Kupweteka ndi kupweteka m'mimba, kufooka, kusasamala, kumatulutsa khungu, kutentha thupi - zonsezi ndi zizindikiro zina zingasonyeze matenda a chiwerengero cha m'mimba. Chikhalidwe ndi malo okhala pakati pa ululu zingakhale zosayembekezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, sikutheka kuti mudziwe bwinobwino ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera.
Kodi matenda a chimbudzi ndi chiyani?
Chiwalo chochuluka cha ziwalo chimalowa mu chimbudzi. Ndipo molingana, ndi matenda omwe angawakhudze iwo, alipo ambiri. Matenda ambiri omwe akatswiri amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri ndi awa:
- kupweteka;
- ascites;
- kumatira;
- chilonda cha mmimba, duodenum, umphavu;
- chitsulo;
- gastritis;
- chowoneka bwino;
- Matenda a Crohn;
- reflux ya gastroesophageal ndi popanda popanda esophagitis;
- cholangitis;
- cholelithiasis;
- matenda opweteka a m'mimba ;
- paraproctitis;
- dysbiosis;
- enterocolitis;
- gastroduodenitis;
- bile;
- chiwopsezo (zonse mu mawonekedwe ovuta komanso osatha);
- chiwindi cha chiwindi.
Zoopsa kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana a m'mimba:
- hepatitis C;
- mliri;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ena.
Kuzindikira matenda a dongosolo la m'mimba
Kuti katswiriyo amvetsetse bwinobwino, wodwalayo ayenera kupanga molangizi onse molondola ndipo, ndithudi, apite kukayendera. Kuyang'ana kwakukulu kumaonedwa kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuthandizira kukhazikitsa chidziwitso kungatheke zinthu zina zochepa: kutaya thupi kochepa, kuoneka ngati kuthamanga pang'ono, kuoneka kwa ululu panthawi ya palpation.
Kufotokozera za matendawa kumathandiza:
- mkodzo ndi kuyesedwa kwa magazi (zowonjezera ndi zambiri);
- Ultrasound ya ziwalo za m'mimba;
- biopsy;
- colonoscopy ;
- ECG;
- chiwonetsero;
- mayeso;
- chromoendoscopy.
Kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda opatsirana
Kusankha mankhwala kumadalira mawonekedwe ndi chifukwa cha matendawa. M'milandu yovuta kwambiri popanda mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ma immunomodulators, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale opaleshoni, sizingatheke. Mapapu a poizoni ndi kukhumudwa mwamsanga amadutsa mankhwala ochiritsira.
Kawirikawiri, kupewa ndi kukonzanso matenda m'thupi limayambira pa njira zochizira thupi, zochita zamaphunziro zomwe zimathandiza kusintha kagayidwe kake ndi kagayidwe ka zakudya, zakudya ndi moyo wathanzi.