Matenda a chikhalidwe chosatha ndi njira yotupa m'mapapo opuma akutchedwa "bronchial asthma": zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chifuwachi chimaphatikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha chifuwa ndi kupuma pang'ono, nthawi zambiri kumathera.
Nthenda ya mphumu yonyansa - zimayambitsa kuyambitsa kwa matenda
Mankhwala opuma kupuma ndi kuphatikiza kwaphweka kwa zigawo zitatu:
- tsatanetsatane;
- chitsulo;
- mapapo.
Mkati mwa ziwalozi zimaphimbidwa ndi mucous membrane, yomwe, pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayang'ana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa ntchentche kuti tipewe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu asthmatics, minofu yomwe imakhala ndi bronchi nthawi zambiri imawotchera komanso imatuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono zisawonongeke komanso zimalepheretsanso kupeza mpweya.
Zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi chitukuko cha bronchial mphumu
Ndipotu, n'zosatheka kufotokoza zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu ena asamalidwe ndi zinthu zakumayi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa lero chikuwoneka ngati chowopsa , monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chitetezo cha mthupi kuchitidwa kunja. Iwo akhoza kukhala:
- ubweya wa ziweto;
- malonda;
- fumbi la nyumba ndi mafakitale;
- mungu wa zomera;
- spores wa bowa;
- mapiritsi osakanikirana;
- Kutulutsa mpweya;
- zigawo za mafuta ndi madzi a chimbudzi;
- utsi wa fodya;
- mankhwala, mankhwala osakanikirana ndi anti-inflammatory;
- matenda opatsirana;
- mavairasi, kuphatikizapo fuluwenza;
- mankhwala osakaniza.
Komanso, matendawa akhoza kukhala opanda chilakolako cha chifuwa chifukwa cha zina.
Nthenda ya chifuwa cha mitsempha - zifukwa zamaganizo
Kuchulukanso kwa mankhwala a bronchi nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha nthawi yaitali maganizo ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Kusakhazikika kwa mantha ndi maganizo a munthu kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mtima komanso kuwonjezeka kwa magazi. Mu asthmatics, njirayi imayambitsa kutupa kwa mchira yamoto padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuwala kwaumaso, komwe kumadzaza ndi kutupa.
Zowopsa za matenda a mphumu yowonongeka
Zina mwa zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, ziyenera kudziwika:
- chibadwa chobadwa;
- chilengedwe;
- ntchito yamalonda;
- kuchuluka kwa zinthu za nyama kuchokera ku zakudya;
- thupi overstrain (kupuma kwa mphumu);
- zotsatira za chimfine pa tsamba la kupuma;
- nyengo yamvula;
- kusowa kashiamu mu thupi ;
- mavuto a dongosolo lodzidzimitsa la mantha;
- kusintha kosakaza ku bronchi;
- kupweteka kwamakono ku chifuwa;
- kupanga mapulogalamu a slugs kuchokera kumasefu owopsa.
Kusamala kwenikweni kumalipidwa chifukwa cha cholowa, chifukwa chifuwa cha mphumu mwa wachibale wina wapamwamba chimaposa 30%.
Chiwopsezo cha mphumu yowonongeka - zimayambitsa
Choking, yomwe imadziwika kuti sitingathe kupuma mpweya, imaphatikizapo kupuma, kusakanikirana, kupweteka m'maphindi ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya.
Chomwe chimayambitsa chiwonongeko ndi chilepherero cha mucous nembanemba ndi lakuthwa kwambiri kupuma kwa minofu yosalala ndi kupopera kwa lumen ya bronchi. Zimachokera ku zowonjezereka zowonjezereka ndi zowopsya kunja kwa chilengedwe, zakuthupi kapena zamaganizo, komanso kusowa chithandizo cha panthawi yake. Chotsatira chake, chomwe chimatchedwa mucous plug chimapangidwa, chokhala ndi maselo a proteinaceous, epithelium ndi zigawo zina. Pa chiwonongeko, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kumachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mfuti ikhale yaikulu kwambiri.