Lupine ndi wa banja la nyemba, ndi chaka ndi chisatha. Maluwa a lupini amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mwamba, zowala za inflorescences, zimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa. Amadza mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pinki, mdima wofiira, woyera, wabuluu, wofiira komanso ngakhale mtundu umodzi. Lupine imakula mpaka 50 - 90 masentimita. Imeneyi ndi chomera chofulumira, chomwe chimachokera mthunzi ndi mpweya woipa wa mpweya. Kuperewera kwake kumatengedwa ngati fragility, monga tchire tikuyenera kusinthidwa zaka 4-5 zonse. Zipatso za lupine ndi nyemba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.
Lupine osatha: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kulima lupine losatha pa nthaka iliyonse, ngakhale mchenga, koma ngati uli ndi umuna komanso umakhala wabwino, zidzakula bwino. Ngati chobzala mu dothi la asidi, m'pofunika kuti liyi lilepheretse.
Kuphulika kwa lupine kunali kolimba komanso kochulukirapo, kumayenera kudzalidwa pamalo a dzuwa, koma penumbra maluwawo adzaphuka.
Chilimwe chimasowa chosowa, koma madzi okwanira ambiri, makamaka mu youma chilimwe.
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, lupine ya nthawi yaitali imakhala yosavuta yokonzanso: nthawi yocheka, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphorous kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Lupine sakupatsani inflorescence chaka chino, imapanga masamba amphamvu.
M'chaka chachiwiri, mchere wamchere umaphatikizidwa ku 1 m2 wa 10-20 magalamu a superphosphate ndi 5 g wa potaziyamu kloride. Zomera zowonjezereka ziyenera kukhala zitakongoletsedwa kuti zikhale zowonjezereka moyo wa chitsamba, pamene muzu umachoka ndipo gawo la pakati pa chitsamba liyamba kufa.
Zaka zinayi zilizonse, pofuna kusunga zokongoletsera za maluwa, nkofunikira kubwezeretsa zomera zakale ndi ana.
Kwa mtundu wa mtengo wa lupines, malo ogona amafunikila m'nyengo yozizira.
Lupine pachaka: kusamala ndi kubzala
Mtsikana wazaka chimodzi lupine amalekerera bwino kukula, dothi lachonde. Kuthirira kumafuna kuyenera. Muyeso wapamwamba kuvala sizisowa, koma n'zotheka kudyetsa mu mchere mchere feteleza. Zofunikira, momwe mungasamalire lupine apo: kuthirira nthawi, kupalira, kuika ngati ndikofunikira ndikuchotseratu inflorescence kuti pitirizani maluwa.
Lupine: Kubalanso
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera lupini: ndi mbewu, pogawaniza rhizome ndi cuttings.
Kulima mbewu kuchokera ku mapulaneti onse osatha ndi apachaka kumapita bwino, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti njira yoberekerayi sichisunga mtundu wa maluwa.
Mmene mungamerezere lupins kuchokera ku mbewu:
Long lupine
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kukonzekera chisakanizo cha nkhuni, peat ndi mchenga (1: 1: 0.5), gawo lapansili liyenera kumasuka;
- Mbeu zosakanizidwa ndi tubers yakuda yomwe inakula pa mizu ya zomera zakale;
- kuthirira mbande ziyenera kukhala zochepa;
- mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka pa tsiku la 8 - 15;
- mbande ndi mapepala 5 - 6 masiku 20 - 30, obzalidwa pamalo otseguka ku malo osatha, pamtunda wa 30 - 50 cm wina ndi mnzake.
Chaka chimodzi lupine
- Bzalani mbewu yomweyo ku malo okhazikika;
- Mbewu 2-3 pa chitsime chimodzi pamtunda wa masentimita 5-7;
- Ngati mphukirazo ndi zazikulu, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Kuti mudziwe nthawi yofesa mbewu muyenera kudziwa:
- Ngati mbewu zafesedwa m'nthaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba kapena kumayambiriro kwa November ndipo peat yowonjezeredwa, ndiye kuti lupine idzayamba kuphuka mu August;
- Ngati m'chaka kapena chirimwe - ndiye kuti maluwa amatha kukhala chaka chotsatira.
Pakuti kubereka kwa rhizomes kugawa tchire zaka zitatu kapena zinayi za lupine, tk. iwo mwamsanga anapanga ofananira nawo rosettes.
Dothi la kubereka limakololedwa mu kasupe kuchokera muzu wa rosette, ndipo mu chilimwe - kuchokera kumbali kumathamanga ndi chidutswa cha mizu. Iwo amafesedwa mu nthaka yamchenga pamalo amdima. Mu 20-30 masiku, pamene cuttings ali ndi mizu, iwo amapanga lupine kumuika
Lupine: matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda akuluakulu a lupine, ndi anthracnose, kuti mankhwalawa agwiritse ntchito fungicides: mikal, ridomil ndi arceride.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a pachaka ndi osatha amapha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zitsamba zam'madzi. Ngati kachilombo kapezeka, makonzedwe apadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo kapena adyo.
Lupine ndi yosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa osati kusamalira mosamalitsa komanso maluwa okongola, komanso kulemera kwa nthaka ndi nayitrogeni ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera ku causative wothandizira matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.