Pa chomera chilichonse pali nthawi yomwe imayenera kuyamba kubzala mbewu pa mbande. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwa nyengo yoyamba mutatha kubzala ndi kukula, ndipo izi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kumene mbewu idzamere mtsogolo komanso nyengo ya mderali.
Kawirikawiri timabzala mbande zimagwira m'nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kotero kuti imakhala ndi nthawi yakukula musanaikidwe pamalo opitirira.
Kodi kuwerengera kuti chodzala mbande?
Kuwerengera, patapita nthawi yaitali mbande zidzakhala zokonzeka kubzala pamalo otseguka kapena kutentha, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza nthawi yodzala kuti iponye mphukira (mpaka masiku 15) ndi nyengo yokula ya mbeu (mbeu iliyonse ili ndi chizindikiro). Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti n'zotheka kukafika pamalo otseguka pokhapokha kutentha kwa mpweya tsiku ndi tsiku sikucheperachepera 18 ° С. Kawirikawiri izi ndizotheka kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June.
Mukamabzala mbande za wowonjezera kutentha zimadalira kukula kwake, komanso mtundu wa hotbed (ozizira kapena ofunda). Pachiyambi choyamba, kutsetsereka kotheka kumatha mwezi umodzi kuposa poyera, ndipo chachiwiri - pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zomera zingabzalidwe pa mbande m'mwezi wake.
Ndi mbande ziti zomwe zabzala mu December?
December si mwezi waukulu woti mubzalidwe chifukwa cha mbande, popeza padakali nthawi yochuluka musanadzalemo pansi. Koma zomera zotero, zomwe zimafuna stratification kapena motalika kwambiri kuti zimere, zingabzalidwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- mosamala ;
- gentian;
- lavender ;
- choyamba;
- mbewu begonia;
- cineraria ndi mphika wokongola ndi wosakanizidwa.
Ndi mbande ziti zomwe zabzala mu January?
Kuchokera ku ndiwo zamasamba ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala biringanya ndi anyezi wakuda yamatcheri, mungathe kudyapo udzu winawake, mazira, madyera osiyanasiyana, ngati mukufuna kukolola kale. Pa maluwa mu Januwale, mbewu zimalimbikitsidwa kufesa nsalu ya Shabo, tuberous begonia, eustoma.
Ndi mbande ziti zomwe zabzala mu February?
Mu mwezi uno, muyenera kuyamba kubzala oyambirira ndiwo zamasamba: woyera kabichi, muzu wa celery, tomato, tsabola, komanso basil ndi saladi. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi bwino kubzala maluwa omwe ayenera kuphuka chilimwe: delphinium, coleus, fungo lokometsera fodya, marigolds, balsamans, snapdragon, nemesis ndi penstemon.
Mbewu yozizira nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira kuunikira ndi kutenthedwa, kotero zimayenera kuganiziridwa polima mbande zoyambirira.
Ndi mbande ziti zomwe zabzala mu March?
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kumatengedwa kuti ndi mwezi woyenera kubzala pa mbande. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa maola a masana komanso mwangozi wa nyengo yokula ndi nthawi yobwera pansi.
Mu March, mutha kubzala kabichi (mtundu, Peking ndi woyera), tomato, nkhaka, amadyera, sipinachi, anyezi, tsabola wokoma mtima komanso okoma, rhubarb, broccoli.
Komanso musaiwale za maluwa. Kuchokera pa chaka ndi chaka amatha kubzala asters, verbena, nandolo zabwino, gillyflowers, guluu, salvia, cineraria, drumsmond phlox ndi zomera zina, zikufalikira
Mitundu ngati nkhaka, dzungu, squash ndi sikwashi zikhoza kubzalidwa mtsogolo (mu April kapena May), chifukwa zidzakula mofulumira kuposa ena.
Mu mwezi uliwonse simunafese mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti musalole kuti mbande zichotsedwe. Kulepheretsa kukula kwake ndi kumera mizu kumathandiza kukota. Nthawi zina, ziyenera kuchitika kangapo, koma ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi mbande zomwe zimakula, m'pofunika koyamba kuphunzira za kukula kwa chomera, ndipo pokhapokha pitirizani kubzala.