Psychology ya masamu, kapena, monga momwe imatchedwanso, psychology ya khamulo, imalingalira zochitika za kuganiza ndi khalidwe la gulu lalikulu la anthu, omwe amagwirizana nawo malingaliro ndi maganizo. Pakati pa omwe amapanga psychology ya anthu - Sigmund Freud ndi ena oganiza bwino, ndipo chidwi pa nkhaniyi kwakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Chiphunzitso cha psychology ya anthu
Poyambira ndi kofunikira kumvetsa matanthauzo. Kanthu ka maganizo - si anthu okha omwe anasonkhana pamalo amodzi, koma anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi mtundu wa anthu ammudzi. Mosiyana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso, gulu likuchita mosadziwa. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti chidziwitso chiri chokha, ndipo chidziwitso chiri chogwirizanitsa.
Chilichonse chomwe chidzachitike, nthawi zonse chidzakhala chosasunthika, kwa iwo akale nthawi zonse amakhala ofunikira kwambiri kuposa masiku ano. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe misala yomwe sitingathe kuchita popanda mtsogoleri, yomwe imatenga munthu wina wodzitama, osati mfundo zomveka.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthu. Mwachitsanzo, gulu lopanda malire lingakhale losadziwika (anthu mumsewu, mwachitsanzo) kapena osadziwika (misonkhano yamalamulo). Gulu lopangidwa mofanana limayimilidwa m'magulu atatu: magulu (achipembedzo kapena ndale), castes (atsogoleri, antchito, anthu ogwira ntchito ku penshoni, asilikali), makalasi (pakati, okalamba, etc.)
Kuti athe kulamulira anthu, ndale ziyenera kukhala ndi maziko olimbitsa maonekedwe a dziko, chipembedzo, ndi zina zotero. Kutengedwa nokha, anthu ndi ololera; koma m'khamu la anthu, pakhomo la ndale kapena ngakhale ndi abwenzi, munthu akhoza kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Psychology of Mass Administration
Masiku ano, asayansi ambiri amanena za kutembenuza gululo kuti likhale poyera. Khamuli liyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamalo amodzi, ndipo anthu amwazikana. Kuyankhulana kwachisawawa kumakupatsani inu munthu aliyense kukhala membala wa anthu kudzera mu televizioni, nyuzipepala, wailesi ndi intaneti . Njira zotsatirazi zothandizira anthu ambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kupempha kwa anthu ngati ana . Zindikirani: zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu onse ndizitali, zomangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi ziganizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhula ndi mwanayo. Chifukwa cha momwe munthu angayesere, zotsatira zake zidzakhala popanda zofufuza, zomwe ndizo kwa ana osapitirira zaka 12.
- Zosokoneza . Zofalitsa zimakhudza mavuto ena, kukhala chete za ena, zofunikira kwambiri. M'malo moyankhula za mavuto ofunika kwambiri a maganizo a masiku ano, zachuma, cybernetics kapena zofukulidwa za sayansi, nthawi ya mlengalenga imawunikira zochitika za malonda, masewera, kufalitsa mndandanda wopanda pake.
- Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono . Pang'onopang'ono, mungathe kufotokozera chilichonse - ngati atolankhani nthawi yomweyo atumiza uthenga wokhudzana ndi kusowa kwa ntchito, kusakhazikika komanso kusatsimikizika kwa anthu, pangakhale chisokonezo, koma pang'onopang'ono, deta iyi imachititsa kuti munthu akhale chete.
- Pangani mavuto ndikupereka njira zothetsera mavuto . Pankhaniyi, chinthu chodziwika bwino chinalengedwa, chomwe chimayambitsa ena a nzika,
kotero kuti chiwerengero chawocho chimaumirira pazitsulo zomwe boma likufuna kale, koma m'madera ena sangalandire chithandizo. Chitsanzo: kuzunzidwa kwa zigawenga, pambuyo pake anthu enieni akulimbikitsanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo, ngakhale kuti akuphwanya ufulu ndi ufulu wa nzika. - Sungani anthu mosadziwa . Kuyesera kwa akuluakulu a boma kumanenanso kuti anthu sanamvetsetse, momwe amagwirira ntchito. Kuchita izi, msinkhu wophunzira umachepetsedwa, kusonyeza bizinesi amaperekedwa monga "chikhalidwe", ndi zina zotero.
Psychology ya masses imati kuti ndi kosavuta kusamalira gululo kusiyana ndi munthu mmodzi. Ndikofunika kuwona ndondomeko yowonjezera.