Posachedwapa, mafilimu a masewera othamanga amakonda masewera atsopano, softball. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ili ndi losavuta lolemba la baseball, lomwe liri losautsa kwambiri. Zimachokera ku zaka za m'ma 1900 ku United States of America.
Softball - ndi chiyani?
Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli, softball - mtundu wotani wa masewera? Ena amakhulupirira kuti iye sankayenera kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana koma ngakhale sadziŵika, koma mu 1920 adalandira mutuwu. Ili ndi mtundu wa baseball umene uli woyenera kwa abambo, amayi ndi ana. Koma amadziwika kwambiri ndi amayi, chifukwa choti akhoza kuvulazidwa palibe chovuta.
Popeza kuti softball yoteroyo, mungathe kukopera deta yanu. Pambuyo pozindikira mtundu umenewu, n'kosavuta kupita ku mpira, pambuyo pa kupirira kwa munthu pambuyo pa chaka chophunzitsira kumawonjezeka kawiri. Kumunda, chinthu chofunikira ndikumvetsera, kupitiriza komanso molimbika - amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa othamanga.
Softball ndi baseball ndizosiyana
Softball inayambitsidwa poyamba monga masewera okonzera omvera. Kukwapulika kwa mpira sikunali kolimba kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake kuthawa kwake kunakhala kochepa kangapo. Masewerawa ndi abwino kwa osaluso ndi oyamba kumene, chifukwa safuna luso lililonse, koma ili ndi funso, kusiyana kotani pakati pa baseball ndi softball:
- Kukula kwa mpira. Mmasewerawa, mpira wocheperapo, kukula kwa mphesa.
- Mphindiyi yawonjezeka pang'ono, koma yayifupi.
- Dera laling'ono.
- Kutalika kwachepera kwa 7 inings, osati zisanu ndi zinayi.
Malamulo a softball ya masewera
Maseŵerawa adakonzedweratu kuti amve zofanana zisanu ndi ziwiri, ogawidwa mu nthawi yomweyo, yotchedwa nthawi. Choyamba, akugunda mpirawo ndi alendo a mzindawo, ndiye gulu lomwe liri ndi masewera. Wosewera ndi mfuti amapatsidwa mpira mpaka pali katatu katatu kupyola galasi mpaka wothamanga akusowa ndi chigawo chogwedezeka, kapena asanayambe kugonjetsedwa ndi mdaniyo. Otsutsa a timu amayesa kufika mpira molondola ndikuyendetsa bwalo mozungulira mwamsanga mofulumira, asanabwererenso kunyumba. Ngati chirichonse chikuyenda molingana ndi malamulo, gululo limapeza mfundo yopambana.
Masewera a masewera a softball amatha kumapeto kwa 7 innings. Kuwerengera chiwerengero cha mfundo ndikuwonetsa wopambana. Ngati chiwerengero chawo chikhala chofanana, pangowonjezeranso zina, kufikira imodzi yowonjezera mpikisano kumbali yake. Chodabwitsa, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa masewerawa, milandu yotereyi siinalembedwe kawiri.
Softball - Kusewera bwanji?
Masewerawa ndi softball, ndi otani - osamvetsetseka, kuti amvetsetse vuto lomwe muyenera kudziwa zodziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kugawa malo mwakhama. Otsutsa pamasewero sayenera kuchoka mipando yawo, popanda kuwonetsa mphunzitsi, mwinamwake iwo akhoza kuwonedwa ngati otayika. Musanayambe mpikisano muyenera kudziphunzitsa nokha kuti muyambe kuchitapo kanthu komanso kuti muthamangitse - izi ndizofunikira. Ngati mumadziwa kusewera softball, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndikuwonjezera chikhulupiliro chanu.
Softball - zipangizo
Fans ya mawonekedwe a masewerawa ayenera kusamala maonekedwe awo pa masewerawo. Ngakhale softball sichisokoneza kwambiri kuposa mpira, komabe, munthu ayenera kutsatira njira zoyenera kutetezera mutu, mikono ndi miyendo. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuli koyenera kuphimba pachifuwa. Fomu yoyenera ya softball ikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
- magolovesi;
- chidutswa;
- chisoti;
- nsapato.
Golovu yayikidwa kumanzere ndipo isanakwane masewera akulangizidwa kuti ayambe kutambasula bwino ndikunyamula, mwinamwake mpirawo udzatuluka. Boma limasankhidwa payekha pa osewera aliyense, kupatsidwa kutalika kwake, kulemera kwake ndi mkono wake. Masewera amavala pa aliyense, makamaka mwachidule cha masewera. Nsapato amasankhidwa kuti apange nsapato pa mphira kapena pulasitiki.
Softball - inventory
Masewerowa, osankhidwa amasankhidwa malinga ndi lamulo la United Sports. Mwachitsanzo, mabotolo amagulidwa ndi cholemba "cha softball". Maguluvesi ogulidwa kuti azisewera masewera oyambirira amaloledwa kuvala okha ochita masewera oyambirira komanso nthawi zambiri kwa othawa. Anthu omwewa amafunika kuvala chophimba nkhope ndi chisoti, koma chisoti chiyenera kuvala ndi osewera. Mpira wa softball umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukula kwa masentimita 30.5, ndipo ali ndi ulusi wofiira mu seams.