Matenda a osteoma ndi phokoso la mafupa omwe ali oopsa, osayipitsa komanso osatambasula m'matumba. Osteomas amayamba pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwatiwa (kupatulapo matenda a Gardner, omwe amachititsa kuti mafupa ambiri awonongeke).
Amapezeka makamaka kunja kwa mafupa, mafinya amtunduwu amapezeka kawirikawiri pa tibial, zachikazi, fibular, radial, humer. Nthawi zambiri, mafinya amapezeka pamapfupa a chigaza (occipital, parietal, kutsogolo), pamakoma a sinthana za paranasal, pa nsagwada. Nthawi zina mafupa a m'mimba amakhudza msana.
Zifukwa za osteoma ya fupa
Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matendawa sizidziwikiratu, koma pali zifukwa zambiri zowonongeka:
- umoyo;
- kuvulala;
- gout ;
- syphilis;
- rheumatism.
Chizindikiro cha osteoma
Malingana ndi chikhalidwecho, mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi osteome:
- Zokhazikika (zili ndi zinthu zowonongeka, zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mbale);
- spongy (ili ndi pulogalamu yamphongo ya porous);
- Zomwe zili ndi ubongo (zili ndi mitsempha yodzaza ndi fupa).
Zizindikiro za mafupa osteoma
Mawonetseredwe a chipatala cha zilonda izi zimadalira malo omwe akukhalamo.
Mafupa a mafupa a m'magazi omwe ali pamtunda wa mafupawa amatha kupweteka ndipo amaimira zovuta zowonongeka zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu. Ngati osteoma ili mkati mwa chigaza, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonekera:
- mutu;
- kukumbukira ndi kusokonekera;
- kupanikizika koopsa .
Zikapezeka pa machimo a paranasal, osteomas amatha kupereka zizindikiro zotere:
- kusala kwa khungu;
- kuwombera kwa diso la diso;
- kukula kwa wophunzira;
- masomphenya awiri m'maso;
- kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya;
- kupuma kupuma.
Mafupa a mafupa a mafupa a m'mimba amachititsa ululu m'madera okhudzidwa, kukumbukira kupweteka kwa minofu.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha mafupa a osteoma
Osteomas amapezeka ndi ma X ray omwe amawerengedwa ndi tomography. Ngati mapangidwe awa amakula mosavuta, ndiye kuti sakuwongolera, ndikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala okhaokha. Nthawi zina, mankhwala opaleshoni amachitidwa kuti achotse chotupacho ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka minofu. Kubwereranso kwa chotupa pambuyo poti opaleshoni ndi yosavuta.