M'mayendedwe a mano, pali mitundu yambiri ya malo osasintha a nsagwada yakumtunda ndi yapamunsi. Chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri zomwe zimachitika ndi chizoloŵezi choyipa kapena chosiyana, malinga ndi chiwerengero, chimapezeka pafupifupi theka la odwala omwe atembenukira kwa orthodontist.
Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe osakhutiritsa, ndi vuto ili, zovuta zambiri zimatchulidwa - kuphwanya ntchito za kumeza ndi kutafuna, kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano wa temporomandibular. Chiopsezo chokonzekera tartar ndi charies chitukuko chimawonjezereka.
Kodi kuluma kwakukulu ndi chiyani?
The defecect defect amadziwika kwambiri ndi kutuluka kwa chapamwamba nsagwada, pamene akugwedeza m'munsi nsagwada kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, mano onse apamwamba ndi apansi amasuntha wina ndi mnzake - ali otsekedwa opanda ntchito.
Kuluma kwazithuku kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zoonekera kunja:
- nkhope yowonongeka;
- mkamwa wam'mwamba wamphongo;
- chidutswa chambuyo;
- nsagwada yapamwamba kwambiri kutsogolo kusiyana ndi m'munsi;
- Kutsekedwa kosatha kwa milomo;
- nthawi zina pamlomo wotsika umakhala pambali pa zovuta zapamwamba.
Kodi n'zotheka kukonza mawonekedwe osokoneza popanda opaleshoni?
Mosiyana ndi mantha a odwala ambiri, kupezeka kwachidziwitso nthawi zambiri sikungatheke kuchipatala. Kuchiza opaleshoni ya kutalika ndi chithandizo cha osteotomy kumachitika pokhapokha pa milandu yanyalanyazidwe ndi yowopsya pamaso pa zizindikiro:
- mpweya wa nkhope;
- kutseguka kutsogolo;
- chida;
- kusintha kosasintha kwa mgwirizano wa temporomandibular.
Njira zochepetsera zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kukonza zowonongeka - zipangizo zamakono ndi zopangira ma prosthetic, kuphatikiza kwawo.
Monga lamulo, vuto likhoza kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza. Zimathandiza ngakhale mutakula.
Kukonzekera kwa distal kuluma ndi braces
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera, mumayenera kukhala oleza mtima ndi oleza mtima, pamene chithandizo cha chiwonongeko chidzatenga nthawi yayitali, pafupi zaka 3-4.
Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse ndizitsatira nthawi kuti muzivala zovala, kukonzekera zomwe zidzakwaniritsidwe ndi azamulungu malinga ndi dongosolo lokonzekera la mankhwala. Nthawi zina, njira iyi ya mankhwala imathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a hardware:
- nkhope;
- masika a Sabbah;
- zipangizo za Gerbst;
- kuzimitsa thupi komanso kutsekemera ndi ena.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale atachotsedwa, njira yothetsera nthawi yayitali ndi yofunika. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonongeka kapena zosungira, ophunzitsa (osungira) kwa zaka 4,5-8 zotsatira apatsidwa. Nthawi zina nkofunika kumaliza mankhwalawa ndi njira zamagetsi - compactotestomy, kuchotsa mano ena.
Myogymnia ndi kutalika kwina
Chifukwa cha kupweteka ndi kusintha kosasintha m'magulu a temporomandibular, ndikofunikira kuyesetsa kulimbitsa minofu yoyandikana nayo. Orthodontists amalimbikitsa kuti maphunziro awo azichita nthawi zonse zochitika zosavuta kuchokera mu mayeso a myogym:
- Matenda ndi masaya.
- Kokani milomo mu chubu.
- Tambasula kamwa yako ndi kumwetulira.
- Tulutsani nsagwada kumunsi kutsogolo kwa nsagwada.
- Tsegulani pakamwa panu.
Zimathandizanso kupangira mabuloni, kutulutsa makandulo ndi mpweya wanu, nthawi zambiri kumwetulira.
Ndi zofunika kuti zochitikazo zichitike m'mawa ndi pang'onopang'ono. Pa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo ayenera kupatsidwa osachepera 10-15 mphindi, pang'onopang'ono.