Kuchotsa mimba, ngati njira yopangitsira opaleshoni yovuta, mosakayikitsa imasiyanitsa umoyo wa abambo. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kutenga mimba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pochotsa mimba sikuvomerezeka. Ndipo mfundoyi siyikanso mthupi, chifukwa chakuti mimba ikatha kuchotsa mimba ikhoza kuthekera, koma zovuta zomwe siziyenera kupezeka pambuyo polepheretsa kuvomereza.
Chifukwa chiyani sindingatenge mimba pambuyo pochotsa mimba?
Mimba pambuyo pochotsa mimba n'kotheka. Monga lamulo, pamapeto pa sabata lachitatu, kuthekera kwa mimba pambuyo pochotsa mimba kwa odwala omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi chimodzimodzi ndi amayi abwinobwino. Chinthu china ndi chakuti zotsatira za mimba yoyamba ingakhale yokhumudwitsa.
Pali njira zingapo zothandizira mimba: Kutuluka mimba, mankhwala ndi mimba. Choopsa kwambiri ndi njira yomaliza.
Kuchotsa mimba kumachitika masabata 12 asanakwane, koma nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi masabata 6-7. Chofunika kwambiri cha ndondomekoyi ndi kumapanga makoma a chiberekero ndikuchotsa dzira la fetus. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kuchotsa mimba koteroko ndi ntchito yovuta ya amayi, yomwe ili pansi pa kupweteka kwa magazi, ndipo wodwala nayenso amafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa.
Chifukwa cha opaleshoni pamakoma a chiberekero, zipsera zimatsalira, zomwe zimachiza kokha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi itatha. Ndicho chifukwa chake mimba siyenera mwezi umodzi kuchokera mimba. Ngati dzira la fetus limagwirizanitsa ndi zida zowonongeka, kamwana kameneka sikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti sichidzatha.
Chifukwa china chomwe mimba sichivomerezeka pambuyo poyambirira kapena kuchotsa mimba ndiko kusalinganizana kwa mahomoni. Pakati pa mimba mimba ya mkazi imamangidwanso, ndipo panthawi yolepheretsa kwambiri kuperewera kwa mahomoni kumachitika. Sizingatheke kuti mutha kutenga mimba mwamsanga mutachotsa mimba, koma masabata ochepa mwayiwu ukuwonjezeka, pamene kukhala ndi mimba ndi kutha kwake kuli pansi pa funso lalikulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ambiri mwa akatswiri amalimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi mimba yotsatira mpaka mahomoni atabwezeretsedwa.
Choyambitsa, chomwe sichikukhudzanso mwayi wokhala ndi mimba pambuyo pochotsa mimba, koma kuwonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga padera, ndi kuvulala kwa chiberekero. Panthawi yochotsa mimba, chotsitsa chapadera chimalowetsedwa mu chiwalo cha uterine, chomwe chingasokoneze minofu ya minofu. Chotsatira chake, kutenga mimba kumayambiriro pamapeto pamene kachilombo ka HIV sikhoza kuthana ndi vuto la dzira la fetal - kawirikawiri pa masabata 18-20.
Konzani ndi kukonzekera mimba pambuyo pochotsa mimba
Akatswiri amalangiza kupanga mimba pambuyo pochotsa mimba osati kale kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - ino ndiyo nthawi yomwe imatengera kubwezeretsa thupi. Pofuna kupewa chithandizo chosafuna, njira zothandizira pakamwa zingatengedwe. Ngati
Mankhwala amakono samayima. Lero mukhoza kutenga mimba pambuyo pa mimba yoyamba, kenako pambuyo pa ziwiri kapena 5. Zoonadi, kuchotsa mimba sikutanthauza mkazi nthawi zonse, chifukwa pali zizindikiro zambiri zachipatala zomwe zimathetsa mimba. Koma kumbukirani kuti njira iliyonse yothandizira opaleshoni, ngakhale yomwe ikuchitika pamwambamwamba, sichidutsa popanda tsatanetsatane, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwayi wanu woyembekezera kutenga mimba m'tsogolo ukugwa mofulumira.