Akatswiri amanena kuti ming†™ oma imakumana ndi kamodzi kamodzi pa moyo wa munthu aliyense wachitatu, ndipo ambiri ndi azimayi achikulire. Maonekedwe a ming'oma si osangalatsa, koma nthawi zina amakhala ovuta, amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lovuta. Ganizirani momwe zizindikiro za ming'oma zikuwonekera, koma tisanadziwe zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zochitika zake.
Chifukwa chiyani ming'oma ikuchitika?
Nthawi zambiri, urticaria imayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo zimakhala zosiyana siyana (zakumkati) ndi zosiyana (zakunja) monga zakudya, mankhwala, mankhwala, zida zopangidwa, zomera, kukhumudwa, kuzizira, kutsekemera kwa dzuwa, ndi zina zotero.
Allergic urticaria, monga lamulo, ndi matenda aakulu, zizindikiro zomwe sizinathe masiku oposa 1-2. Ngati chiwonetsero cha khungu chikupitirira kwa masabata osachepera sikisi, ming'oma yambiri imayankhulidwa, ndipo zifukwa zimayambitsa matenda ambiri m'thupi (caries, tonsillitis, adnexitis, matenda opatsirana pogonana), matenda a m'mimba (makamaka chiwindi), matenda opatsirana.
Mmene mawonekedwe a khungu amaonekera mu urticaria amakhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'thupi zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa makoma a mitsempha kwazigawo zamagazi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa capillaries mu matenda a khungu.
Kodi chiwopsezo cha urticaria pa thupi chikuwoneka bwanji ndi chifuwa?
Kukhazikitsa ubale wa urticaria ndi zotsatira za a allergen kawirikawiri sikumayesetsa kwambiri, chifukwa Zizindikiro za matendawa zimachitika patapita mphindi zingapo (osachepera maola angapo) pambuyo poyambira pa zokopazo. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndi chakuti mawonetseredwe ake amatha msanga pomwe amawonekera, atachotsa zotsatira zowopsa. Pankhaniyi, palibe zizindikiro pakhungu (zilonda, ziphuphu, kupota, ndi zina zotero) ming'oma pambuyo pawo sizimachoka (zosiyana ndizo zingakhale zovuta kuyanjana ndi kugwirizana ndi matenda).
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za urticaria pa thupi, zomwe zingathe kuchitika pambali iliyonse (kuphatikizapo mucous membranes), ndi zotupa zotupa zomwe zimafanana ndi zotentha kuchokera ku nettle, zomwe zimadziwika ndi:
- Mtundu wochokera ku pinki (nthawi zambiri) ku mthunzi wofiira (wochepa);
- kukwera pamwamba pa khungu;
- chiwonetsero choyera cha mikangano;
- kukula kwa millimeters pang'ono mpaka masentimita angapo.
Malonda oterewa angakhale ochuluka, kuphimba mbali zazikulu za thupi, kuphatikiza. Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti khungu likadzatambasulidwa kapena kupanikizika, ziphuphu zimatha. Nthawi zonse ming'oma ikuyenda limodzi ndi zipsinjo zosiyana, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri zimayambitsa chisokonezo chamanjenje, kusokonezeka kugona. Ndiponso, kumalo a rashes, pangakhale phokoso lotentha, kumangomva.
Kodi ming'oma ikuwoneka bwanji pamaso?
Maonekedwe a urticaria pamaso ali ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi malo amtundu wina. Koma pakadali pano, matendawa amakhala owopsa chifukwa chothetsa nzeru - Quinck's puffiness . Ndi edema yomwe ikukula mofulumira m'magulu akuluakulu a khungu ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono. Ngati quincke's edema imakhudza minofu ya larynx, lilime, ndiye kutsekedwa kwathunthu kwa airways ndi choking akhoza kuchitika. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi awa:
- mawonekedwe a matope wandiweyani, omwe, atatha kukanikiza, palibe fossa;
- khungu m'malo okhudzidwa akhoza kukhala wofiira kapena wotumbululuka;
- pamene zimakhudza ziwalo za kupuma, pali chifuwa chofufumitsa .
Ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti zizindikiro zoterozo zimafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga.