Diphtheria - zizindikiro, zimayambitsa matenda, kupewa ndi kuchiza

Zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, asayansi anayamba kudziŵa lingaliro lotero monga diphtheria ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo apeza kale zifukwa, zizindikiro, kupewa ndi kuchiza matendawa. Munthu akakhala ndi malungo, kutentha kumatuluka, kutupa komanso kuyera kofiira kumawoneka pa tsamba lolowera mkati mwa thupi. Kawirikawiri matenda a matendawa amakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa pamtima, mitsempha ya magazi ndi dongosolo la manjenje.

Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa, chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda a diphtheria

Momwemonso zizindikiro za matendawa zimagawanika: kutukusira pa malo a matenda ndi kuledzeretsa. Kutupa kwa mucosa kungapezeke ndi zotsatirazi:

• kupukuta;
• kupweteka, khosi ndilokhazikika ndi kumeza;
• mphuno yamphuno;
• kutsokomola.

Mafilimu akuda pa tsamba la matenda ayamba kuonekera tsiku lachiwiri. Akalekanitsidwa, ziphuphu zimatuluka. Patapita kanthawi amapangidwa kachiwiri. Ngati matendawa akuwopsa kwambiri, kutupa kwa ziwalo zozungulira kumayambira, mpaka pamutu ndi pamatumba.

Pamene mabakiteriya akuchulukira, mankhwala amodzi amatulutsidwa omwe amachititsa zizindikiro za kumwa mowa:

• malaise ndi kufooka kwa thupi;
• kutentha kwakukulu;
• mutu;
• chiwombankhanga cha mtima ndi kupuma;
• kugona.

Kuledzeretsa kumaonedwa kuti ndi koopsa kwambiri, chifukwa kumayambitsa vutoli mpaka pamapeto pake.

Kuchiza kumasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za diphtheria. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana:

1. Kutenga kuchokera ku gwero la matenda - lingakhale lodwala, kapena limangotengera mabakiteriya. Ndondomeko yokha imapezeka pakuyankhula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofanana.
2. Ngati atachira, ngakhale chitetezo chitatha, sichikhala motalika. Choncho, pali mwayi waukulu wa kachilombo kachiwiri.
3. Katemera wapadera sungateteze motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya - amachititsa kutuluka kwa diphtheria mosavuta, popanda mavuto.

Njira zowatetezera kwambiri ndi katemera wa DTP, womwe umayenera kutengedwa zaka khumi zilizonse.

Zomwe zikuthandizira pa chitukuko cha matendawa:

• Matenda a tizilombo, monga chimfine kapena ARVI ;
• matenda aakulu a nasopharynx ndi ziwalo zofupika.

Njira zochizira matenda a diphtheria

Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitika m'thupi la odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kutalika kwa kukhala kwa wodwalayo kuchipatala kumadalira kukula kwa matenda. Kwenikweni, diphtheria imathandizidwa poika seramu yapadera yomwe imaletsa poizoni. Mlingo ndi chiwerengero cha jekeseni zimadalira matenda aakulu ndi osiyanasiyana. Ndi mankhwala owopsa a diphtheria, mankhwala opangidwa ndi maantibayotiki amaperekedwa. Kwenikweni, mankhwala opangidwa ndi penicillin, erythromycin ndi cephalosporin amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati ziwalo za kupuma zakhudzidwa mwachindunji, nkofunikira kuti mpweya uziwoneka kawirikawiri m'dothi, kuonjezeranso kuti mlengalenga, komanso kuti wodwalayo achite zozizwitsa.

Pamene zinthu zikuipiraipira, nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa kwa euphyllin, saluretics ndi antihistamines. Pamene hypoxia ikuyamba, mankhwala oyenera a diphtheria. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mpweya wabwino wamapapo ndi mpweya umaperekedwa. Njirayi imayendetsedwa kudzera mu catheters.

Wodwala amasulidwa pokhapokha atachira. Asanatuluke, wodwala ayenera kudutsa mayesero kuti akhalepo mabakiteriya mu mucosa, ndipo kawiri. Mayeso oyambirira amachitika masiku atatu okha atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Ndipo yachiwiri - mu masiku ena awiri. Pambuyo pake, munthu amalembedwa ndipo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri pa miyezi itatu.