Phacelia - ciderate

Nkhani yowonjezera zokolola ndi yovuta pafupi ndi mwiniwake wa munda wamakono. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu zosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino komanso yokhazikika. Kulima kwa phacelia monga feteleza sikulola kokha kulemeretsa dothi m'munda, komanso kukongoletsa malo enieni, chifukwa phacelia si yokongola yokongola, komanso yokongola yokongola chomera. Mbewu ya Phacelia ndi yopanda ulemu komanso yopanda chisanu, ikukula mofulumira pa dothi la mtundu uliwonse ndipo imapanga ngakhale mvula yambiri, yowoneka bwino komanso yosauka. Phacelia ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa udzu wa udzu wa nthaka kuti ukhale wosungunuka ndi kukopa njuchi za pollination ya zitsamba ndi mitengo.

Kulima kwa phacelia

Kufesa phacelia kungakhale nyengo yonse, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Phacelia ndi yopanda chisanu, mosavuta kupirira chisanu mpaka madigiri -8, kotero imatha kufesedwa pang'onopang'ono pamene nthaka ikutha. Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala zidutswa ndi theka lachilimwe. Kubzala, mbeu iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga wouma pamtundu wa phukusi la mbeu pa mchenga wa mchenga, kufalikira kuzungulira malowa ndi kuzunguliridwa ndi kuya kwa 20-30 mm. Kufesa mamita 100 mamita a nthaka kudzafuna pafupifupi 200 magalamu a mbewu. Ogwira ntchito kwambiri amakula ndikukula phacelia adzakhala m'malo owala, dzuwa, koma penumbra sichidzapweteka. Pakatha masabata angapo mutatha kufesa, phacelia ayenera kumera namsongole, kumasula nthawi yamdima pamene dothi limauma. Mu mwezi umodzi kapena theka ndi theka, phacelia idzayamba kuphuka, yopanga maluu ofiira okongola kwambiri okometsera maluwa, nyengo yamaluwa yomwe ili masiku 50-60.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa phacelia monga siderata chifukwa cha zinthu zothandiza:

• sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo;
• pambuyo powonongeka pansi, phacelia amakhala wabwino kwambiri, mosavuta digestible feteleza, kukhutira nthaka ndi organic kanthu;
• imakula mofulumira, imakwera pafupifupi makilogalamu 300 kulemera kwa mamita mita imodzi mu mwezi ndi theka, yomwe ili yofanana ndi makilogalamu 300 a manyowa;
• Kwa nthawi imodzi, mutha kusintha maulendo anai, kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yochepa kuti malo alionse azitha;
• imadula namsongole ndikuletsa chitukuko cha matenda a tizilombo ndi tizilombo;
• Nkhumba fatselii imakopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimawononga tizirombo ( mallet , fruiting, dzombe, maapulo, etc.);
• The phacelia amasintha acidity m'nthaka, kupanga asidi ndale;
• fatselyu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chakudya chamagulu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kulemera ndi kuchepa;
• Phacelia ndibwino kwambiri chomera cha uchi, kukopa njuchi, zomwe zimathandizira kuti mungu azikhala bwino komanso kuti apereke mitengo ya zipatso.

Ndibwino bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito phacelia?

1. Mitengo yapamwamba yokonza nthaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'nyengo yachilimwe, amayenera kupanga kasinthasintha kwa mbeu ziwiri. Pambuyo masiku 21 a maluwa, nkhope iyenera kugwedezeka, ndipo malo adakumba, akugwira misala. Kumalo ombidwa ndi kofunika kufesa kachilombo kachiwiri, monga momwe nthaka yowonjezera, yochepa, nthaka yothira oksijeni imapangidwira m'dzinja. Pofuna kukonza malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbeu, ayenera kubzala ndi phacelia m'dzinja, mutatha kukolola.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo zokolola za nkhaka ndi tomato. Kuchita izi, mbewu za masamba zimayenera kubzalidwa pamalo omwe anafesedwa ndi phacelia, kupanga timabowo ting'onoting'ono mu udzu.
3. Kuwonjezera zokolola za mbatata. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kukwera mbatata muyenera kufesedwa papepala.