Kukonzekera ndi ntchito ya antibacterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda ochitidwa ndi ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Popeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuthana ndi zotsatira za zinthu zotere ndikupitiriza kusonyeza kuti tikutsutsa, mankhwala atsopanowo, amphamvu komanso othandiza akukula.
Maantibayotiki a masiku ano
Choyimira cha gulu la antchito omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuti ali othandiza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa gram-positive ndi gram-hasi. Maantibayotiki amakono a mbadwo watsopano omwe ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yambiri:
- monobactam (Azrethra);
- carbapenems (Meropenem, Imipenem, Primaxin, Cilastatin);
- glycopeptides (Teicoplanin);
- Oxazolidinones (Zyvox, Linezolid);
- fluoroquinolones (Avelox).
Komanso, macrolide a m'badwo wachitatu (Sumamed, Rulid, Roxithromycin), Fusidine ndi lincosamides (Lincomycin, Clindomycin), cephalosporins wa m'badwo wachitatu ndi wa 4 akhoza kutchulidwa ku mankhwala osiyanasiyana:
- Tsefpir;
- Cefotaxime;
- Chisokonezo;
- Ceftazidime.
Pakati pa aminoglycosides, ntchito zambiri zimakhala ndi:
- Iepamycin;
- Sisomycin;
- Nethylmycin;
- Tobramycin;
- Amicacin .
Rifamycins:
- Rifamid;
- Rifocin;
- Rifampicin.
Mndandanda wa ma antibayotiki apadera a mbadwo watsopano
Ngati matendawa amayamba ndi mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo penicillin yatsopano:
- Benzylpenicillin;
- Novobiocin;
- Ristomycin;
- Bacitracin.
Mabakiteriya a gram ali ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi polymyxins (E, M), maantibayotiki a polyene:
- Levorin;
- Nystatin;
- Amphotericin B.
Kulimbana ndi bowa pogwiritsa ntchito:
- Mycoheptin;
- Amphoglucamine;
- Griseofulvin;
- Diflucan;
- Ankotil.
Maantibayotiki amakono a bronchitis ndi chibayo
Matenda opatsirana a pamapiritsi amatetezedwa ndi antibacterial mankhwala, malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, ndi matenda a cytomegalovirus ndi pneumocystis, zotsatirazi ndizo:
- Ganciclovir;
- Cotrimoxazole;
- Cytotect;
- Acyclovir.
Ngati matendawa akutsitsidwa ndi bowa, Fluconazole imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi cephalosporins (Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone).
Matenda ambiri a Gram-positive coccal mabakiteriya akuphatikizapo kulandira:
- carbapines (Meronem, Tienam);
- cephalosporins wa m'badwo wachinayi (Cefilin).
Pamaso pa tizilombo toyambitsa magalamu:
- aminoglycosides (Netilmicin, Izepamycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin);
- cephalosporins wa m'badwo wachitatu (Cefotaxime).
Matenda a Anaerobic amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito penicillins (Linkomycin).
Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsidwa:
- Roxithromycin;
- Chiti;
- Kutchulidwa ;
- Clarithromycin.