Phalasitiki wamakono pakhomoli amakulolani kusandutsa malowa kukhala gawo lonse la nyumba, kuzikongoletsera mu chikondi, chikhalidwe cholimba kapena kachitidwe kazamalonda. Pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zosiyana ndi njira zomaliza, mukhoza kupanga zinthu zabwino kapena kuwonetsa chovala chilichonse chachilengedwe.
Chokongoletsa chokongoletsera mkatikati mwa khonde
Munthu wokongoletsera akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yokongoletsera pabwalo lake, ngakhale popanda ntchito yowonongeka kwambiri. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za kukonzanso kwapamwamba zimangoyang'ana teknoloji ndikutha kusankha bwino chisakanizo. Kusanyalanyaza mfundo izi zofunika, mumayika kutaya nthawi ndi ndalama pogula phala. Ndibwino kuti tidziwe bwino maphunzirowa, funsani akatswiri kapena tiwone masukulu a anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri zokongoletsera zipinda ndi zinthu izi.
Kodi ubwino wokhala ndi chokongoletsera pa khonde:
- Kukhalanso kofunda.
- Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi zowonongeka bwino komanso zowonjezera kutentha.
- Pulasitiki yokhala ndi malo ozizira amathandiza kwa nthawi yaitali, sichitha kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kuphimba uku kumapweteketsa fungo lakunja.
- Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa pulasitala ndi coefficient of vapor permeability. Atasankha malo abwino omwe ali ndi khonde losasinthika, mwiniwakeyo sangawope kuti khomalo lidzawonongeka kuchokera ku dampness ndi zochitika zina zachilengedwe.
- Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa maonekedwe ndi mitundu.
- Chomera chokongoletsera pa khondechi chikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi zinthu zina zonse zachilengedwe kapena zokonzanso.
- Chokongoletsera cha pulasitiki chimakhala ndi simenti ndi mchere, choncho sichiwopa moto.
Zosankha zothetsera khonde ndi pulasitala zokongoletsera
Amuna onse amafuna kupeza mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe okongola a pulasitiki pa khonde, podziwa chomwe mungasankhe kusakaniza, mukudziletsa ku zolakwika zazikulu. Zithunzi zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazipinda zamkati komanso zotentha. Mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki ya Venetian ndi silika siidzatha nthawi yayitali kapena khonde lotseguka.
Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukasankha mtundu wokongoletsera pakhomo:
- Kukhalapo kwabwino kokwera pa khonde kapena loggia.
- Kodi izi zimakhala zotentha m'nyengo yozizira?
- Malo ogulitsira pamodzi ndi chipinda choyandikana kapena chiri mkati mwa nyumbayo m'chipinda chapadera.
Kujambula kwa khonde ndi kukongoletsera miyala ya pulasitiki
Kukongoletsa kotereku kuli koyenera kukongoletsera zipinda zamakono, zipinda zogona komanso zosakhala zogona. Chomera chokongoletsera kwa khoma lamkati la khonde ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera malo osakhala ndi galasi, ili ndi maonekedwe okongola ndipo imateteza kuteteza nyengo kuchokera ku nyengo yoipa komanso kusintha kwa kutentha kwakukulu. Ntchitoyi imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamchere, zitsulo zamakina ndi zowonjezera, mankhwala a silicone. Kunja, malo ofananawo akufanana ndi kufalikira kwa mchenga wochuluka, mtundu umene umadalira mwala umene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyala yopwanyika.
Kukongoletsa khonde ndi kukongoletsa marble plaster
Chigawo chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndi miyala ya marble yomwe imakhala yochepa kuchokera ku 0,5 mm mpaka 5 mm. Ndipotu, kukongoletsa kwa makoma pa khonde ndi chokongoletsera cha mtundu umenewu ndi mtundu wa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ogulitsa kuti awonjezere zida zamakono za njirayi awonjezere nkhumba, zowonjezera, resin, laimu. Marble wamaliseche amafunikira kusamalidwa bwino, amawopa zotseketsa zamatsenga ndipo amanyansidwa ndi kusamala mosamala. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito malaya otetezera ku makoma atatha kumaliza ntchito.
Kachilombo kameneka kameneka kameneka pa khonde
Kwa kasitomala nthawi zonse amakhala wokhazikika, wokhazikika, wosavuta mu chisamaliro ndi kukongola kwa chophimba chokongoletsera. Zonse zolembedwerazi zimakongoletsedwa ndi khonde " Phokoso la buluu la Plaster ", likuyenera kutchuka. Pamwamba pamatengera makoma a matabwa, amadyedwa ndi zipolopolo zamatabwa, amawoneka oyambirira mkati mwa kalembedwe kalikonse. Kukula kwa mizere kumadalira gawo limodzi la mchere womwe umaphatikizapo mu pulasitiki. Mu mankhwala a acrylic, mtundu wa pigment umawonjezeredwa ntchito isanayambike, nthawi zina makomawo amajambula pamanja pamapeto pake.
Chovala cha Venetian pabwalo
Pachifukwa ichi, kusakaniza sikuphatikiza miyala yaing'ono, koma ufa wa miyala, miyala ya granite, malachite, quartz ndi miyala ina. Pachifukwa ichi, mawonekedwe a Venetian amasiyana ndi owona ngati mawonekedwe a pulasitala wamtengo wapatali, ndipo ali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri mkati. Maonekedwe a mapeto amafanana ndi miyala ya mabulosi, koma ndi ovuta kwambiri. Makoma okongoletsera pakhomo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha zozizwitsa zachilengedwe, mithunzi yozama kwambiri, masewera a pamwamba pa makoma, ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosankha.
Pulogalamu ya gypsum yotchedwa texture pa khonde
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya reliefs imadalira teknoloji yogwiritsira ntchito komanso mapangidwe akewo. Zingwe, nsalu zamtengo wapatali, mitengo ya thonje, mica, mchenga, gypsamu ndi zina zowonjezera zimaphatikizidwira kuntchito. Kutsirizira kwa khonde ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi zojambulazo kumachitidwa m'makonzedwe angapo, njira zodzidzimutsa zowonjezereka zingathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi mpukutu wotsitsimula, siponji, zida zowonongeka, mapaketi. Zimakulolani kuti mubise zolakwika pamakoma, ndikupatsani ndege pamakoma mawonekedwe oyambirira. Gypsum amaopa kwambiri chinyezi ndipo mtundu uwu wa pulasitiki ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito pa glazi ndi kutentha khonde.