Amaluwa ambiri amawadziwa ngati chomera cha anyezi ngati hyacinths . Maluŵa ake owala adzakongoletsa bwino munda uliwonse wakunja ndipo ali oyenera kupanga maluwa. Koma kuti mupeze zabwino za inflorescences komanso zachilendo mapangidwe a masamba ndi mizu, hyacinths iyenera kukumbidwa chaka chilichonse mutatha maluwa ndikubzala kachiwiri. Choncho, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungakhalire bwino mababu a hyacinths m'munda, pamene mukufotokozera m'nkhani ino.
Kubzala hyacinths pamalo otseguka
Popeza hyacinths ndi zomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha kwambiri, siziyenera kulekerera kutentha kwa dzuwa, ziyenera kukonzekera dzuwa, popanda madzi omwe ali ndi kuwala ndi nthaka yochuluka (njira yabwino kwambiri ndi nthaka ya mchenga loam). Pofuna kudziwa malo omwe akukula a hyacinths, muyenera kudziwa kuti sangathe kukulira pambuyo pa maluwa ena amodzi ndipo musanafike zaka zitatu simungathe kuwaika pamalo awo oyambirira.
Nthawi yobzala hyacinths
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala hyacinths kumalo otseguka ndikumapeto kwa September - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, pamene kutentha kwa nthaka ndi 6-10 ° C. Zofesedwa mu nthawi ya hyacinths ili ndi nthawi yokha mizu isanayambe isanayambe chisanu. Ngati mababuwo abzalidwa kale, akhoza kuyamba kukula mu kugwa ndikufa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ngati patapita nthawi - sadzakhala ndi nthawi yozukira nthaka isanayambe. Ngati kubzala mochedwa hyacinths n'kofunika, dothi liyenera kukhala lisanayambe kusungidwa ndipo lidzawonetsedwa ndi filimu ya mphepo. Zonsezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'chaka ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yofunda pamaso pa maonekedwe.
Kukonzekera kwa malo kubzala hyacinths
Kukonzekera kwa hayacinths kumayambira mu August, kotero kuti kutentha kwa nthaka sikuwononga mazira a bulbu omwe amapangidwa. Lili ndi zotsatirazi:
- Nthaka imakumbidwa ndipo namsongole amachotsedwa mpaka 40 cm chakuya.
- Mavitamini ndi feteleza amapangidwa: superphosphates, potashi feteleza (kapena phulusa) ndi magnesium sulfate (kapena ufa wa dolomite). Sikovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano kapena oipa.
- Musanabzala, nthaka iyeneranso kumasula, kugwirizanitsa ndi kuchotsa namsongole.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala zakuthupi
Ndili ndi udindo waukulu kuyandikira kusankhidwa kwa kubzala. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, kukula kwa mababu a hyacinth kubzala ayenera kukhala:
- wandiweyani komanso wosalala;
- popanda kuwonongeka ndi zochitika za matenda;
- ndi khosi lopangidwa bwino ndi mapewa;
- kukula kwakukulu;
- mmimba mwake pansi ndipo babu mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala 1: 1.6.
Musanadzilemo nokha, kuti muteteze matenda onse, mababu ayenera kuthiridwa kwa theka la ora mu njira yothetsera fungicide (mwachitsanzo: 0.2% basol).
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti mufese hyacinths?
- Hyacinths amawoneka bwino m'mizere, kusiya pakati pa mabowo mumzerewu masentimita 15, ndi pakati pa mizere - 20-25 masentimita.
- Pofuna kuteteza kuti madzi asawonongeke, mabedi ayenera kupangidwa kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita.
- Kuyala kwakukulu kumadalira kukula kwa babu: ndi masentimita asanu ndi asanu - ndi masentimita 15-18, ndipo ndi kukula kwake pang'onopang'ono 12-14 masentimita Kuti musayambe kulakwitsa, m'pofunika kutenga kutalika kwake kwa babu, koma ngati pa nthaka payenera kuwonjezeredwa nthaka 2 cm, ndipo ngati katundu - chotsani 2 cm.
- Pansi pa dzenje lakutsetsereka, mchenga wa 3-5 cm uyenera kutsanulidwa.
- Ndi malo osakwanira a chinyezi pa nthawi yobzala, hyacinths ayenera kuthiriridwa.
Kumbukirani kuti pofuna kusunga omwe amafesa hyacinths, ayenera kukhala ndi udzu, nthambi za pine kapena peat m'nyengo yozizira,
Mukamabzala hyacinths kunyumba, nthawi yobzala imadalira nthawi yomwe imafunika maluwa (mwachitsanzo: nkofunikira kuti tchuthi likhale), koma kwambiri ndi December ndi January. Pochita izi, ndikwanira kudzala anyezi m'nthaka, kukulitsa ku mapewa, kuphimba ndi malo kapena filimu, kuika pamalo ndi kutentha kwa 12 ° C. Ndipo patadutsa milungu isanu ndi umodzi mumakhala malo otentha kwambiri.
Pochita malingaliro onse pa nthawi ndi malamulo odzala hyacinths, mudzayamba kukula maluwa okongola.