Pali zinyama zotere kapena tizilombo, mtundu umodzi mwa anthu ambiri ndi wonyansa. Zamoyo zonse zimapanga ntchito padziko lapansi, koma sizimayi zambiri zomwe zimatha kuyang'ana mwakachetechete, zomwe zimasiya kumbuyo kwa zomera kapena makoma njira zosiyana. Akangoyesera kuti asatulutse kunja kwa minda ya khitchini kapena m'chipinda chamkati. Ndipo zimachitika kuti alowe m'nyumba, ndikuwonetsa maonekedwe awo kukhala zovuta zambiri. Kodi slugs izi ndi ziti, ndipo zingatheke bwanji kuti zikhale bwino?
Kodi slugs ndi chiyani?
Tidzayesa kuphunzira zolengedwa izi mwatsatanetsatane kuti tisankhe njira yolondola yolimbana nayo. Pali gulu la nyama - gastropods. Awa ndiwo otsutsa athu. Ngati nkhono zazing'ono zimakhala ndi chipolopolo, ndiye kuti slugs imakhala yosasinthika, kapena ayi. Amaika mazira awo m'nthaka, pafupifupi kuya masentimita 20. Mphutsi sizingatheke mwamsanga, ndikukhala pansi kwa milungu iwiri. Kutsegula mosavuta kwa nthaka yomwe ili pamwamba pake kungawawononge. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, slugs imakula, ndipo m'chaka amatha kubala mibadwo iwiri. Zamoyo izi zimakhala motalika - mpaka zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pakuti m'nyengo yozizira amatha kulowa m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe idalowa m'nthaka kapena masamba ogwa. Mphungu ndi akuluakulu amadya zakudya zamasamba. Kawirikawiri m'nyumba zazing'ono mumatha kupeza munda wa nkhono kapena mphesa. Zowononga zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zolengedwa zakuda zomwe zimafika kutalika mamita masentimita 15. Slugs za m'munda ndizochepa pang'ono kukula - mpaka masentimita 4.
Kodi kuchotsa slugs?
Koma osati m'munda kapena m'munda mungathe kukumana nawo. Zilombozi zingakwere mosavuta m'chipinda chapansi, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena nyumba. Ngati simunawawonebe, ndiye kuti zamoyo zonyansa izi zidzawoneka bwino pambuyo pawo pamtambo kapena makoma. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo tina tomwe sitimagwira ntchito. Zidzakhala zofunika kufufuza molluscoids yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wa sulfate kapena methylaldehyde. Izi zimangogwiritsa ntchito pazitsulo, kufalitsa mipira pakati pa zomera, koma m'nyumba zosungiramo zamasamba ndi malo ena osungirako masamba zomwe sizingatheke.
Ngati muwona zinyumba m'nyumba, mungatani kuti muchotse? M'nyengo ya chilimwe mungatulutse m'chipinda chanu chapansi kuti muzisungirako ndikuchita gassing chipinda chino. Pa pepala lachitsulo ayenera kuika sulfuric saber kapena pansi colloidal sulfure. Cheke, yogulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, amawotchera mosavuta, ndipo ufa wothira umathiridwa pa malasha oyaka moto. Ndikoyenera kutsatira mosamala malamulo otetezeka kuti musayambe kudzipha nokha ndi sulfure. Tsegulani chipinda musakhale pafupi masiku atatu. Mukalowa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi, mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano, onetsetsani kuti slugs sichifikanso.
Amatsitsa molluskswa poipitsa nthaka ndi laimu (pafupifupi 20-30 g pa mita imodzi). Komanso perekani pansi ndi mchere kapena mankhwala ophera sprayer ndi mankhwala a mchere. Koma kupitirira malire ndi njira iyi kungachititse kuti ayambe kuyanika. Yesetsani kuthirira zomera zanu ndi yankho la citric acid (25 gm pa chidebe cha madzi) kapena viniga (okwanira 10 malita a madzi 25 ml ya 9%). Ndibwino kupopera kapena kuthirira masamba kamodzi pa sabata madzulo. Ngati mwayesedwa ndi slugs kuchokera ku bedi lapafupi, ndipo simudziwa kuchotsa, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la laimu.
Slugs anawonekera mu nyumbayi, kodi mungawachotse bwanji? Aliyense amadziwa kuti amakonda damps ndipo nthawi zina amapezeka m'nyumba yosambira kapena ku khitchini. Amathandizira mchere kapena mpiru wa mpiru, omwe amathiridwa m'malo osungira ndi amchere. Komanso, anthu ambiri amanena kuti khofi la pansi ndi lothandiza. Salola kuletsa khofi. Gawo limodzi kapena awiri peresenti ya zakumwa zopanda phindu zingathandize kuyendetsa tizilombo kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.