Matenda a dissociative, omwe amadziwika bwino kuti ndi munthu wopatukana, ndi matenda osagwirizana kwambiri omwe umunthu wambiri umakhala nawo m'thupi la munthu mmodzi.
Malingana ndi asayansi, matenda a dissociative akuwonekera koyamba mwa munthu ali wamng'ono poyankha zochita zachiwawa ndi zachiwawa. Sungathe kupirira vuto lopweteketsa palokha, chidziwitso cha mwanayo chimapanga umunthu watsopano amene amatenga zowawa zonse zopweteka. Sayansi imadziwa milandu yomwe inali ndi umunthu wambiri mwa munthu mmodzi. Iwo akhoza kusiyana mu chiwerewere, zaka ndi ngakhale mtundu, ali ndi zolemba zosiyana, zilembo, zizolowezi ndi zokonda zokoma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu sangathe ngakhale kudziŵa kuti alipo.
Juanita Maxwell
Mu 1979, ku hotelo ya tauni yaling'ono ya ku America ya Fort Myers, mlendo wachikulire anaphedwa mwankhanza. Akukayikira za kupha munthu wamkazi dzina lake Juanita Maxwell. Mkaziyo sanadandaule, komabe pa nthawi ya kuyezetsa magazi, zinaonekeratu kuti akudwala matenda a dissociative. Anali ndi umunthu umodzi mu thupi lake, mmodzi wa iwo, wotchedwa Wanda Weston, ndipo anapha. Pamsonkhano wa khoti, aphungu adagonjetsa maonekedwe a munthu wachifwamba. Pambuyo pa woweruza, Juanita anali chete komanso wanyengerera, ndipo anasangalala kwambiri chifukwa cha kuseka kwake. Wachigawengayu anatumizidwa kuchipatala cha maganizo.
Herschel Walker
Wosewera mpira wa ku America ali mwana anali ndi zolemetsa zowonjezereka ndi mavuto. Kenaka mu Herschel wamphumphu ndi wamphumphu adakhazikitsa anthu ena awiri - "wankhondo", yemwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba mu mpira, ndi "wolimba mtima", akuwala pazochitika zamasewera. Patatha zaka zambiri Herschel, atatopa ndi chisokonezo pamutu pake, anapempha chithandizo chamankhwala.
Chris Sizemore
Mu 1953 pa zojambulazo panali chithunzi "nkhope zitatu za Eva". Pamtima pa filimuyo ndi nkhani yeniyeni ya Chris Seismore - mayi amene anthu 22 akhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Chris anazindikira khalidwe loyamba lachilendo ali mwana pamene adapeza kuti panali atsikana angapo m'thupi lake. Komabe, dokotala anamufunsa Chris kale ali wamkulu munthu wina atayesa kumupha mwana wake wamkazi. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zachipatala, mkaziyo adatha kuchotsa anthu osauka omwe ali pamutu pake.
"Chinthu chovuta kwambiri pa moyo wanga ndicho kusungulumwa kumene sikungandisiye. Mutu wanga mwadzidzidzi kunakhala bata. Panalibe wina aliyense kumeneko. Ndinaganiza kuti ndimadzipha ndekha. Zinanditengera pafupifupi chaka kuti ndizindikire kuti umunthu wonsewu sunali ine, iwo anali kunja kwa ine, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe weniweniwo. "
Shirley Mason
Nkhani ya Shirley Mason inayikidwa pa filimuyo "Sybil". Shirley anali mphunzitsi ku yunivesite. Nthaŵi ina adatembenukira kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo Cornelia Wilbur ndi madandaulo a kusasinthasintha maganizo, kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi kupweteka. Dokotala anazindikira kuti Shirley akuvutika ndi matenda a dissociative. Otsatira oyambirira anaonekera ku Mason ali ndi zaka zitatu pambuyo pochitira chipongwe amayi a schizophrenic. Pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali, wodwala matenda opaleshoni analephera kuphatikiza umunthu wonse 16 kukhala umodzi. Komabe, moyo wonse wa Shirley udali wodalirika. Anamwalira mu 1998 kuchokera ku khansa ya m'mawere.
Ambiri a masiku ano amakhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ndi yodalirika. Akukayikira kuti Cornelia angangopatsa wodwalayo wokhazikika kukhulupirira kuti alipo ambirimbiri.
Mary Reynolds
1811 chaka. England. Mary Reynolds wa zaka 19 anapita kumunda kuti awerenge bukulo. Patatha maola angapo, anapezeka atakomoka. Atadzuka, msungwanayo sanakumbukire kalikonse ndipo sakanatha kulankhula, ndipo anakhala wakhungu, wogontha ndipo anaiwala kuwerenga. Patapita kanthawi, luso ndi luso lotaika linabweretsedwa kwa Maria, koma khalidwe lake linasintha. Ngati, mpaka atataya chidziwitso, anali chete komanso akuvutika maganizo, tsopano anasanduka mtsikana wonyada komanso wokondwa. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu Mariya adakhalanso chete ndikuganiza, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali: mmawa wina adadzuka kachiwiri ndi wokondwa. Choncho, adachoka ku dziko lina kupita kudziko kwa zaka 15. Ndiye Mariya "wodekha" adatheratu kwamuyaya.
Karen Overhill
Karen Overhill, wa zaka 29, adapempha dokotala wa zamaganizo ku Chicago Richard Bayer ndi kudandaula, kukumbukira kukumbukira mutu. Patapita nthawi, adokotala anapeza kuti anthu 17 amakhala m'malo mwa wodwalayo. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi zaka ziwiri, Karen, mnyamata wazaka zakuda Jensen ndi bambo a zaka 34, Holden. Aliyense wa anthuwa anali ndi mau, makhalidwe, khalidwe ndi luso. Mwachitsanzo, munthu mmodzi yekha amadziwa kuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo ena onsewo amayenera kuyembekezera moleza mtima kuti adzimasule yekha ndikupita nawo ku malo abwino. Zina mwa umunthu zinali zolondola, zina zinali zamanzere.
Zili choncho kuti pamene ali mwana, Karen adayenera kupirira zinthu zoopsya. Ankazunzidwa ndi chiwawa kuchokera kwa abambo ake ndi agogo ake. Pambuyo pake, achibale ake a mtsikanayo adamupereka kwa amuna ena kuti apeze ndalama. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto onsewa, Karen adalenga mabwenzi omwe amamuthandiza, wotetezedwa ku zowawa ndi zozizwitsa zoopsa.
Dr. Bayer anagwira ntchito ndi Karen kwa zaka zoposa 20 ndipo potsiriza adatha kumuchiritsa mwa kuphatikiza anthu onse kukhala amodzi.
Kim Noble
Wojambula wa ku Britain Kim Noble ali ndi zaka 57 ndipo pa moyo wake ambiri amadwala matenda a dissociative. Mutu wa mkazi uli ndi umunthu 20 - mnyamata wamng'ono Diabalus, yemwe amadziwa Chilatini, mnyamata Judy, yemwe akudwala matenda a anorexia, Ria wa zaka 12, yemwe amajambula zachiwawa zankhanza ... Aliyense amatha kuwonekera nthawi iliyonse, nthawi zambiri tsiku limodzi pamutu wa Kim ali ndi nthawi " "3-4 chiyanjano.
"Nthawi zina ndimatha kusintha zovala 4-5 m'mawa ... Nthawi zina ndimatsegula chipinda ndikuwonera zovala zomwe sindinagule, kapena ndimadya pizza kuti sindinalamulire ... Ndikhoza, nditagona pabedi, pakapita kanthawi ndikudzipeza mu bar kapena kuyendetsa galimoto popanda lingaliro limodzi loti ndikupita kuti »
Madokotala akhala akuyang'ana Kim kwa zaka zambiri, koma mpaka pano palibe chimene chatha kumuthandiza. Mkaziyo ali ndi Amy mwana wamkazi, yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku khalidwe losazolowereka la amayi ake. Kim sakudziwa bwino lomwe atate wa mwana wake, sakumbukira kuti ali ndi mimba kapena nthawi yoberekera. Komabe, umunthu wake wonse ndi wabwino kwa Aimee ndipo sanamukhumudwitse.
Estelle La Guardi
Mlandu wapaderaderawu unafotokozedwa ndi wodwala matenda a maganizo a ku France Antoine Despin mu 1840. Estelle yemwe anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ali ndi ululu wowawa. Anali wakufa ziwalo, akugona pabedi ndipo nthawi zonse anali atagona tulo.
Atatha kuchipatala, Estelle anayamba nthawi ndi nthawi kuti agone, pomwe adadzuka, adathamanga, adasambira ndikuyenda m'mapiri. Ndiye kachiwiri kunali kusokoneza thupi ndipo msungwanayo adakhalabe pabedi. "Chachiwiri" Estelle adapempha anthu omwe amamuzungulira kuti azidandaula "choyamba" ndikukwaniritsa zonse zomwe akufuna. Patapita kanthawi, wodwalayo adakonza ndikumasulidwa. Chotsutsanacho chinanena kuti kupatukana kwa umunthu kunayambitsidwa ndi magnetotherapy, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mtsikanayo.
Billy Milligan
Nkhani yapadera ya Billy Milligan inalembedwa ndi wolemba Ken Kies m'buku la "Multiple Minds la Billy Milligan." Mu 1977, Milligan anamangidwa chifukwa chokayikira kuti adagwiriridwa ndi atsikana ambiri. Panthawi ya kuchipatala, madokotala adatsimikiza kuti akuganiza kuti akudwala matenda a dissociative. Achipatala amavumbulutsira anthu 24 azisinkhu, azaka komanso dziko lawo. Mmodzi wa okhala mu "hostel "yi anali mnyamata wazaka 19 wazaka zakubadwa, dzina lake Adalan, yemwe, ngati ndinganene choncho, adagwiriridwa.
Pambuyo pa mayesero aakulu, Milligan anatumizidwa kuchipatala cha maganizo. Pano anakhala zaka 10, kenako adamasulidwa. Anamwalira Milligan mu 2014 kunyumba yosungirako okalamba. Anali ndi zaka 59.
Trudy Chase
Kuyambira ali mwana, Trudi Chase wochokera ku New York anazunzidwa ndi amayi ake a bambo ake. Kuti agwirizane ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi usiku, Trudy anapanga chiwerengero cha umunthu watsopano - poyamba "osunga kukumbukira." Choncho, munthu wotchedwa Black Catherine adakumbukira zochitika zokhudzana ndi mkwiyo ndi ukali, ndipo munthu wotchedwa Rabbit anali ndi ululu wambiri ... Trudi Chase adadzitchuka atatulutsa mbiri ya "Pamene kalulu akudandaula" ndipo adakhala mlendo wotumiza Oprah Winfrey.