M'nyumba zambiri lero mungathe kukumana ndi nyama yaing'ono ya hamster ya Syria, ndipo kusamalila ndi kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo ena, kotero kuti ndodoyo inakondweretsa eni ake kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso labwino. Zinyamazi ndizolimba ndi zoyera, zabwino zokhala m'nyumba.
Ndi angati okhala hamster ku Syria?
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amalingaliridwa pakati pa omwe amakhalapo kwambiri pakati pa achibale awo. Akafunsidwa kuti ndi angati a hammer a ku Syria omwe amakhala mu ukapolo, obereketsa amapereka yankho losamveka - pafupifupi zaka 2.5, koma posamalira ndi kusamalira bwino mawu awa akhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka zaka 4. Pambuyo pake, ziweto zimamwalira. Koma ngakhale nthawi yochepa chabe ya moyo sikulepheretsa kutchuka kwa nyama izi mofulumira komanso zokondwa.
Mitundu ya hamster ya ku Syria
Nyamayi yokongola ya ku Syrian ndi yaikulu yokhala ndi mtundu wake, kukula kwake imayandikira nkhumba za mbuzi. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kufika pa masentimita 13, ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 120. Zverek ili ndi miyendo yowonongeka, mitsempha yaifupi ndi ming'alu, makutu ozungulira, maso - aang'ono "mikanda" ndi mchira waung'ono, womwe suwoneka pansi pa mulu wandiweyani.
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi chovala champhongo ndi chovala chokongola kwambiri cha golide, nthawi zina mdima kapena malo amdima angakhalepo m'thupi. Mimba ya chinyama ndi yowala kuposa kumbuyo. Odyetsa ndi mitundu ina ya hamsters a ku Syria - zoyera, zofiirira, siliva, zakuda. Poyamba, mtunduwu unali wa tsitsi lalifupi, koma tsopano pali mitundu yambiri ya tsitsi lalitali.
Zamkatimu za hamster ya ku Syria
Kanyumba kakang'ono ka ku Syria kodzichepetsa, kusunga ndi kusamalira sikungayambitse vuto. Nyumbayi iyenera kukhala kutali ndi dzuwa ndi mazira, omwe ali oopsa kwambiri kwa nyamayo. Kwa panyumba muyenera kupeza malo opanda phokoso, kumene hamster idzakhala yabwino. Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 3-4 ° C, mwinamwake mphutsi idzapita ku hibernation. Kunyumba Hamster ya Syria ndi yopweteketsa kwambiri komanso yopanda phindu - pamene kusunga ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kotero kuti sizimatuluka kunja kwa nyumba. Ngati prankster adathawa, mukhoza kubwezeretsa ndi nyambo yotseguka.
Zisumba za hamster za ku Syria
Amamva bwino ngati hamster wa ku Syria, kusamalira ndi kusamalira kumbuyo komwe kumapangidwa ndi sing'anga-yaikulu -40x30x30 masentimita ndi zitsulo zamitengo ndi pulasitiki yakuya. Madzi okhala ndi galasi kapena masentimita okwana 30 masentimita pamwamba akhoza kukhala nyumba. Zomwe zili mu Hamster ya Syria - zomwe muyenera kuziika m'nyumba:
- Chophimba chazing'ono za makoswe ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi zakuthupi zapadera;
- malonda - utuchi, mapepala, udzu, udzu 3-4 masentimita wandiweyani, chifukwa cha mtundu wautali ndi bwino kugula nkhuni zowonjezera ndikuphatikiza ndi mapepala ophimba;
- nyumba yokhazikika pamakoma a khola - mmenemo chinyama chimabisa ndikupanga;
- Okumwa omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 50 ml, mbale zolowa zokhala ndi masentimita 3-10;
- gudumu lalikulu lokhala ndi moyo wokhutira, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga thanzi la pet;
- masitepe, nthambi, masitepe, zowonongeka.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji hamster wa ku Syria?
Udindo waukulu wa hamster wa ku Siriya umachepetsedwa kukhala kudyetsa ndikuyeretsa khola. Ndodoyo ndi yoyera kwambiri ndipo imatsuka mulu wake, iye amatha kudzikonza yekha. Hamster wa Syria - chisamaliro:
- Simungathe kusamba nyama, chinyama chingathe kuwononga nthendayi ndikudwala. Mulu wolimba kwambiri umaloledwa kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Mitundu ya tsitsi lofiira nthawi zina imatha kuika nsomba ndi mchenga, kuti iyerere ubweya wawo.
- Maselo amayeretsedwa kamodzi pa masiku asanu - wokhalamo amachotsedwa, ndipo nyumbayo imatsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zinyalala zimasinthidwa.
- Kamodzi pamwezi nyumbayo imayenera kusamalidwa bwino - nyumbayo ndi zipangizo zonse zimachiritsidwa ndi bleach, kenako zimatsukidwa ndi zouma.
- Chophika chakumwa ndi kudyetsa zimatsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi kudyetsa hamster ku Syria kunyumba?
Chakudya cha rodent chimakhudza thanzi lake, chiyenera kukhala chosiyana ndi chikhalidwe. Ng'ombeyo imadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo. Chiwerengero cha chakudya chiyenera kukhala chomwe chinyama chimakhala chakudya pang'ono tsiku lotsatira. Zomwe mungadyetse hamster wa Syria :
- gawo lalikulu - chakudya chambewu (mapira, oats, fulakesi, chimanga);
- nyama yophika;
- mtedza - walnuts, mtedza;
- zipatso zouma;
- udzu wa nyemba - clover ndi alfalfa;
- Tradescantia;
- masamba opanda zowola - saladi, kaloti, dzungu, zukini, radish, turnips;
- mikate yoyera, tirigu, pasitala;
- mkaka;
- Zipatso - maapulo, mapeyala, persimmons, raspberries.
N'kosaloledwa kuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya rodent:
- zipatso za citrus;
- mchere ndi wokoma;
- mafuta a cod, mafuta a chiwindi;
- bowa;
- chokoleti ndi maswiti;
- yokazinga ndi mafuta.
Kodi mungasokoneze bwanji hamster ya ku Syria?
Kusangalatsa kwakukulu kumabweretsa khalidwe ndi kulankhulana ndi nyama zamtundu. Iwo ndi anthu okoma mtima, musadume ndikufulumira kudzidzimitsa nokha. Ndibwino kuti mugule mwana ali ndi zaka 1.5-2, ndiye kuti mwayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwiniwakeyo. Mmene mungasamalire hamster wa Syria ku manja anu:
- tsiku loyamba kapena awiri sayenera kukhudza chiweto - lolani kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi malo atsopano, zikhalani pansi, zizoloŵereni kununkhiza;
- ndiye ayambe kukonza zoweta - choyamba kupyola mipiringidzo ndikofunikira kupereka zakudya kuchokera ku chala (kanyumba tchizi, kefir). Chitani izi tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti pang'onopang'ono ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja, ndikulankhulana ndi mwanayo;
- Mu masiku angapo nyamayo ingabzalidwe pachikhatho, koma nkofunika kuti ikhale yotsika (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa sofa), chifukwa hamster yolimba idzayamba kudumphira;
- ndi bwino kuugwiritsira ntchito, ndipo musamamangidwe. Khalani pang'ono, ndiye mumulole iye ayende pamgedi, atenge pa phewa lake;
- Kuyika hamster m'nyumba yaing'ono kumakhala kofunikira mikono itatu yomwe sinali yoopsa;
- Njira zophweka izi ziyenera kuchitika usiku uliwonse (usana akugona). Posakhalitsa nyamayi idzayamba kutenga popanda mantha chakudya ndi kusangalala ndi manja a manja ake popanda kuwonetsa;
- pakuyenda ndikofunikira kuwonerera, kuti wokondedwayo salowe m'malo ovuta, osati mafayili, sakhala ndi wina pansi pa miyendo kapena ziphuphu kapena sanagwe kuchokera kutalika.
Kubalana kwa hamsters wa Syria
Tikamanga hamsters a ku Syria, tiyenera kuganizira kuti mkaziyo ayenera kufika miyezi inayi, ndipo wamwamuna - wa miyezi itatu. Musanabereke, muzimitsa thupi lonse. Ngati hamsters a ku Syria amakhala mnyumba, amachulukana mokondwera katatu pachaka. Pofuna kuteteza ana ku mayendedwe a mayi, muyenera:
- ikani khola mu malo osungunuka, mkaziyo azikhala opanda achibale ena akuluakulu;
- msungwanayo ndi anawo sangathe kutengedwa m'manja, kutsukidwa ndi kukhudzidwa.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti chikhalidwe cha hamster cha Syria ndi chiyani?
Zojambula zokongola za ku Syrian sizilombo za gulu. Makoswe otere amatsogolera njira imodzi ya moyo, kuteteza gawo lawo kwa alendo. Onetsetsani kuti atsikana ndi anyamata akukhala bwino m'magawo osiyana komanso kuchepetsa ngati kuswana n'kofunika. Momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa hamster wa Syria:
- kunja msungwanayo ndi wamkulu kuposa mnyamata, amachitira zambiri mwachangu;
- Ngati mumayang'ana mwamuna kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, mukhoza kuona mapeto ake kumbuyo kwake. Mkaziyo ndi wozungulira;
- Mnyamatayo ali m'dera la chiberekero ali ndi mayeso ooneka ngati amondi;
- M'madera amtundu wa akazi, malowa amakhala pafupi, ndipo amuna - pamtunda wa masentimita 1-1.5;
- mnyamatayo ali ndi zipsera ziwiri zopanda pathupi, ndipo mtsikanayo - anayi pinki, ofanana.
Mimba ya hamsters a ku Syria
Pambuyo pa mimba, mkazi amafunikira kusamala mosamala. Manja a ku Syria omwe ali ndi mimba amafunikira chakudya chapadera, amafunikira:
- kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta;
- choditsa yolk;
- nyama yophika nkhuku.
Kutalika kwa mimba ndi masiku 18-21, pambuyo pake mkazi amatsogolera malita amodzi kuyambira anai mpaka khumi ndi asanu ndi amaliseche, akhungu. Masabata atatu otsatirawa amadyetsedwa kokha ndi mkaka wa amayi. Pamene zaka za pamwezi zikufika, ana amadziimira okhaokha ndikusowa kukonzanso malo awo - amadziwika kale ndi amayi ogwira ntchito ngati ochita masewera, akhoza kutsutsana nawo.
Matenda a hamsters ku Syria
Zokongoletsera hamster ya ku Syria, kusamalira ndi kusamalira kumbuyo kumene kumachitika molondola, mwakhama komanso mwachidwi. Ngati ng ombeyo ikudwala, iye alibe mndandanda, samadya, samamwa, amayesa kudzipatula yekha. Ubweyawo umakhala wosasunthika, wopunduka, maso ataphimbidwa pang'ono, mphutsi imataya kulemera kwake. Matenda a hamster a ku Syria nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kudya, kulemba bwino, nkhawa. Ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kupewa malo olakwika a nyumba, kusokonezeka kwa nyama, maulendo ataliatali, oyandikana nawo mu khola, zomwe zimayambitsa mantha ku nyama. Hamsters a ku Syria akudwala:
- chimfine;
- zopanda;
- zopanda;
- shuga;
- cystitis;
- chisangalalo;
- kutukusira kwa matumba;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- kumeta;
- chibayo;
- conjunctivitis.
Choopsa kwambiri ku hamster ya Syria ndi matenda opatsirana "mchira wamvula". Thupi lonse la thupi limakhala lonyowa, chiweto chimatulutsa m'mimba komanso kutaya madzi. Theka la odwala sakhala ndi moyo, ayenera kusamalidwa ndi magolovesi, ngati imfa ya chinyama, seloyo imatetezedwa bwinobwino ndipo patatha miyezi 2-3 sichikhazikika. Ndi matenda aliwonse komanso maonekedwe ovuta, hamster iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian, ndipo sichidziwidwa.