Phiri la Azitona

• Adilesi: Yerusalemu, Israel;
• Kutalika: 826 m;
• Kuwonera: Mpingo wa Augustus Victoria, Mzinda wa Mpulumutsi-Ascension, Church of Pater Noster, Ascension Chapel, Greek Monastery of the Ascension, Church of All Nations ndi ena.

Olive wotchuka akulalikira, kupandukira mwachinyengo m'munda wa Getsemane , malo opembedza a King David, manda otchuka kwambiri achiyuda , Ascension of Christ. Zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi Phiri la Azitona ku Yerusalemu . Pamapiri ake otsetsereka mudzapeza zambiri zamalonda, zamakedzana, zomangamanga ndi zolemba za Baibulo, komanso amasangalala ndi zozizwitsa za "mzinda wa zipembedzo zitatu" zomwe zimatsegulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri la Azitona.

Zina mwa mbiriyakale ndi zochititsa chidwi

• phirili liri ndi mayina awiri: Olivi (pambuyo pa maulaliki otchuka kwambiri a Khristu) ndi Olive (kuchokera ku mitengo yayikulu ya azitona yomwe inaphimbitsa pafupifupi utali wonse);
• malo apamwamba ndi mamita 826;
• Kutchulidwa koyambirira kuli mu Chipangano Chakale (nkhani yochokera ku Yerusalemu ndi Mfumu Davide kuchokera kwa mwana wa Abisalomu);
• Mapiri onsewa ali ndi mapiri atatu: Kumwera (phiri la Seduction, kumene Solomo anamangira akachisi ake), Middle (Mount Ascension) ndi kumpoto (Malaya Galileya, wotchulidwa choncho, chifukwa apa Wanderers ochokera ku Galileya amakhala nthawi zambiri pano)
• Ndiko kuphiphiritsira kuti Phiri la Azitona kuchokera ku Yerusalemu liri pafupi mapazi 1000 - ndilololedwa kupititsa Myuda wopembedza Loweruka (chotero njira yochokera mumzinda kupita ku phiri nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "njira ya Sabata");
• mu nthawi ya Kachisi Wachiwiri panali mlatho womwe umagwirizanitsa mapiri awiri akuluakulu - Olive ndi Mapiri a Kachisi;
• Phiri la Azitona chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiŵiri linapindula tanthauzo lapadera kwa Ayuda (ndiye kulumikizana kwa Phiri la Kachisi kunatsekedwa ndipo misonkhano yonse yanyumba ndi maholide a dziko lonse anachitidwa ku Olive Hills;
• Mapiri okongola pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Independence anakumana ndi tsiku lovuta, ndipo Yordani inalanda dziko lonselo, osati awerengere malo apamwamba a yunivesite, nyumba zambiri zinawonongedwa, ndipo manda adaonongeka;
• mu 1967 Phiri la Azitona linapitsidwanso ku Israeli, ntchito yowonzanso kwakukulu inali kubwezeretsedwa nyumba, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zipilala zonse za mbiriyakale.

Zomwe mungazione pa Phiri la Azitona?

Popeza kuti pafupi ndi mzinda wopatulika wa Baibulo, n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti pamapiri mungapeze nyumba zoposa zachipembedzo. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:

• Nyumba ya Augusta Victoria ndi nyumba yokongola yotchedwa neo-Byzantine yokhala ndi nsalu yapamwamba kwambiri, ziboliboli zamphongo pakhomo, zokongoletsera zapamwamba komanso ziwalo zazikulu (panthawi zosiyana panali nyumba ya alendo, kachisi, malo akuluakulu a usilikali, chipatala, mapemphero ndi zikondwerero zamakono zamakono);
• Mzinda wa Mpulumutsi-Kukwera Kumwamba (pansi pa diocese ya Russian Orthodox Church) ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mlengalenga wake wa mamita 64, wotchedwa "Makandulo a Russian", mwala wa Virgin, kumene Virgin Mary adayimirira pa Kukwera kwa Khristu ndi malo omwe apeza zaka zambiri (Herode Great, mosaic pansi pa zaka VI, mapanga a manda ndi zinthu zina zakale);
• Mpingo wa Pater Noster - malingana ndi nthano, inali pano pamene Mwana wa Mulungu anapatsa atumwi ake pemphero lalikulu la Baibulo - "Atate Wathu" (mkati mwa kachisi, malembo opatulika a pemphero lino aikidwa m'zinenero zoposa 140);
• Nyumba ya Ascension ndi nyumba yaing'ono yomwe imapezeka pa malo omwe kale anali Ascension Temple, omwe anamangidwa ndi omwe adali Ofanana ndi Atumwi Elena (pano palizomwe Yesu adatsalira);
• Gulu la Agiriki la Ascension - mpingo uwu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbiri yachilendo: Mu 1992, pamene kumangidwa kwa kachisi watsopano wa Archimandrite Joachim wa Chios kunali pafupi kutha, zinalembedwa kuti malamulo ena sanakwaniritsidwe, apolisi anabwera ndi bulldozer ndi kumanga nyumba yosamaloledwa mwalamulo , pamene antchito anakafika ku Lower Temple, chodabwitsa chinachitika - chithunzi cha Khristu chinagwa pansi ndikuyamba kuzungulira kuzungulira mzere wake, panthawiyo zipangizo zamakono zonse zidadodometsedwa, mpingo unatsala Apa, misonkhano yaumulungu ikuchitikira pano;
• mpingo wa mitundu yonse - kachisi anamangidwa mu 1924 ndi ndalama za anthu achikatolika ochokera m'mayiko 12 (Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Spain, USA) ali ndi nyumba 12, nthawi zonse madzulo ndi zokambirana zoletsedwa mkati (malingana ndi nthano, inali pamalo ano omwe Yesu anapemphera usiku watha asanapachikidwe);
• Mpingo wa St. Mary Magdalene - unakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi mfumu ya ku Russia kukumbukira amayi ake Maria Alexandrovna (kachisiyo ali ndi nyumba zisanu ndi ziwiri, mkati mwake akudabwitsa ndi chuma chake ndi kukongola kwake: marble white iconostasis, zokongoletsera zamkuwa zamtengo wapatali);
• Manda a Theotokos - apa mayi wa Yesu Khristu anaikidwa m'manda ndi atumwi, mapazi 48 amatsogoleredwa kumanda, tchalitchi chaching'ono chimamangidwa pansi pamtanda ngati mawonekedwe a mtanda, kumene kuli bokosi limodzi ndi Virgin Mary ndi marble.

Makatu ndi nyumba za nyumba sizinthu zokhazokha za Phiri la Azitona. Chimalinso ndi Jewish University of Jerusalem , yomwe inalowa muyunivesiti yapamwamba 100 m'chaka cha 2012, Hospital Hospital ya Hadassah inasankha Nobel Prize mu 2005, Brigham Young University , ndipo ndithudi, chokongoletsera cha Phiri la Olives - Garden of Gethsemane . Ndili pano kuti mutha kupanga imodzi mwa zithunzi zokongola kwambiri ku Yerusalemu - kumtunda wakumadzulo kwa Phiri la Azitona, lozunguliridwa ndi azitona zakalekale, zomwe ziri zaka zoposa 1000, komanso m'mbuyo mwa mipingo yagolide.

Kodi mungawone chiyani pansi pa phiri la Azitona?

Kumanda akum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa phiri la Azitona ndi manda aakulu achiyuda . Manda oyambirira anawoneka pano mu nthawi ya Kachisi Woyamba, manda awa ali oposa zaka 2500.

Manda a pa Phiri la Azitona ku Yerusalemu sanawonekere mwangozi. Malinga ndi mawu a mneneri Zakariya, ndi kuchokera pano kuti kuuka kwa akufa onse mapeto a dziko lapansi ayamba. Myuda aliyense amaona kuti ndi mwayi waukulu kuikidwa pamapiri opatulika, koma lero ndi zovuta kupeza chilolezo choikidwa m'manda. Chiwerengero cha manda chaposa kale zikwi 150. Ufulu woikidwiratu pa Phiri la Azitona umapatsidwa kwa akuluakulu apamwamba komanso anthu otchuka ku Israeli .

Ku manda opatulika kwambiri achiyuda, mungapeze manda a Rabbi Shlomo Goren, yemwe adaimba malipenga patsogolo pa Western Wall , "atate wamasiku ano" Eliezer Ben-Yehud, wolemba dzina lake Shmuel Yosef Agnon, yemwe ali wotchuka wa Abraham Yitzhak Cook, nduna yaikulu Israel Menachem Yambani, wolemba Elsa Lasker-Schuler, wojambula nkhani wa Robert Maxwell. Manda ena amatchulidwa ndi anthu a Chipangano Chakale.

Pa Phiri la Azitona ku Yerusalemu, pali manda ena otchuka - The Graves of the Prophets . Ndi phanga lakuya lomwe liri ndi niches 36 yopanga malire. Malinga ndi nthano, aneneri Zekariya, Hagai, Malahi ndi alaliki ena a m'Baibulo adapeza mtendere. Komabe, ochita kafukufuku ambiri amatsutsa nkhaniyi ndi kunena kuti Akhristu a padziko lonse lapansi akuikidwa m'manda, ndipo popanda dzina lake, palibe chogwirizana ndi aneneri awa.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Phiri la Azitona likhoza kufika pamapazi. Njira yoyandikira imachokera ku Chipata cha Mikango ya Mzinda wakale .

Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa mphamvu yanu paulendo pamtunda wokha, mungathe kutenga nambala ya nambala 75 kupita ku ofunikira yaikulu ku Eleon. Amachoka pafupi ndi Chipata cha Damasiko .