Mpweya wa monixide poizoni - chithandizo choyamba

Gasi ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi ofooka kwambiri maselo. Imazungulira anthu paliponse - kufupi kapena pang'ono, ndipo ikhoza kukhala chitsime cha zinthu zabwino ndi zosasangalatsa.

Poizoni wa gasi ndizofala, makamaka ngati zimakhudza carbon monoxide ndi zoweta. Sulfur ya poizoni ya poizoni imakhala yosavuta, chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malonda, ndi kupeza mwayi wa chinthu ichi mwa mphamvu za munthu aliyense.

Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana ndi mpweya wa monoxide ndi gasi la nyumba, zomwe zinakumana ndi pafupifupi anthu onse. Chifukwa cha kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipangizo kapena kusasamala, kuphwanya malamulo a chitetezo cha moto, pangakhale chiopsezo cha poizoni ndi carbon monoxide kapena gasi la nyumba.

Pankhaniyi, thandizo lachipatala liyenera kuperekedwa mofulumira, chifukwa poizoni wa mpweya umayambitsa imfa.

Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni wa carbon monoxide

Mpweya wa monoxide umapangidwa pamene ukuyaka moto, choncho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa poizoni wa carbon monoxide chiri m'dera lotsekedwa pamoto.

Thupi limeneli likalowa m'thupi limamangiriza ku hemoglobini ndikupanga carboxyhemoglobin, ndipo imatseka kutengera kwa oxygen m'matumba. Izi zimabweretsa hypoxia, zomwe zimachititsa kuti asadziwe komanso kufa.

Kuti athandize chithandizo choyamba, wogwidwayo amachotsedwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mchere wa carbon monoxide. Ndiye woperedwayo akupatsidwa kupuma kokwanira ngati atapuma kapena ali ndi zofunikira zoyenera kupuma.

Pambuyo pa kupuma kwake, munthu wodwalayo amazembera thupi, amapatsa fungo la ammonia (imanyowetsa minofu kapena swaboni ya thonje ndi kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa mphuno, osalumikizana ndi khungu; mwinamwake, ziwalo za kupuma zikhoza kuchitika), munthu wovulalayo imagwiritsanso ntchito kutenthetsa mapazi.

Izi zimayesetseratu kumubweretsa munthu m'maganizo ndi kufulumizitsa kagayidwe kabwino ka carbon dioxide m'thupi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi poizoni oyenera ayenera kupita kuchipatala: Adzapatsidwa mankhwala okhudzana ndi carbon monoxide - acizol. Chithandizo china chidzachitidwa kuchipatala mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamakono.

Chithandizo choyamba chopha poizoni ndi gasi

Kuphulika kwa mpweya wam'madzi ndilo chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa poizoni ndi mankhwalawa. Thandizo loyambirira pa nkhaniyi likufanana ndi limene limapangidwa poizoni ndi carbon monoxide:

1. Perekani kwa ovutitsidwa mpweya wabwino.
2. Ikani pang'onopang'ono ndipo mupange mpweya wopanikizika kudzera m'kati mwa madzi.
3. Tulutsani zovuta za zovala (kolala, lamba).
4. Ndipatseni kupuma kwa ammonia.

Ngati poizoni ndizofunika, yimbirani ambulansi, yomwe imagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala komanso mankhwala ena othandizira kusintha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Chithandizo chamankhwala choyamba cha poizoni ndi hydrogen sulfide

Nthawi zambiri, poizoni wa haidrojeni sulfide imapezeka m'mafakitale kumene mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:

1. Mu migodi.
2. Beet shuga zomera.
3. Zida zopangira silika wosakaniza.
4. Gryazelechebnits.
5. Makampani opangira mafuta.
6. Zida zopangira asphalt, ndi zina zotero.

Hydrogen sulfide amatanthauza ziphe zoopsa za mitsempha zomwe zimapweteketsa nthano zam'mimba ndipo zimachititsa hypoxia. Zinthu izi siziri "zopusa" monga mpweya wina, chifukwa uli ndi kutchulidwa kununkhiza, ndipo munthu, ngati mpweya wotuluka, angadziwe za izo ndi kuthamangitsidwa kuchoka ku nyumbayo panthaŵi yake.

Thandizo loyamba poizoni ndi hydrogen sulphide likupereka mwayi wopeza okosijeni. Kenako amasamba mphuno ndi maso ndi madzi oyera. Madontho ozizira amasonyezanso.

Ngati kupweteka ndi kupweteka m'maso kukupitirira, wodwalayo amaikidwa ndi dicatin kapena novocaine ndi kuwonjezera kwa adrenaline hydrochloride.

Ngati kupweteka kumapitirizabe kumapeto kwa tsamba lopumphuka, zimapangidwa ndi mpweya wa soda. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, wodwalayo amajambulidwa mwachangu ndi mawonekedwe a methaemoglobini kuti athetse poizoni wa poizoni.