Mitundu ya kukumbukira mu psychology

Maganizo a munthu wotere, monga kukumbukira, ndi apadera. Ntchito zina sizingatheke popanda kutenga mbali. Mawonetsedwe a ma memelo ali osiyanasiyana komanso amtundu uliwonse. Timakuwonetsani mndandanda wa zikumbukiro zamaganizo mu psychology.

Mitundu ya chikumbukiro cha anthu mu psychology

Panthawi yomwe nkhaniyo idasungidwa

1. Kukumbukira kanthawi kochepa . Zinthuzo sizinasungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupi masekondi makumi awiri, ndipo mphamvu ya zinthu, zomwe zimakumbukiridwa ndizochepa - kuyambira zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi.
2. Chikumbumtima chodziwika bwino . Zomwe zimasungidwa pa mlingo wa receptors, ngati sizingasamalidwe kuchokera kusungirako zosungira kupita ku mtundu wina wosungirako, zimatayika mosalekeza. Nthawi yosungirako nthawi yayitali - mpaka mphindi imodzi. Chikumbukiro choterocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mwa ana obadwa kumene.
3. Kukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali . Izi zimatsimikizira kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa zinthu, nthawi yosungirako komanso kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso sizingatheke. Kukumbukira kwa nthawi yayitali, mosiyana ndi kukumbukira kwa kanthawi kochepa, kopanda pake kumatanthawuza uthenga woperekedwa. Kukumbukira kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri "kumataya" chidziwitso - izi zimatsimikizira kuteteza kwake bwino. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "kukumbukira", pali kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha zofunidwa, komanso khalidwe.
4. Kumbukirani ntchito . Ndilo kusungirako pakati pakati pa nthawi yayitali ndi kukumbukira kwa nthawi yayitali. Amasunga nkhaniyi kwa nthawi inayake.

Mwachikhalidwe cha maganizo

1. Chikumbumtima . Icho chimakhalabe ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe munthu wawonapo. Maganizo amenewa amalimbikitsanso, m'malo mwake, sungani munthu ku zochitika zilizonse zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zabwino kapena zoipa. Ndilo mtundu wofunika kwambiri wa kukumbukira.
2. Chikumbukiro cha Mawu chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya kukumbukira. Ndikumakumbukira kotereku, munthu amafufuza zomwe zimayambitsa ndikupereka zigawo zomveka. Zomwe zili m'magaziniyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndikugawanika kukhala zigawo zomveka.
3. Chikumbutso cha zithunzi . Amagawidwa kukhala okoma, osamvetsetseka, osowa, owona komanso owona. Makamaka otukuka akuganiza moganizira achinyamata ndi ana.
4. Mitengo yamakono . Ikusunga zambiri zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, komanso machitidwe awo. Ndi maziko omwe akufunikira kupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito ndi othandiza. Amakhazikitsa anthu, monga lamulo, ali ndi bwino kukumbukira.
5. Kumbukirani makina . Zimathandiza munthu kukumbukira zomwe zili muzinthu, zomwe pazifukwa zina sangakumbukire. Munthuyo akubwereza mfundo zofunika mpaka atayikidwa mu ubongo wake.