Alimi ambiri amadziwika bwino ndi pelargonium. Apo ayi amatchedwa geranium kapena kalachik. Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, wokongola ndi awiri obiriwira masamba onunkhira ndi obiriwira a inflorescence a okongola maluwa. Geranium imabweretsa phindu lalikulu popha majeremusi, kuletsa poizoni, kuchotsa mutu ndi kupeza malo amodzi.
Kutchuka kwa duwa kumakhala koyenera - ndi kosavuta kusamalira, pamapeto pake iyo imakongoletsa chipinda. Koma momwe mungapezere izo kunyumba, ndipo ngati n'zotheka kukula mbewu za pelargonium - nkhanizi zikhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi anthu omwe sadziwa zambiri pobeletsa geraniums.
Mmene mungamere pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu?
Kulima pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba ndizosangalatsa. Ali ndi mbewu zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulima kuli kosavuta. Mbeu zimamera mwamsanga - mphukira zoyamba zimatha masiku 5-7.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yolima mbewu ndi yofiira, yoyera, ampel ndi onunkhira geranium. Ngati mumagula mbewu zopangidwa kale, gawo loyamba lokonzekera latha kale. Koma ngati mutenga mbewu ku duwa lanu, ndiye kuti choyamba muyenera kuwachitira ndi nazhdachkoy kuchotsa chapamwamba cholimba. Izi zidzathandizira kuphukira.
Palibe nthawi yeniyeni yomwe imayenera kufesa mbewu za pelargonium pa mbande. Komabe, amalima odziwa maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azichita izi kuyambira kuyambira November mpaka April. Mwezi wabwino kwambiri ndi December.
Monga gawo loti limere mbewu za geranium, n'zotheka kutenga zosakaniza izi:
- nkhumba, peat, mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1;
- mchenga, peat 1: 1;
- perlite , peat 1: 1.
Musanadzalemo, mbeu ziyenera kuthiridwa maola atatu m'madzi kutentha, kutengeka ndi epine kapena zircon. M'nthaka, nyemba siziyenera kuzikika mozama. Akhale pamtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi mzake ndikuphwanya dothi la dentimita. Fukuta ndi kutentha kwa madzi ndikuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Kutentha kwakukulu kuli pafupi + 20 ° C. Ikani bokosi limodzi ndi mbewu zofesedwa pamalo okongola, koma popanda dzuwa. Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka posachedwa. Ndikoyenera kuti musankhe pakatha masabata awiri. Geranium idzayamba kuphuka 3-4 miyezi mutabzala mbewu.
Pikkirovka mbande Pelargonium, yakula kuchokera ku mbewu, nkofunikira kubweretsa ndi kudza kwa timapepala 2-4. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukhala ndi miphika yosiyana ndi masentimita 10 pa mphukira iliyonse. Onetsetsani kugawaniza mizu ndikusamutsa chomeracho mu mphika ndi nthaka yokonzeka. Pakadutsa timapepala 6-7 pa pelargonium, iyenera kutsinidwa kuti isamangire kukula.
Zomwe zimayenera kusamalira chipinda Pelargonium
N'zosavuta kusamalira geranium. Ndikofunika kusunga malingaliro ena osavuta:
- perekani ndi kuyatsa kokwanira, komwe kuli kofunika kuika mphika pazenera zowona dzuwa;
- madzi okwanira, nthawi zambiri, koma moyenera - monga nthaka imauma, m'nyengo yozizira kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta;
- onetsetsani mphamvu ya kutentha: kutentha kwakukulu kwa geranium kuli pa 15-20 ° C;
- kukonza ngalande ya madzi mu miphika, kuti madzi asawonongeke ndipo satsogolera kuwonongeka, monga momwe ngalande ikuyenera dothi lowonjezera;
- Kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza ovuta;
- kuchotsani inflorescence yotayika kotero kuti geranium ikupitirira kuphulika.
Ngati izi zatha, pelargonium idzaphuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo kuti musonkhanitse mbewu zatsopano kuchokera ku geranium yanu yowopsya, muyenera kupeza nthawi yomwe mabokosi a mbewu amakhala ofiira achikasu. Musalole kuti mbewu izigwe pansi, pamene zikuyamba kumera, zomwe zidzasokoneza njira yosungiramo.