Mphuno imayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa, yomwe imakhudza pamwamba pa khungu, ziphuphu ndi tsitsi.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati khate liri ndi lichen?
Ng'ombe za m'tchire ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, momwe zingadziwonetsere m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kupeza nthawi zina pokhapokha ngati kufufuza kwina kulikonse. Zizindikiro zowononga tsitsi - ziwalo za khungu ndi zooneka bwino - zimawonedwa kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri amphaka amangocheka tsitsi ndipo palinso kachilombo kakang'ono, pomwe palibe ngodya, nkhanambo kapena mamba.
Kuti mudziwe, mungafunike:
- kufesa pa sing'anga ndi microscopy ya chikhalidwe chachikulire;
- kuyeza kwake khungu;
- kufufuza tsitsi lomwe lakhudzidwa pansi pa microscope (nthawizina chabe phunziro ili ndilokwanira kuti lizindikire spores za dermatophytes).
Momwe mungadziwire kamba yekha?
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za tsitsi lomwe limatayika ndi tsitsi, limakhala pamalo amodzi a khungu. Poyamba, mazira amachititsa kuti tsitsi likhale lopanda tsitsi, choncho tsitsi limagwa ngakhale asanakhalepo zizindikiro monga kukuluma kapena kuthamanga.
Mitundu ina ya lichen ndi yosavuta kuzindikira, chifukwa ili ndi zizindikiro.
Mitundu ya tsitsi kumataya:
- Maluwa a pinki. Malo okhudzidwa a khungu ndi madontho ozungulira a pinki ndi awiri osaposa masentimita awiri. Matendawa amayamba ndi maonekedwe a otchedwa "maiyala" omwe ndi malo aakulu kwambiri. Khungu pa "pulasitiki" likuyang'ana, pali chinsalu, zomwe amphaka amayesera kupha ndi kuphulika nthawi zonse. Lichen ya piritsi siimasowa chithandizo chapadera ndipo imadutsa yokha kwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Zolinga za nyama: simungathe kusamba ndi kukhalabe dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Mbira. Zimakhudza khungu, makutu ndi mchira, paws ndi misomali. Zikuwoneka ndi mawanga a mawonekedwe ozungulira mpaka 2 masentimita. Malo osungira a khungu amayamba kuchotsa, pali kuyabwa. Chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati chimasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwa ndi antifungal (miconazole kapena thiabendazole). Ubweya pa malo ooneka ngati wonyezimira umadulidwa, kotero kuti zingakhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawa. Chinthu chofunika kukumbukira ndi chakuti atameta mkasiyo amafunika kuyamwa. Ngati nthendayi yagunda malo ambiri pakhungu, kukonzekera pakamwa kumawonjezera mafuta. Zolinga za nyama: kukhudzana ndi nyama zina kumatha.
- Tsamba lofiira lichen. Kutupa pang'ono ndi madzi kumawonekera pakhungu. Khungu ndi nthendayi za nyama zimakhudzidwa. Omwe ali ndi zinyama amalangiza njira zosiyanasiyana za mtundu uwu wotsutsa. Zimakhulupirira kuti elecampane ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a tizilombo tofiira m'mphaka, nthawi zambiri amatipatsa yankho la magawo 10 a elecampane pa 100 g madzi madzi supuni katatu patsiku. Zolinga za nyama: kukhudzana ndi nyama zina, kusamba.
- Peregrine lichen. Amadziwika ndi mawanga a kukula kwake, kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka bulauni, popanda kutupa
kapena kuyang'ana. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumapazi, kumbuyo ndi pamutu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyamba mwamsanga mankhwala a pityriasis, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo amalenga foci yatsopano ya matendawa.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mitundu ina ya maluwa, makamaka, yofiira ndi otaroid, ikufalikira mofulumira. Mphuno yonyezimira yofiira imakhudza khungu osati kokha, komanso n'zosatheka kudzipangira mankhwala. Ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi veterinarian yemwe angapereke njira yabwino yothetsera amphaka ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe angasamalire nyama.