Kusamalira zomera m'munda ndi kofunika osati kungoti apereke chipatso, komanso pambuyo pa fruiting. Mwachitsanzo, processing strawberries mutatha kukolola n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhudza kuika zipatso zamtsogolo. Choncho, ngati mukufuna chaka chonse kusonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwa strawberries, ndiye muyenera kudziwa chomwe chiri.
Kodi bwino kusamalira strawberries mutatha kukolola?
Kusamalira bwino strawberries mutatha kukolola ndikumangika kovuta pa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kuthirira;
- kumasula nthaka ndi kusonkhanitsa namsongole;
- chovala;
- kudulira;
- mankhwala kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizirombo.
Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mitundu yonse ya ntchitoyi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamwa madzi a sitiroberi mutatha kukolola?
Zonse zimadalira nyengo. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka m'munda uli ndi strawberries ndi wothira kwambiri, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita madzi okwanira, koma osati nthawi zambiri. Kuti chinyezi chikhale cholimbika m'nthaka, tikulimbikitsanso kubisala. Kwa ichi, peat ndi wangwiro.
Ndikofunika kuti musalole kuti mapangidwe apange mizu yambiri ya sitiroberi, choncho m'pofunika kumasula pamwamba pazitsulo pambuyo pa kuthirira. Mzerewu ndi wozama, koma pafupi ndi tchire, osati kuwononga rhizome ya sitiroberi.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji strawberries m'chilimwe mutatha kukolola?
Pofuna kukolola zipatso za sitiroberi, ndikofunika kuti musamadyetse masika, omwe ali m'chilimwe, mutatha kubereka zipatso. Ndi mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi oyambirira autumn kuti maluwa amaikidwa, zomwe zidzakhale m'tsogolo yokolola zipatso.
Pakuti m'chilimwe feteleza tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga makamaka kuti apange chomera chovuta mchere feteleza. Pangani pa mlingo wa 25-30 g pa 1 m2. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito ammophosco, phulusa kapena humus. Pewani mankhwala a klorini okha, chifukwa strawberries samakonda izi.
Manyowa onse ayenera kuthiridwa bwino m'nthaka, kuphatikiza ndondomekoyi ndi ulimi wambiri wothirira, kuchotsa udzu, kumasula ndi kukwera kwa tchire.
Kodi mukufunika kudula strawberries mutatha kukolola?
Ngati mukufuna kupeza zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma, ndiye inde. Kuyambira mwezi wa July, kukula kwa masamba akuyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chaka chatha, ndikusunga zatsopano. Choyamba, ndikofunika kudula kale ndi kuwonongeka, zamoyo zathanzi zikhoza kusiya m'nkhalango. Izi zidzathandiza strawberries kuti apulumuke m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuwonjezera pa achinyamata masamba pa sitiroberi baka, masharubu amakula mwakhama m'chilimwe. Nawonso ayenera kuyeretsedwa. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mbande zingapo zatsopano, ziyenera kukhazikika ndi kusiya, ndipo zina zidula. Chitani izi kawirikawiri, chifukwa ambiri mwa iwo amangochotsa mphamvu zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhudza mbewu.
Kodi mungapunthire bwanji strawberries mutatha kukolola?
Mwezi wa Chilimwe pambuyo pa zipatso ndi nthawi yabwino yosamalira wanu sitiroberi thanzi. Chomerachi chingathe kukhala ndi kachilombo ka tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, monga:
- Strawberry mite. Mukhoza kudziwa mwa kusintha kwa masamba aang'ono. Tulukani
amathandizira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fitoverm, Actellik, Titovit Jet kapena njira yothetsera sulfure. - Matenda a chiwindi. Mabala a Brown amaonekera pa tsamba la platinum. Chithandizo chikufuna mankhwala a Bordeaux.
- Matenda a fungal (imvi zowola). Anatsimikiza ndi zipatso zowola. Tchire tiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la kloride zamkuwa oxidi.
Mankhwala a strawberries amachokera kwa iwo mutha kuchotsa kachilombo ka mbeu ndi pambuyo pokonza ndi kukonzekera. Monga njira yowonetsera, zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira nthaka pabedi ndi kutsanulira masamba a sitiroberi ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate .