Popeza kuti mawu odziwa zachipatala samamvetsetsa nthawi zonse ndi munthu wamba, anthu ambiri, akamamva za matendawa, samvetsa kapena kuyamba mantha. Tiyeni tiyese kupeza chomwe chiri - sinus tachycardia ya mtima. Sinusov amatchedwa chiyero chachizolowezi cha mtima. Tachycardia ndipopopera, kupitirira 100 kugunda pamphindi, phokoso. Motero, sinus tachycardia ndi mtima wamtima wokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chachizolowezi, chosagwira mtima, cha mtima.
Kodi ndi tachycardia yochuluka yotani ya mtima?
Mu mankhwala, malingana ndi zifukwa, ndizozoloŵera kudzipatula chikhalidwe cha thupi ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Kawirikawiri khansa ya sayansi imakhala yosasokoneza thanzi labwino ndipo imasowa chithandizo chamtundu wina, kupatula kufooka kwa chikoka cha chinthu chomwe chinayipsetsa. Imachitika kwa anthu abwinobwino pambuyo pa zovuta, thupi, nkhawa, ndi zina zotero. Komanso nthawi zambiri tachycardia ya sinus ya mtima imakhala yofatsa panthawi ya mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, zimakhudzana ndi katundu wambiri pa ziwalo komanso kusintha kwa mahomoni, ndipo zimaonedwa ngati zachilendo, ngakhale kuti zimafuna kuchipatala.
Mitundu ya chifuwa cha tuscarcardia ya mtima ndi mawonetseredwe owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa zimawonekera poyambitsa matenda kapena chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi. Zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse tachycardia ndizo:
- Kuperewera kwa oxygen kwa thupi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda opuma, kutaya magazi;
- Matenda osokonekera omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa ndi matenda;
- kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a thyroid ( thyrotoxicosis );
- chifuwa chachikulu (pheochromocytoma);
- zolakwika kuchokera ku chizolowezi cha kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- magawo oyambirira a matenda osiyanasiyana a mitsempha ya mtima.
Mitundu ya matendawa ndi yaitali, zomwe zingayambitse minofu ya mtima komanso kukula kwa matenda aakulu.
Kuchiza kwa sinus tachycardia ya mtima
Njira zamankhwala pa matendawa zimadalira mwachindunji chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa matendawa, ndi kukula kwake kwake.
M'magulu a cardia, mankhwala ambiri amakhala osasamala ndi zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mtima (nicotine, mowa, khofi), kupeŵa kupanikizika kwamaganizo ndi thupi, kupumula mokwanira, kupereka thupi ndi mavitamini onse ndi mchere.
Pa matenda a sinus tachycardia, chithandizo chimayang'ana makamaka pa matenda omwe amachititsa, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala apadera kuti azionetsetsa kuti mtima umakhala wovuta.
Kukonzekera kwa chithandizo cha sinus tachycardia ya mtima:
- Zosangalatsa. Valerian , tincture ya motherwort, hawthorn, Seduxen, Phenobarbital. Zitsamba zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ochepa, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
- Beta-blockers. Atenolol, bisoprolol, vasocardine, betalk ndi ena. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tachycardia yopitilizabe mtima.
- Glycosides a mtima ndi ACE inhibitors. Captopril, Epalapril ndi ena. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku tachycardia, akuyamba kutsutsana ndi vuto la mtima wosalimba.
Dziwani kuti mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa kuchepetsa mtima amakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa magazi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo (ochokera kwa otsutsa a calcium) amatha kuonjezera kapena kuchepa mtima. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso makamaka kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumachitidwa kokha ndi katswiri wa zamoyo ndipo kumafuna kuyang'anitsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.