Choyamba, tidzatha kumvetsetsa chomwe lingaliro la matenda limatanthauza. Psychopathological syndrome ndizozizindikiro zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa. Chizindikiro chokha sichidziŵika, chifukwa chikhoza kudziwika ndi matenda oponderezana muzu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda omwe amagwidwa ndi matenda a psychopathological syndromes ndi omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zizindikiro zambiri, zomwe zingawaphatikize.
Zosangalatsa za Syndromes
Chofunika cha syndromes zabwino sichiri chabwino. Kungokhala "wokhazikika" kumatanthauza kuti mwachizoloŵezi (mtundu wamatenda wa matenda), chizindikiro ichi sichiyenera kukhala, ndipo chikuwonjezeredwa.
Zina mwa zizindikiro zabwino za matenda a m'maganizo ndi ma syndromes amagawanika:
- chiwonetsero;
- malingaliro apamwamba;
- zovuta;
- asthenia;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mwachitsanzo, "otchuka" omwe amawonjezera syndromes ndi matenda opatsirana. Zimatanthauza kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'malingaliro - kuponderezedwa ( kupsinjika maganizo ) ndi kubwezeretsa (mania). Chikoka chawo chimafikira munthu woganiza.
Syndromes Zoipa
Mwa kufanana, zizindikiro zazikulu za maganizo ndi matenda a syndromes amatanthawuza kuti palibe chinthu chachilendo m'maganizo a munthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto linalake:
- malingaliro;
- chisokonezo;
- kusintha kwa umunthu ndi cholinga;
- kusokoneza;
- matenda amnestic.
Kukhululukidwa, mwachitsanzo, kumatanthawuza kutayika kwokhoza kukumbukira zochitika zatsopano. Wachiwiri pambuyo pa zokambirana, wodwalayo amaiwala ndi yemwe ndi zomwe adanena. Wodwala amatha kutaya nthawi ndi malo, dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi amafunsa malangizo kuti athetse mavuto omwewo.
Ponena za kusokonezeka kwa munthuyo , zikuwonekera mwa njira yakukhumudwa ndi chilengedwe komanso kudzipereka kwambiri. Zovuta zamoyo zonse zimayambitsa chisokonezo, kutaya chiyembekezo, pamene zikulongosola ziweruzo zenizeni ndipo zatha posachedwa.