San Marino ndi dziko laling'ono koma lodzikuza ndi lodziimira, monga likuwonetseredwa ndi mbiri yake ndi zina za moyo wamakono. San Marino mobwerezabwereza, omwe dera lake ndi lalikulu mamita 60, linagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongedwa, koma nthawi zonse limateteza gawo lawo ndi ufulu wawo. Dzina lonse la dziko lino ndi Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino, limene limatanthawuza ku Republic of San Serena.
Dzikoli lili pamtunda wa Monte Titano ndipo ili kuzungulira Italy kuchokera kumbali zonse. Zili ndi zinyumba zisanu ndi zinayi zapakati pazitali ndi nyumba zamakedzana, zomwe pafupifupi anthu onse a dzikoli amakhala. Kuchokera kumapiri muli malingaliro okongola, ndipo mu nyengo yozama mukhoza kuona ngakhale gombe la Adriatic, komwe mumamangapo ngalande kuchokera ku phiri 32 km.
Zosangalatsa zokhudza San Marino
Komabe, izi sizikukopa alendo okha pano. San Marino ili ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zingathe kudabwitsa alendo. Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- San Marino ndi dziko lakale kwambiri la Ulaya, losungidwa m'malire ake amakono.
- Tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzikoli ndi 301, pamene malingana ndi nthano, Marino amatha kukhala pafupi ndi phiri la Monte Titano. Anathawa kuchokera ku chilumba cha Rab (lero ndi Croatia), akuthawa kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiliro chake chachikristu. Pambuyo pake, nyumba ya amonke inakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi selo yake, ndipo iye mwiniyo anali woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yonse.
- Ku San Marino, nthawi yake yowerengera, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma - September 3, 301. Kotero apa pali chiyambi chabe cha XVIII atumwi.
- Chodabwitsa n'chakuti malamulo oyambirira padziko lapansi adalandiridwa ku San Marino mu 1600.
- Akuluakulu a boma ndi akuluakulu awiri, omwe amasankhidwa kwa miyezi 6 ndi General Council. Monga lamulo, umodzi wa iwo ndi umodzi mwa mabanja olemekezeka olemekezeka, ndipo wachiwiri - woimira m'midzi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, onse awiri ali ndi mphamvu yovotera yomweyo. Malo apamwamba awa salipidwa.
- Napoleon atayandikira ku San Marino, adadabwa kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa dziko laling'ono lamapirili ndipo nthawi yomweyo adafuna kulemba mgwirizano wamtendere, ndipo adafuna kupereka mayiko ena oyandikana nawo monga mphatso. Sanmarin amaganiza ndipo, motero, adasaina mgwirizano wamtendere, ndipo adaganiza kukana mphatsoyo.
- Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, anthu okhala ku San Marino anapempha anthu oposa 100,000 a ku Italy ndi Ayuda, omwe adadutsa anthu ambiri panthawiyo nthawi khumi.
- Dzikoli lili ndi misonkho yochepa kwambiri, choncho ndi yokongola kwa moyo, bizinesi ndi kuchita bizinesi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, sikuvuta kuti ukhale nzika ya dzikoli: uyenera kukhala m'dzikoli kwa zaka zosachepera 30 kapena m'banja lalamulo ndi Sanmarin wazaka 15.
- Ambiri mwa anthu - 80% - anthu okhala ku San Marino, 19% - Italy. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chiitaliya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu a ku Sanmarinian akukhumudwa pamene amatchedwa Italians, chifukwa amalemekezedwa kwambiri.
- Dzikoli liribe ngongole, ndipo ngakhale pali ndalama zambiri.
- Anthu okhala ku San Marino ali ndi ndalama zoposa 40% kuposa anthu onse a ku Italy.
- ΒΌ ya ndalama zapachaka za dziko zimabweretsedwanso ndi timitampu, choncho anthu okhalamo amakhala olemekezeka kwambiri.
- Asilikali a San Marino ali ndi anthu zana, ndipo palibe lamulo lokhazikitsidwa m'dzikoli.
- Popeza pafupifupi anthu onse a Sanmarin amadziwana mwa njira imodzi, pali kuthekera kwa tsankho kuthetsa mikangano kupyolera mu khoti.
Choncho, ngati mkangano uli ndi vuto lalikulu, oweruza a Italy akuitanidwa kudzikoli. - Gulu la mpira wa mpira wa San Marino kamodzi linapambana - macheza amodzi ndi Liechtenstein ndi masewera a 1: 0.
- Chaka chilichonse pafupifupi alendo 3 miliyoni amayendera San Marino. Pakhomo la dziko mulibe miyambo, mmalo mwake, pamsewu wochokera ku Rimini (malo otchedwa Italy) mudzadutsa chikwangwani ndi mawu akuti "Mwalandiridwa ku Dziko la Ufulu".
- San Marino ili ndi mchere wokhawokha "Mapiri atatu" - zigawo zowonjezera, zokhala ndi kirimu ndi chokoleti ndi makoswe.