Khungu lonse pamtunduli lili ndi mafinya osakanikirana, omwe amapereka mafuta apadera (sebum). Ndikofunika kuteteza kachilombo ka tsitsi ndi tsitsi kuti zisawume ndi zochitika zina zoipa. Pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, magalasi amayamba kusungunuka kwambiri (hyperfunction) kapena pang'ono (hypofunction) ya sebum, yomwe ikuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro za zizindikiro.
Seborrhea wa scalp - zizindikiro
Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matenda omwe akufotokozedwa chikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ake, mlingo wa kupita patsogolo ndi ntchito za glands zokhazokha. Chizindikiro chofala cha mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi alopecia . Seborrhea ndi kusowa tsitsi kumaphatikizana wina ndi mzake chifukwa cha kusinthaku:
- Kuphwanya mizu njira zothandizira zakudya, kufooka kwawo;
- kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka ndodo;
- kusowa chitetezo cha zingwe kuchokera ku zisonkhezero zowononga;
- kuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'deralo;
- kupunduka, chizoloŵezi cha nsomba kuti chiwoloke.
Seborrhea ya greasy ya scalp
Kusokonezeka kwa magulu osokoneza bongo kumadzetsa kutsekemera koopsa kwa sebum komanso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Ndi seborrhea yotere ya khungu la scalp, mavuto awa akuphatikizidwa:
- Nthawizonse ankamva kuyabwa;
- chonchi;
- kukhalapo kwa filimu ya mafuta pa khungu;
- Kuwombera mwa mtundu wa mipira yowonongeka kapena yokhala pamodzi pamodzi, mabala;
- kupukuta kwazingwe;
- kusowa kwa voti mu hairstyle.
Seborrhea ya scalp popanda mankhwala okwanira amayamba kufalikira ku khungu lofewa. Zisonyezero za njira yakudwala:
- kufalikira kwa epidermis;
- makedoni;
- zowonjezera ndi zowonongeka;
- nkhope yonyezimira;
- ziphuphu.
Seborrhea wouma wa scalp
Ndi chitsimikizo cha matenda osakanikirana ndi kusowa kwa kuthamanga kwa epidermis, mapuloteni ndi zofunikira. Tsitsi lofiira la seborrhoea likuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kuyabwa kwambiri, makamaka atatsuka mutu;
- mphete zopanda kanthu;
- zambiri, zazing'ono ndi zopepuka;
- Kukhalapo kwa zida zofiira pa epidermis;
- magawo osiyana-siyana;
- kumverera kolimba kwa scalp.
Zowonjezeredwa mawonetseredwe a seborrhea amaonekera pa khungu la khosi, mapewa, nkhope ndi kumbuyo:
- kuyanika;
- kupanda;
- kukonda;
- zofiira kapena pinki.
Chithandizo cha seborrhea ichi cha scalp chimaphatikizapo pempho kwa a trichologist ndi dermatologist. Akatswiri adzatha kukhazikitsa zifukwa ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kukhazikitsa dongosolo lapadera lochiritsira ndi kulangiza njira zopewa kupewa kuchepa kwa matenda. Kuchotseratu zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kovuta, koma kukwaniritsa chikhululuko chokhazikika ndi chosatha ndi chenichenicho.
Seborrhea wamtundu wa scalp
Nthaŵi zina pamatenda amtundu wa mafuta kapena ophatikizana, mitsempha yotsekemera imatsekedwa. Pang'onopang'ono amapezekanso kuchuluka kwa zobisika zobisika. Ngati matenda a bakiteriya amapezeka, seborrhea ya purulent imayamba. Amadziwika ndi mavuto otsatirawa:
- chithunzi;
- zojambulazo, zopweteka, zotchedwa comedones;
- zopanda pake.
Kodi seborrhea ya scalp?
Zina mwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingafalitsidwe kwa anthu ena. Ngati mupempha dermatologist woyenera ngati seborrhea akulandira, adokotala adzasintha. Matendawa sali otheka, amawoneka osasangalatsa, amawoneka ngati mabakiteriya, matenda a fungal a epidermis kapena mawonekedwe a tizilombo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse mphutsi?
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matendawa, mankhwala ake ayenera kulumikizidwa payekha komanso mogwirizana ndi maonekedwe a wodwalayo. Chithandizo chokwanira cha seborrhea cha scalp:
- kukana zoledzeretsa zilizonse;
- kukonza zakudya;
- Kusasokonezeka maganizo ndi kukhumudwa, kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe;
- Kulepheretsa zotsatira zolakwika pamapiritsi, kuphatikizapo matenthedwe;
- kusankha zodzoladzola zoyenera ndi zosamala;
- physiotherapy.
Nthaŵi zina seborrhea ya scalp imamasulidwa ndipo imatha ngakhale kusatha pambuyo polemba zotsatiridwa. Ngati malangizowo sakugwira ntchito, muyenera kuonana ndi dermatologist ndi trichologist, tengani kufufuza ndikutsatira malangizo a madokotala momveka bwino. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a seborrhea, mwamphamvu kwambiri, madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala ovuta:
- mankhwala owongolera;
- ndalama zakunja;
- shamposi yapadera;
- maphikidwe ena.
Kuchiza kwa seborrhea wa scalp - kukonzekera
Ndi mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito zowonongeka za glands zokhazokha, ndibwino kuti mutenge mowa yisiti, zinc, selenium ndi mavitamini B. Izi zimakhudza momwe zigawo zonse za khungu zimagwirira ntchito. Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, mankhwala osakaniza a seborrhea a scalp angafunike:
- Mphunzitsi;
- Ketoconazole;
- Fungin;
- Oronazole;
- Chithunzi;
- Dermazol ndi mapiritsi ofanana.
Madokotala azimayi akulangizidwa kuti akachezere katswiri wina wa zachipatala, wotchedwa endocrinologist. Matenda a mahomoni nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti sebum ndi seborrhea zisamangidwe. Pofuna kuwongolera, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amapereka njira zothandizira kulandira mankhwala, zomwe zingachepetse mayendedwe a androgens m'thupi. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti msangamsanga zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri.
Mafuta ochokera ku seborrhea wa scalp
Maziko a chithandizo cha matenda omwe akufotokozedwa ndi mankhwala am'deralo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwalawa amawasangalatsa kwambiri ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, pogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe akunja komanso opaka mavitamini. Zinc, tar, salicylic ndi mafuta osakaniza kuchokera ku seborrhea wa scalp ndizofunikira mankhwala omwe amathandiza:
- kukonza kupanga sebum;
- kubwezeretsani ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya glands zokhazokha;
- kupewa matenda ndi mabakiteriya ndi bowa;
- kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama;
- kuwonjezera chitetezo cha m'deralo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku seborrhea ndi ntchito ya antimycotic pa scalp:
- Zinocup;
- Eplan;
- Dziwani;
- Chithunzi;
- Chikopa cha khungu.
Seborrhea wa scalp ikhoza kudutsa mu mawonekedwe achizolowezi chosatha. Polimbana ndi vuto lamtundu uwu, mankhwala ena am'kati mwa mahomoni amalembedwa:
- Diprosalic;
- Celestoderm;
- mafuta a hydrocortisone;
- Elokom;
- Flucinar;
- Belosalik ndi ena.
Shampoos ndi seborrhea ya scalp
Zodzoladzola zamankhwala zothandizira matenda a sebum akuyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala ena (zinc, ketoconazole, tar ndi zina zotengera) zomwe ziri ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- chithandizo;
- chithunzi;
- chotsitsa;
- kusamalitsa;
- Kusamba;
- kulamulira.
Ndikofunika kusankha shampoo yoyenera kuchokera ku seborrhea wamtundu wambiri ndi kutayika tsitsi kapena kupweteka kwa matenda osakanikirana. Akatswiri a Trichologists amalangiza maina oterewa mankhwala odzola:
- Friederm Zinc kapena Tar;
- Chipewa cha khungu;
- Kondwa;
- Chithunzi;
- Sulsen;
- Kenazol
- Mphunzitsi;
- Sebazon;
- Perch;
- Seibiprox;
- DD chidziwitso;
- Sebiamu;
- Chithandizo;
- Sulsen;
- Kavil Sebo.
Mankhwala a mtundu wa seborrhea wa scalp
Njira yosavuta yochizira ndiyo kupukuta nyanja yaikulu yamchere. Pambuyo kutsukidwa kwapadera kwa nsonga, popanda kuyembekezera kuyanika, m'pofunika kutikisa mthendayi bwinobwino ndi mankhwala omwe amasonyeza. Pambuyo pa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (5-6), nkofunika kutsuka madera ochiritsidwa bwino. Kuchotseratu seborrhea ya scalp ndi njira yomwe ikufunsidwa sikugwira ntchito, koma kuthamanga kudzakhala kochepa pambuyo pa gawo loyamba.
Malingaliro a kukonzanso zofiira zosautsa
Zosakaniza:
- apulo cider viniga wosakaniza 5% - 30ml;
- madzi opanda madzi - 110 ml;
- kulowetsedwa kwa mphamvu ya timbewu kapena chamomile - 50 ml;
- ether wa mtengo wa tiyi - 1-2 madontho.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
Mu kapu yamoto yophimbidwa kale, tsanulirani zigawo zonse zomwe zatchulidwa. Tsekani chidebecho kuti chisayambe. Sambani zokhazokha kwa mphindi 1-2. Chifukwa cha madziwa mwakachetechete amatsitsa mizu ya tsitsi, mopepuka kutikita minofu. Kuvala chipewa, chomwe sichiloleza mpweya, kuchokera pamwamba ndikuchikulunga ndi thaulo. Pambuyo ola limodzi, tsitsani zitsamba popanda shampoo.
Tsitsi la tsitsi la seborrhea
Zosakaniza:
- Cinchona cork - 15 g;
- vodka - 150ml;
- mafuta odzola - 7 ml;
- pinki ether - 2-3 madontho.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
Lembani kwa mphindi 10-12 msinkhu wa sinamoni mu vodka (kapena mowa ndi madzi). Mu osakaniza anapeza, kuwonjezera mafuta, kusonkhezera osakaniza mwamphamvu. Mankhwalawa amathamangitsidwa mosamala mu mizu, akuponya kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu. Yembekezani kotala la ola limodzi ndi kusamba zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yosankhidwa. Chithandizocho chimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse mpaka phokoso limatha.
Kodi tsitsi lidzatuluka pambuyo pa seborrhea?
Matenda omwe amawunikira kwambiri nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti munthu aziwonda kwambiri chifukwa amatsatana ndi alopecia. Zovuta za kukonzanso kwa zowonongeka zowonongeka zimasankhidwa kuloledwa ku trichologist. Ngati seborrhea ya scalp ikukula motsutsana ndi vuto la mahomoni (kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi torogens), mawu oyambirira sadzabwezeretsanso tsitsi, koma nkutheka kuti asiye kupitirira tsitsi. Pamene matendawa amakula chifukwa cha zifukwa zina, pali mwayi wokonzanso mkhalidwe wa mapiritsi.
Pali njira ziwiri zobweretsera tsitsi pambuyo pa seborrhea:
- Odzozedwa. Kulamulira mlingo wa androgens kumachitika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Akazi amalembedwa kuti azitha kulera, nthawi zina - Spironolactone. Minoxidil ndi Finasteride akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Opaleshoni. M'malo omwe amayamba ndi alopecia, khungu limapachikidwa ndi mapulogalamu othandiza komanso othandiza.
Mavitamini mu seborrhea wa scalp
Njira yothandizira kuthetsa mavuto omwe akukumana nawo amafunika nthawi zonse kuchiza chithandizo. Chithandizo cha seborrhea wochuluka wa mafuta a scalp ndi chitetezo cha mitsempha yotetezera imakhudza kudya mavitamini, makamaka A, E ndi B, ndi minerals. Dermatologists ndi a trichologists amalangiza mankhwala awa:
- Chodziwitsira;
- MG217 Psoriasis;
- Medobyotin;
- retinol palmitate;
- Complivit;
- B-complex;
- Pentovit;
- The Revalid;
- alpha-tocopherol acetate ndi ena.
Kuteteza seborrhea wa scalp
Ngati pali chibadwa choyambitsa matendawa, zimakhala zovuta kuteteza kapena kuchiza. Kuteteza mokwanira seborrhea ndiko kuchepetsa zifukwa zilizonse zomwe zingasokoneze kayendedwe kake ka glands zokhazokha. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti:
- Idye bwino, ndikupatsa zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini apamwamba.
- Tulutsani mu yisiti ya masewera a brewer .
- Pezani zodzoladzola zapamwamba, hypoallergenic ndi zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zowonongeka pa scalp.
- Pewani kusokonezeka maganizo.
- Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa estrogens ndi androgens.