Testosterone, modzikuza wotchedwa hormone ya opambana, mahomoni amphamvu ndi kugonana amalingaliridwa kuti ndi amuna okhaokha ogonana. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti testosterone imakhalapo m'zinthu zokongola za mtundu wa anthu, ndipo zimapereka kuti pulogalamu ya testosterone yaulere (yosagwirizana ndi biologically) siidapitirira chizoloŵezi - imakhala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thupi lachikazi.
Testosterone Index: Makhalidwe Abwino
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chizindikiro cha testosterone yaulere mwa mkazi chikhoza kusiyana pang'ono m'ma laboratori osiyanasiyana. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zenizeni za kafufuzidwe ndipo siziyenera kukuchenjezani. Zogwirizanitsa zingakhalenso zosiyana.
Testosterone yaulere ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe imakhala yogwirizana ndi mavitamini a magazi (albumin ndi globulin). Mtengo wa testosterone umakula m'moyo wonse ndipo umakhala waukulu kwambiri kwa amayi a msinkhu wobereka, pakalipano, onse a atsikana ochepera zaka 18 ndi akazi omwe ali ndi vuto lotha msinkhu amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Choncho, malingaliro ofunikira (zoyenera mwachizoloŵezi) cha testosterone yaulere amawoneka ngati awa:
- Atsikana osakwanitsa zaka 9 - 0,06 - 1,7 pg / ml (zithunzi pa mamililita);
- Atsikana a zaka 9 mpaka 13 (nthawi yoyamba) - kufika pa 1.7 pg / ml;
- Atsikana a zaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 18 (post-pubertal period) - kufika pa 4.1 pg / ml;
- Atsikana ndi amayi oposa zaka 18 - 0,5 - 4.1 pg / ml;
- Azimayi omwe ali ndi zaka zam'mawausus - 0,1 - 1,7 pg / ml.
Testosterone yaulere yowonjezereka
Ngati mayiyo akuwona kusintha kwa maonekedwe ake (tsitsi lopitirira tsitsi ndi kupweteka kwa tsitsi kumutu pamodzi, kumveka kwa mawu, ziphuphu), ngati kusamba kumakhala kosavuta ndipo kuyesa kutenga mimba sikungatheke, ndiye kuti zingatheke kuti testosterone yaulere mu thupi lake pang'ono pamwamba pa chizolowezi. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti apange phunziro kuti adziwe ndondomeko ya mahomoni.
Ngati msinkhu waulere wa testosterone umaposa chizoloŵezi, ndiye kuti mankhwala okwanira amatha kuchepetsa: nthawi zambiri kukonzekera kwa mahomoni. Koma, monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikuli koyenera, si zachilendo kwa milandu ikaikidwa popanda kufotokoza chifukwa chenicheni cha kuwonjezeka.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa testosterone yaulere ndi yamba. Kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikiro chimodzi sikuti nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwina. Kotero, ngati, ngati mlingo wa testosterone waulere uli wapamwamba kusiyana ndi wachibadwa, ndipo mtengo wa testosterone wathunthu sungasinthidwe, mfundo iyi ikhoza kusonyeza mavuto a chiwindi, omwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo sakufunikira.
Testosterone yaulere mu mimba
Pakati pa mimba, makamaka mu theka lachiwiri, chizoloŵezi cha testosterone chaulere chimakhala chapamwamba kwambiri, izi ndi zachilendo ndipo sayenera kudandaula ndi mayi woyembekezera. Mfundoyi imafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti kuwonjezera pa mazira ndi adrenal glands, omwe nthawi zambiri amabereka testosterone, mzimayi woyembekezera amapereka ziwalo zina zoperekedwa ndi placenta ndi ziwalo zoberekera.
Kuchotsa zizindikiro za testosterone yaulere mu mimba sizakhazikitsidwe, mahomoni a m'mimba mwa munthu mmodzi aliyense, kotero zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa malire enieni a testosterone. Komabe, nkofunika kudziwa:
- Chizindikiro cha testosterone chaulere sayenera kupitirira mlingo wokhazikitsidwa wa mkazi wobadwa msinkhu
m'masabata oyambirira omwe ali ndi mimba, monga momwe zimakhalira zovuta kuwonetsa kuperewera kwa amayi. - Kuwonjezeka kolimba kwa testosterone mwa mkazi n'kovuta kwambiri pokhapokha pokhapokha atakhala ndi mwana, komanso kuperewera kwapadera (mimba ziwiri kapena zambiri mzere).
- Mu gawo lachitatu la mimba, mlingo wa testosterone waulere, monga lamulo, umadutsa kwambiri chizoloŵezi, muwiri, katatu kapena kuposa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti madokotala ambiri ali ndi lingaliro lakuti sikofunikira ndi osadziŵa kulingalira kuti mulingo wa testosterone waulere uli ndi amayi oyembekezera.