Teratoma ndi chotupa chamimba ndipo ndi matenda a chromosomal. Icho chimachokera ku maselo a embryonic, omwe amatha kukhala otsika mpaka minofu iliyonse ya thupi laumunthu.
Mitundu ya ovarian teratoma
Malingana ndi momwe amachitira zolemba zake, mitundu yotsatilayi ikudziwika:
- kuchiza ovarian teratoma;
- mamita teratoma.
Matata otchedwa Matate Teratoma ndi ovuta, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu, ali ndi ubweya wofewa, umakhala ndi mapepala angapo, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka otuwa. Matenda 20% mwa amayi obadwa msinkhu amaimiridwa ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a teratoma. Kawirikawiri imachitika nthawi ya postmenopausal.
Matenda oterewa ndi owopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi metastases. Kawirikawiri ali ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, osagwirizana, owopsa. Nthawi yonse ya odwala omwe ali ndi tinthu tating'ono tambirimbiri sakhala oposa zaka ziwiri.
Ovarian Teratoma: Zizindikiro ndi Zimayambitsa
Monga lamulo, mayi yemwe akudwala matenda otayira mazira ambiri samangodandaula ndi zochitika zapadera m'thupi. Zizindikiro zowawa za teratoma sizimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale loipa kwambiri. Choncho, zikhoza kukhala zovuta poyamba kuzindikira kuti palipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zizindikiro zinazake. Nthawi zambiri, mayi amamva kupweteka m'mimba. Komabe, kumverera koteroko kungasokonezedwe ndi kupweteka koyamba. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera thupi lanu, popeza kuti kupweteka mwadzidzidzi kopanda kuwonekera kungawonetse kuwonjezeka kwa teratoma kapena kuwonongeka kwake koipa.
Kuzindikira za teratoma
Pofuna kupeza chithandizo chodziwika bwino ndikupeza njira yothandizira, muyenera kuchita njira zingapo zachipatala:
- manja awiri;
- Kufufuza kwa ultrasound pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya CDC (mapu a Doppler mapping), omwe amalola kuti azindikire chikhalidwe ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- laparoscopy;
- X-ray yolemba tomography.
Kuti mudziwe bwino matendawa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula.
Teratoma ya ovary: mankhwala ndi kufotokoza
Kuchiza ndi maatatas kungangokhala opaleshoni. Musanachite opaleshoni kuti muchotse tchire la ovarian teratoma, zifukwa zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- zaka za wodwala;
- zizindikiro za matendawa;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu.
Ngati teratoma imapezeka msungwana kapena mtsikana wachinyamata wotchedwa nulliparous, njira ya laparoscopy pogwiritsira ntchito resection ya ovary yomwe imakhudzidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Akazi akalamba (panthawi yomwe amasiya kutuluka kwa thupi) amachotsa chiberekerocho pamodzi ndi mapulogalamu.
Ngati mukuphatikizapo chifuwa cha germinogennoy kapena kusintha kwake koipa, kuwonjezera pa kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupacho, njira ya radiotherapy ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo apadera.
Pofuna kuthetsa mapangidwe a metastases pambuyo pa chithandizo chamankhwala, maselo am'mimba amafufuzanso.
Kulongosola bwino kwa chithandizo cha mankhwala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chiwonetsero cha teratoma;
- chiphunzitso chake;
- Malo okhalamo;
- nthawi yoyamba ya chithandizo.
Kukhalapo kwa teratoma yokhwima kumakhala kovomerezeka kwambiri. Phunziro la hertology la panthaŵi yake limakulolani kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala mwamsanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wodwala apulumuke.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chotupa cha ovarian, teratoma sichidzathetsa yokha, ngati sichikuchiritsidwa. Koma panthawi yomweyi, nthawi yamtengo wapatali ikhoza kutayika yomwe ingaperekedwe kuchipatala choyenera. Monga lamulo, atatha ntchito yochotsa teratoma ndi mankhwala ovuta pofuna kubwezeretsa thanzi, palibe kubwereranso.