Amene ali masochist sali ovuta kumvetsa, ndi kovuta kwambiri kuti tiphunzire momwe tingapulumutsire munthu ku vuto lomweli lomwe likuwonongera moyo wake. Munthu wotere sadziwa bwino za kupweteka, kuzizira, kutopa, ndi chikhumbo cha ena kuti amuthandize, akuwatsutsa.
Kodi wojambula maso amatanthauzanji?
Wojambula zithunzi ndi munthu amene amatha kuvutika ndi kuchititsidwa manyazi. Amapeza zosangalatsa zopweteka ndi kupweteka. Uku sikumva ululu, koma maganizo. Anthu omwe akhala akuchitidwa chiwawa ndi akuluakulu, omwe zosowa zawo ndi zikhumbo zawo zasokonekera kuyambira ali ana, ali pachiopsezo cha masochism. Chotsatira chake, pakakula amasiya kudziyesa okha ndi kulemekeza.
Titha kuzindikira zotsatirazi za mawonekedwe a masochist:
- iye samvetsera pa chikhalidwe chake;
- sangathe kuthetsa mavuto ake;
- iye amagwira ntchito mpaka kotsiriza, kudzikuza yekha;
- kunja kunja masochist chete ndi bata;
- Iye amayenda ndi kuyang'ana kowawa.
Mu mpweya wake wokhumudwitsidwa amazunza ena, amawalanga chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo ndi kukhumba kwawo kumvetsa "popanda mawu." Mkwiyo umakhala ngati mnzake wamuyaya, umene umawonekera kwa aliyense woyandikana naye. Kusanthula masochism mu kuwerenga maganizo, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti anthu otere sayenera kutembenuzidwa, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kufotokoza maganizo awo, kuzindikira ndi kumvetsa zosowa zawo, zokhumba zawo.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pachisoni ndi masochism?
Chisadzimu ndi chizolowezi chochita zachiwawa pofuna kusangalala ndi mavuto a ena. Poyamba, gawoli linkawonetsedwa kokha mu gawo la kugonana la moyo waumunthu, koma lero lakhala likufalikira kwambiri, likukhudzidwa ndi mchitidwe wamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, chiwawa chingakhale cha maganizo, pamene sadist amasangalala, kukhumudwitsa munthuyo.
Mosiyana ndi chisokonezo, masochism ndi cholinga chodzipangira chiwawa, koma pamalo osadziŵa malingaliro amenewa ndi osagwirizana. Wachiwawa samangokhalira kukhutira ndi chiwawa cha chinthucho, komanso kuchokera chomwe chimakhala chinthu ichi. Mofananamo, wolemba maso, mwa kuzunzika kwake, amafuna kulanga wozunza, amachititsa kudziona kuti ndi wolakwa. Wachiwawa ndi wojambula maso akhoza kuphatikiza zosangalatsa ndi kuvutika. Chinthu chokha chomwe chimasiyanitsa iwo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake:
- chisokonezo chiri cholinga cha chinthucho;
- masochism imayendetsedwa pamutuwu.
Zili ngati mbali ziwiri za ndalama zomwezo. Komanso, masochism amatha kusintha kukhala chisokonezo. Anthu otere samadzimva kuti ndi olakwa ndipo kuchita chilichonse ndi koyenera. Zomwe zimatchulidwa zowonongeka kwambiri, zimakhala zowonjezereka kuti munthu amafunika kudzichepetsa nthawi zonse - masochism. Pambuyo pa nkhanza zoopsa, masochist wotsalira adzagonjera ndikukhala chete, ayambe kupempha chikhululuko chifukwa cha zochita zake.
Mitundu ya masochism
Popeza kuti masochism ndi cholinga chopeza chisangalalo ndi kuvutika, wofufuza maso amafunikira kukhalapo kwa ena kuti mavutowa awonongeke, motero amadziŵa kuti awonetsere manyazi ake momwe angathere kwa ena. Maasochism mu ubale ndi anthu ena amawonetsedwa ndi manyazi, kudziimba mlandu, ndi ululu. Wojambula zithunzi amayesa kupindula ndi changu, amayesetsa kukhala pa ubwenzi ndi anthu.
Psychological masochism
Malingaliro a Freud amasonyeza, maganizo a masochism amachokera ku matenda a psyche . Pali zifukwa zotsatirazi zomwe zimayambitsa masochism:
- zosowa zosagwirizana;
- chisamaliro chosasamalidwa ndi makolo, kapena kupezeka kwake kosatha;
- zovuta;
- chilango chokhwima cha ana;
- kuwopa kuti adzasiyidwa.
Akuluakulu, masochists amafuna mtundu wa chikondi chomwe anachotsedwa ali mwana. Koma chododometsa cha izi ndi chakuti kwa iwo, chikondi ndi momwe makolo amachitira ndi iwo. Chifukwa chake, masochist amadziwa mosakayikira kukanidwa mwa anthu oyandikana nawo. Munthu woganiza bwino m'maganizo amayesetsa kuti azidziimba mlandu, kumudzudzula mnzakeyo kuti asakhale ndi zilakolako zoipa.
Kugonana kwachiwerewere
Azimayi ofufuza mafilimu amafuna kugonana ndi mazunzo. Amakonda kukwapulidwa ndi kuzunzidwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa masochism zogonana zinali:
- matenda aakulu ndi ululu wautali;
- chiwawa;
- chiyanjano ndi makolo.
Ngati mwana adakali chilango chakuthupi kuyambira adakali wamng'ono, mosadziwa amatsogoleredwa ndi kudalira kwake. Pambuyo pake, izo zimawonekera mu kugonana . Pa nthawi yomweyo, kugonana ndi masochist - sikungowononga kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi chifuniro cha wina, kumverera kwa kusowa mtendere pothandizidwa ndi nkhanza za mnzanu.
Makhalidwe masochism
Maziko a makhalidwe masochism ndi lingaliro la kulakwa, kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha chilango. Khalidwe la masochist limakhala losautsa nthawi zonse, amachititsa kuvutika ndi ngozi, kusowa ndalama, maubwenzi oipa. Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a vutoli zimayamba kuyambira ubwana chifukwa cha:
- kusamba koopsa kuchokera pachifuwa;
- chilango chifukwa cha maliseche;
- kuphunzitsa ku chimbudzi;
- kupatukana koyambirira;
- kuwongolera, ulamuliro wa makolo.
Maganizo a masochism
Masochist akuganiza kuti ali ndi maganizo oipa, omwe amawonetsedwa mu khalidwe labwino, kudzilungamitsa, kudzimvera chisoni. Munthu wotero samafuna kuthetsa vuto lake, njirayi ndi yofunikira kwa iye. Ndipo ngati wina ayesa kumuthandiza, motero, iye mwini akhoza kukwiya ndi kukwiya. Maganizo a masochism mwa amayi akuwonetseredwa:
- mu kudzitsutsa nthawizonse;
- mowa mwauchidakwa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- mu mikangano nthawizonse popanda chifukwa china.
Mental masochism
Pozindikira malo a munthu mu chikhalidwe, American psychoanalysts anazindikira vuto lalikulu lomwe likufuna kusamala - maganizo masochism. Mwachitsanzo, mu chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya, akazi a masochism amapezeka kwambiri. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Masokizimu anawuka kuchokera kuchisoni, ndipo ndiko kupitiriza kwake.
Izi sizowona za kugonana. Lingaliro limeneli lasokonezedwa kokha m'zaka zapitazi. Kwa zaka zikwi zapitazo, panali mgwirizano woonekera pakati pa uzimu ndi masochism m'mayiko ambiri. Anthu akale ankaganiza kuti masochism ndi auzimu, maganizo komanso thupi. Iye anali gawo loyenera la chenicheni, kuphatikiza kwa moyo mukumva kuwawa, komwe kawirikawiri kuwonetseredwa ku nyumba zinyumba ndi mipingo.
Nchifukwa chiyani anthu amakhala masochist?
Zomwe zimayambitsa masochism zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi maganizo. Kawirikawiri lingaliro limeneli limatengedwa ngati galasi lachisoni. Ngakhale palibe yemwe angakhoze kuwulula ubodzi umodzi wa maonekedwe a vuto limenelo. Zotsatira zotsatirazi za masochism zikhoza kudziwika:
- Zotsatira za chibadwa.
- Chifukwa cha chilengedwe.
- Kuopa kusungulumwa kapena kuzunzidwa.
Kuti mumvetse yemwe katswiri wa maso, muyenera kuyang'ana zifukwa zake. Izi ndi zotsatira za mkangano wamkati wa munthu. Ngati kusokoneza koteroko sikungasokoneze chitukuko chaumwini, ndiye chikhoza kutchedwa chizoloŵezi. Koma ngati munthu akumva wosasangalala, nthawi zonse akhumudwa ndikudzimvera chisoni, amafuna kudzipweteka yekha, kupeza zosangalatsa zambiri, ndikofunika kuti asachoke kwa munthu woteroyo, koma kumuthandiza ndi maganizo ake.
Momwe mungathandizire masochist?
Munthu amene akudwala masewera sangavomereze vuto lake, osamufunsa yemwe ali masochist. Iye adzachita zonse zomwe iye mwini, ngakhale zomwe palibe amene anapempha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iye sadzasiya mwayi pang'ono woti amuthandize, koma ndiye adzanena mwachidwi mkwiyo wake. Munthu wotero nthawi zonse sasangalala ndi chinachake, osasangalala. Mkwiyo wonse wamkati ukuwononga munthu mkati.
Ngati mwasankha kuthandizira mnzanu, konzekerani kukana komwe mungathe ndikupeza momwe mungalankhulire ndi masochist. Bwererani kwa iye kuzindikira za moyo, chisangalalo, kusinthana chamkati kungakhale, ngati muvomereza khalidwe lolemekezeka ndi lodzikonda, sichidzagonjetsedwa. Muyenera kuphunzira kuzindikira ndi kusokoneza njira zonse za wodwalayo panthawi yake. Muyenera kuthandizira mu masochist kuti mukhale ndi moyo wosangalala komanso wosangalala.
Kodi mungakhale bwanji masochist?
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungakhalire masochist, muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi pamene munthuyo ayamba kupanga. Ngati makolo a mwana amamuwonetsa chilango chowopsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni, m'makhalidwe amenewa munthu amapanga chitetezo. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono akuyamba kuganiza kuti mawonetseredwe a ubale wotere wa makolo ake sizoposa chikondi. Patapita nthawi, mwanayo amayesa kuvutika ndi kuchititsidwa manyazi kumatanthauza.
Makolo, kupyolera mu maphunziro a nkhanza, kuyesa kuswa ndi kugonjetsa chifuniro cha mwanayo, kuti amulitse kumvera, kawirikawiri, ngati mwanayo amanyalanyazidwa, amamva kuti akusiyidwa, ndipo kuti azindikire, amayamba kuchita zoipa. Kutalika muzochitika zotere kumabweretsa mkwiyo waukulu mwa munthu, umene palibe njira yotulukira. Chinthu chachilendo choterechi chosauka ndi kuvutika chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala odzimangira okhaokha.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji masochism?
Maasochism amawoneka kuti akudalira maganizo . Kuchiza kwa masochism kumafuna munthu kapena gulu la psychotherapy. Palibe mankhwala omwe angathe kupulumutsa munthu kuthetsa vuto, akhoza kuthetsa nkhawa, kuthetsa nkhawa. Ngati mukumva kuti muli ndi zizoloŵezi za maso, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi chiwawa, kudzikweza, kusakhutira, chilakolako chodzivulaza kwambiri, mufunikira thandizo la akatswiri a maganizo aluso.
Kuti mumvetse bwino yemwe sadist ndi masochist ali, simukudziwa zomwe anthu ena akufuna, koma inunso. Mu moyo wa munthu aliyense nkofunika kuti asabise maganizo awo, koma kuti awafotokoze, afotokoze. Ngati mumakhumudwa, mumamva chisoni, mukuzizira komanso mukupweteka, musazengereze kunena izi. Phunzirani kuvomereza kuthandizidwa ndi ena ndikudziŵa zofuna zanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri moyo wanu, kuzidzaza.