Zamoyo zonse zili ndi makhalidwe ake enieni, ndipo nkhumba za mbira siziri zosiyana. Mwamwayi, sakusowa chisamaliro chapadera, mwini mwini wa nyama yaying'ono yodabwitsayo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti imatanthawuza zokhudzana ndi zinyama, choncho chinthu chachikulu chomwe amadya ndi udzu, udzu ndi zakudya zosakaniza. Zida zina ndizowonjezera ku chakudya, koma sizingathetseretu mbale yaikulu. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino nkhani yokhudzana ndi kudyetsa zinyama zathu zabwino, omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi oyambitsa zinyama.
Kodi mungadye nkhumba zamagazi?
- Mbewu . Ophunzira amalimbikitsa kupereka nkhumba zamchere, ngakhale nyamazi zimadya bwino tirigu, mpendadzuwa, chimanga, balere, nyemba (nandolo, mphodza), soya. Ngati tikulankhula za chimanga, ndiye kuti akhoza kuperekedwa ku mawadi ake mu khola mpaka atadutsa pachimake. Mwa njira, chomera ichi ndi choyenera kukakamiza, icho chiri ndi wakuda ndi yowutsa mudyo. Ngati n'zotheka kupeza mbewu za mpendadzuwa mu msinkhu wa kukula, musamanyalanyaze - ndizobwino kwa nkhumba za guinea.
- Mkate . Anthu ambiri amafunsa ngati n'zotheka kudyetsa nyama izi ndi mkate wamba. Chida ichi chimadulidwa mmimba nthawi yaitali komanso mochulukira ngakhale kumapangitsa kuti nayonso azitsitsa. Ndi bwino kupatsa zidutswa za mkate wamba. Nthawi zina amathira mkaka, kupereka kwa atsikana. Koma mankhwalawa amabwera mofulumira, ndipo amawudyetsa mu magawo ang'onoang'ono.
- Ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zotani zomwe nkhumba zimadya? Amakonda maapulo okoma mwa mtundu uliwonse. Zipatso zouma zikhoza kutsogozedwa kapena zophika. Koma musaiwale nthawi zonse kudula mabala ovunda pa zipatso. Kawirikawiri, ndi zofunika kupereka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Kwa kakhalidwe kamodzi, nkhumba imayenera kudya tsamba limodzi la tsamba la kabichi, kukula kwa chidutswa cha chidutswa cha tsabola wa Chibulgaria, tsamba la letesi osati lokhala ngati kanjedza, bwalo la kaloti. Ndibwino kuti musayese, makamaka osadziwa momwe zingakhudzire mtsikanayo.
- Kodi nkhumba zamagazi zimafunikira mavitamini? Kuti musapange ndondomeko yanu, ndi bwino kugula mavitamini opangidwa ndi mavitamini ("Vita-Sol" kapena ofanana). Gulitsani katundu wofanana mumasitolo a pet. Chithandizo chabwino pa nkhani yodzaza vitamini C ndi udzu wobiriwira kapena amamera oat.
- Mafuta ovuta . Nthambi za nkhuni ndi udzu zimathandiza kumanga mano bwino ndikuthandizira kuthandizira ma microflora omwe amafunidwa, amatulutsa bwino slags. Kuonjezera apo, udzu amawononga pang'onopang'ono ndipo ukhoza kukhala ngati mutasiya nyumbayo kwa nthawi yaitali kuti muyike mumsasa ndi m'mphepete mwake. Koma muyenera kuyang'ana kuti sizitha. Nyere ndi nkhungu zimayambitsa nkhumba.
- Kodi nkhumba yamphongo iyenera kudya chiyani? Ng'ombe ndi udzu ziwalole kuti azikhala modyetsa nthawi zonse, monga madzi oyera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa mwamtheradi kuti mukhale ndi njala nkhumba za mbuzi. Ndi bwino kudyetsa nthawi yomweyo 2-3 pa tsiku. Chiwerengero cha chakudya cha tirigu chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30% mu chakudya cha nkhumba. Kupitirira chiwerengero ichi sikutheka kuti zisakwiyitse kunenepa kwambiri.
- Kodi sitingadye nkhumba za nkhumba? Pewani zakudya izi zotsatirazi: soseji, tchizi, wofiira kabichi,
maswiti, nyama, zipatso zosapsa kapena zowonjezera, zakudya zomwe zili ndi nkhungu kapena kuwonongeka. Mkaka umapatsidwa kwa nyama pokhapokha panthawi ya lactation. Tidzatchula dzina la zomera zowononga nkhumba za mbira - wakuda wakuda, dope, celandine, poppy, kakombo wa chigwa, kuphulika.
Kawirikawiri nyama izi zimawonongeka chifukwa chosasamala za makamu ndi zakudya zomwe amapeza kuchokera patebulo lanu. Kuwapukuta ndi zipsu, chokoleti, nsomba kapena maswiti, kuyesera ndi masamba a zinyumba zamkati, mumayesa kupha nyama yanu. Kwenikweni, zomwe nkhumba zamphongo zimadya, ife tinakuuzani inu. Mukasunga khola kuti mukhale oyera ndikugwiritsanso ntchito chakudya choyenera, adzakondwera kwambiri ndi khalidwe lawo lokondwa komanso lokondwa.