- Adilesi: Mala Tepa 16, Mostar 80807, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina;
- Tsamba lovomerezeka: islamskazajednica.ba.
Ku Mosar Mosque Koski Mehmed Pasha sichimakopa Asilamu okha amene amapemphera pano, komanso alendo ambiri - malo ake okongola komanso malo abwino kwambiri. Pogwera pamwamba pa mtsinjewo, mzikiti umalowa molingana ndi malo okongola kwambiri a Mostar, kumene nyumba za kummawa ndi zobiriwira za mitengo zimakula.
Mbiri yomanga
Mzikiti unamangidwa mu 1617-1619 pa malamulo a wotsutsa Koski Mehmed Pasha, choncho adalandira dzina. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti panthawiyi, njira zamakono zogwirira ntchito zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka - denga la nyumba yaikulu silingadalire zipilala zina ndipo ndilopangidwe kamodzi.
Chotsatira chake, nyumba yosangalatsa kwambiri imapezeka, yomwe ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga zachisilamu m'dzikoli pakali pano. Malo a mzikiti ndi malo ozungulira omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa mamita 12.5. Kutalika pansi kuchoka pansi kufika pamtunda wapamwamba wa dome ndi mamita 15.
Zaka zana kuchokera kumangidwe kwa gawo lalikulu la mzikiti, madrasah adalumikizidwa, chifukwa adzalenga malo enieni a chi Islam.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti Mosque wa Koski Mehmed Pasha ndi kutali kwambiri ndi akale kwambiri ku Mostar - ndilo lachitatu kwambiri pamisasa yonse ya chipembedzo.
Ntchito yomanga miyala yamagazi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito yoyera, yokongola kwambiri pansi pa dzuwa. Mwa njirayi, idagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga Old Bridge , yomwe inachititsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wapadera ku Mostar. Lero, mwala uwu umayendetsedwanso pafupi ndi mzindawu.
Makhalidwe a mzikiti
Kuti alowe m'bwalo la Moskiki chipata chaching'ono chimaperekedwa, chomwe chatsekedwa mu mdima. Pambuyo pa zonse, pali vuto lonse mkati, lopangidwa ndi:
- msika wa chikumbutso ukugwira ntchito mu madrasah;
- cafe, kumene kuyang'ana kwakukulu kwa Old Bridge kumatsegulira;
- Chikhalidwe;
- pergolas;
- kasupe;
- masewera oyang'ana.
Mosque Koski Mehmed Pasha nthawi zonse amadzazidwa ndi Asilamu ndi alendo, ngakhale kuti oyendayenda, khomo la nyumbayi likutseka nthawi ya mapemphero. Mukhoza kuyamikira malingaliro odabwitsa ochokera kumalo a minaret, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 28. Kuti mukwere pamwamba, mumayenda makwerero okwera 78, mukuzungulira makina.
Palinso labwino, laling'ono lagalari, lophimbidwa ndi atatu apakhomo. Chophimba chimaperekanso pa gawo limodzi la patio.
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Kukongoletsa mkati
Chisamaliro chiyenera kulumikizidwa mkati, kupangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha nyumba za mtundu uwu.
Kotero pa makomawo anajambula munda weniweni, "wopangidwa" ndi mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kuphatikizapo garnet, ndi lalanje, ndi mpesa, ndi ena.
Osungidwa ndi Mfumu ya Ufumu wa Austro-Hungarian, Joseph the First, chophimba chomwe chinafika ku Mostar mu 1910 ndipo adalemekeza chipembedzo cha Muslim.
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Kulimbana ndi mikangano
Mosque wa Koski Mehmed Pasha wakhala akuzunzidwa kasapo kamodzi ndi nkhondo zomwe zachitika pano, kuphatikizapo pa nkhondo ya Bosnia pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi zapitazo zapitazo.
Ngakhale zowonongeka, mawonekedwe achipembedzo tsopano ali ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Ndipotu, nthawi iliyonse ntchito zazikulu zowonjezeredwa zinkachitika, popeza lero mzikiti si malo a mapemphero kwa Asilamu a Mostar, komanso ndi gawo la UNESCO World Heritage - mndandandawu unalembedwa mndandandawu mu 2005.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupite kumsasa?
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuthamanga ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina . Ndipo ndi izi, mavuto angabwere, popeza palibe maulendo apadera kuchokera ku Moscow, kupatulapo zolemba pa nyengo zogona. Kuthamanga ndi kofunika ndi kutumiza - kawirikawiri kudzera ku Istanbul, koma njira ndi zotheka komanso kudutsa m'midzi ina yayikulu ya ku Ulaya. Mukafika ku Sarajevo , muyenera kukwera basi kapena kubwereka galimoto - mtunda wopita ku Mostar kuchokera ku likulu la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina uli pafupi makilomita 130.
Kupeza mzikiti wa Mosh Mehmed Pasha ku Mostar si vuto, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa za mzindawo, pafupi ndi ena - Old Bridge .