Mbalame yokoma mtima ndi yofulumizitsa ndi chakudya chodyera nyama, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira, kudyetsa ndi kuswana zomwe sizili zovuta, zimakhazikika mwathunthu mu ukapolo, zimakhala zozoloŵera kwa eni ake, zimakhala zosangalatsa za banja. Kuyankhulana ndi ziweto, kusamalira iwo, kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa eni ake, ziphuphu ndizoseketsa, zikhoza kuphunzitsidwa kulankhula kwaumunthu.
The parrot ndi parrot
Mfundo zazikulu pofotokozera maonekedwe a mbatata ya ocherrel ndi izi:
- kutalika kwa mbalame kuyambira 42 mpaka 50 cm;
- amayeza parrot kuchokera 110 mpaka 150 magalamu;
- Mtundu wa mphukira ndi wobiriwira (kapena wobiriwira wonyezimira), ndi nthenga ziwiri zobiriwira mchira. Palinso mitundu yodabwitsa, yosankhidwa ndi kusankha: yoyera, buluu komanso variegated;
- Mlomowu uli wofiira ndi pulagi yakuda. Nthenga pa nsalu ya buluu, pa khosi pali nthenga zakuda;
- liwu la mbalame za mitundu iyi ndi losasangalatsa, lopweteka, likufanana ndi lachimake - izi zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kwa mwana wamphongo.
Mungathe kukomana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulotcha, onse ali ndi kukongola kwamwambamwamba, kukweza pamtima mawu ndi mawu, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka poperekera kunyumba ndi kukonza. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
- ziphuphu zazikulu za ku Alexandria;
- Chotupa cha cramer chovala chofewa;
- rosy-chested;
- Chinenero;
- sycamore;
- foni;
- Himalayan;
- emarodi;
- Indian.
Mphutsi yotentha - mtundu
Mtundu waukulu wa nthenga za parrot, wokhudzana ndi thanthwe lopsereza, ndi lobiriwira, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala mtundu wawung'ono wa inclusions. Amunawa ali ndi mzere wofiira wofiira kapena "tie", pamtundu wa pakhosi. Mchira wa parrot yopsereza pali nthenga ziwiri zakuda, zomwe ndizitali kwambiri. Mungathe kukumana ndi mbalame ndi mtundu wosazolowereka, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuswana ndi kusankha, pomwe mtundu wa nkhwangwa umawoneka woyera, wabuluu komanso variegated.
Kodi parakeet ikuyaka zaka zingati?
Ngati muli ndi chipatala cha ozherelovy m'nyumba mwanu, chisamaliro ndi kusamalira zikutsatira malamulo, chiyembekezero cha moyo cha pet chikhoza kukhala zaka 14 mpaka 30 kapena kuposa, malingana ndi mitundu . Zaka zambiri pakati pa ozherevalovyh ziphuphu zimatha kutchedwa kuti Indian. Moyo wamfupi kwambiri wa emerald wokhala ndi mphutsi, sichidutsa zaka 14. Kuzindikira zaka za phalati yopsereza, mvetserani kuti nestlings ndi nthenda kuposa nthenga, maso ndi amdima ndipo mlomo ndi wowala kuposa mbalame zazikulu.
Mafuta a Parrot - okhutira
Kukonzekera ndi chisamaliro cha bwaloli zimayenera kumuthandiza kukhala ndi chitonthozo chakuthupi ndi chakumverera, kusunga ukhondo ndi ukhondo - ndizofunikira kuti asungidwe ndi thanzi komanso moyo wautali wa mbalameyi. Chiphalaphala panyumba chikhoza kusungidwa mu khola kapena mkati. Nkhumba zokhudzana ndi mbalame ziri zomveka ngati muli ndi cholinga chochita mapulotcha obereketsa. Mulimonsemo, zikhalidwe za chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro ziyenera kuonetsetsedwa motere:
- ulamuliro wa kutentha, wokhala bwino kwa ziweto, umaperekedwa pa mlingo wa 18-25 С˚;
- Air ayenera kukhala ndi 60-70% chinyezi, palibe zida;
- Kutalika kwa tsiku la kuwala osapitirira maora 12, ndikofunika kupereka pasadakhale mwayi wokonza usiku usiku kwa mbalame;
- kupereka malo omasuka a kuthawa, sikuvomerezeka kusunga zinyama pamalo odzaza;
- Gwiritsani ntchito ndodo zamphamvu zamatabwa pa khola kapena aviary, zomwe mbalame sizingasokoneze, pogwiritsa ntchito mlomo wamphamvu;
- Anayambitsa bwino chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
The parrot ndi parrot
Chiphalaphala panyumba chimafuna malo, choncho seloyo imasankhidwa kukhala yayikulu, yopangidwa ndi ndodo zakuda, momwe n'zotheka kukonzekera mbale yopatsa, malo ochitira masewera osiyanasiyana, zojambulira zingwe. Malo abwino kwambiri a mitengoyi ndi osakanikirana, choncho ndi bwino kuti nyamayo ifike pamakoma a khola. Pansi pa khola, sungani teyala yomwe imatha kutulutsidwa mosavuta pofuna kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa, ziphuphu sizikonda dothi, ziri zoyera.
Parrot Kudya Parrot
Zomwe zili ndi parakeet parakeet zimafuna nthawi zonse kusamalidwa ndi ukhondo. Malamulo akuluakulu, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri, pamene kusungira ndi kusunga zipolopolo za ukapolo ku ukapolo, ndi izi:
- Kusamalira nyumba ya parrot nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa mosamala malowa kamodzi pa masiku 6-8.
- Kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku kwa chikho ndi kumwa (pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana mofulumira ndi mabakiteriya), chakudya ndi madzi atsopano.
- Kusamba ziweto. N'zotheka kupopera mbalame tsiku ndi tsiku kapena ziwiri kapena katatu masiku asanu ndi awiri (7-10) mu khola ndi chidebe cha madzi otentha ndikupatsanso wekha kuti adye pepala ndi nthenga.
- Kusakaniza bwino zakudya zosiyanasiyana mu zakudya.
- Kukondedwa kwa mbalame, kusayenerera kwa kukweza mawu - mwinamwake parrot adzachita mantha ndi inu ndikukumana ndi vuto lachisokonezo.
Kuphulika kwapweteti - zomwe mungadyetse?
Mofanana ndi zinyama zokongola kwambiri zamphongo, ngakhale wamkulu ozherelovy parrot amafuna tsiku ndi tsiku, zakudya zowonongeka, zomwe maziko ake ndi mbewu:
- mapira (40%);
- oats (20%);
- tirigu (20%);
- choponderetsa (10%);
- Mbeu ya mpendadzuwa (10%).
Kukonzekera kokonzeka kumalowa m'masitolo a pet, ndi kusakaniza kumangowonjezera zinthu ndi mavitamini, kusowa kwawo kudzakhudza thanzi la ziweto. Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mbalame idya tsiku ndi tsiku, kawirikawiri izi ndi supuni imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndikuzipereka m'mawa, kamodzi pa tsiku. Kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zoyenera za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kuzidyetsa:
- mazira owuma;
- zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
- mafano;
- mtedza;
- tchizi;
- chimanga chophika;
- masamba ndi udzu.
Ozherelovoi parrot - kuswana
Kusankha mawiri a ana amtsogolo, sankhani anthu wathanzi, mafoni, osachepera zaka 2-3. Ikani mu khola kapena aviary cupboard (nyumba yopangira nyumba), musadzaze pansi pa utuchi, ndipo perekani mazira pa kuika mazira (zidutswa ziwiri mpaka 6) akazi. Nthawi yowamba mazira ndi masabata 3-3.5. Nkhuku zowonongeka zili mu chisa kwa masabata ena asanu ndi limodzi, kenako zizisiyeni, koma kwa milungu iwiri makolo awo amawadyetsa ndi kuwasamalira.
Kawirikawiri, anthu amayesa kupeza amuna, amakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri ndipo ndi ofunika kwambiri, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa momwe angadziwire kugonana kwa buluti. Kufikira zaka zitatu zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mwamuna kuchokera kwa akazi, ntchitoyi sizingatheke ngakhale kwa wodwalayo. M'chaka chachinai cha moyo, abambo amasonyeza mzere wolimba pa khosi kapena necktie, akazi amalephera kukhala nawo.
Chiphalaphala Choyaka - Matenda
Nthano zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala mu ukapolo, zomwe chisamaliro chawo sichikutsatira malamulo, zingadwale, izi ndizifukwa zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda:
- kusagwirizana ndi zofunikira zaukhondo;
- malo osakwanira;
- zopanda nzeru, zakudya zopanda thanzi;
- zojambulajambula.
Kawirikawiri poyerekeza ndi ziphuphu zotentha, pali matenda:
- Njira yopuma . Zikuwoneka chifukwa cha hypothermia, zolemba, kapena zofalitsidwa kuchokera kwa anthu odwala kale.
- Mimba . Matenda obwerezabwereza m'thupi ndi chifukwa cha zakudya zoperewera.
- Mavuto ndi maso . Amadza chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini A, kusamalidwa bwino.
- Kukhalapo kwa majeremusi . Kuwonekera chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino, kapena kupatsirana ndi puhoperoidami (nthata).
Ali ndi zaka zitatu, miyezi inayi, nthawi yoyamba imayamba m'thupi, ndipo imatha miyezi 1.5-2, ndipo imapezeka kawiri pachaka. Panthawiyi, mbalameyo imayimilira, imayenera kusamalidwa bwino komanso kudya zakudya zabwino, kupereka mchere komanso zakudya zamtamini. Pa nthawi imene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikumana, tcherani khutu, ngati njirayo ikutha msinkhu - ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsya, onetsani chinyama kwa nyamakazi.