Mmodzi mwa mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi mahomoni (LH) - limayambitsa kupanga progesterone (akazi) ndi mahomoni a abambo a testosterone (amuna), chifukwa pali amuna ndi akazi omwe ali m'thupi.
Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimayambitsa luteinizing hormone?
Kuthandizira ma hormoni okha mwa akazi nthawi yonseyi kumasintha mlingo wake m'thupi, ndipo mwa amuna mlingo wake umakhala wosasinthasintha. Ndipo zomwe zimakhudza luteinizing hormone - zimadaliranso kugonana: mwazimayi zomwe zimapangidwa zimayambitsidwa ndi estrogens, mothandizidwa ndi LH ovulation ndipo mazira (chikasu thupi) amayamba kupanga progesterone.
Mankhwalawa amayamba kuchepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa estrogen, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mlingo wa hormone umatuluka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa estrogens, chifukwa mazirawa sagwira ntchito. Kutulutsa mahomoni m'thupi kumatulutsa mitsempha kutulutsa testosterone, yomwe imayambitsa spermatogenesis.
Luteinizing hormone ndizoloŵera
Kwa amayi ndi abambo, mlingo wa LH umasiyana, koma ngati umakhala wovuta kwa amuna, ndiye umasintha kwa amayi. Amuna, mlingo wa hormone ya luteinizing imakhala pakati pa 0,5 ndi 10 mU / L.
Kwa amayi mu theka loyambalo, mlingo wa LH umachoka pa 2 mpaka 14 mU / L; mu nthawi ya ovulation - kuyambira 24 mpaka 150 mU / l; mu gawo lachiwiri la kayendedwe ka 2 mpaka 17 mU / l.
Kwa ana osapitirira zaka 10, mlingo wa LH ukhoza kuchoka pa 0.7 mpaka 2.3 mU / L, kuyambira zaka 11 mpaka 14, mlingo wake umayamba kukula ndikufikira ku 0,3 mpaka 25 mU / L, ndi zaka 15 mpaka 19 pang'onopang'ono imachepa ndipo zaka 20 zili pakati pa 2.3 ndi 11 mU / L.
Pa nthawi ya kusamba kwa thupi, mahomoni omwe amatha kuchokera ku 14.2 mpaka 52.3 mU / L amakhala okwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa estrogens.
Ndi liti kuti mutenge lyminium hormone?
Dokotala amapereka chithunzi kwa PH pazizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chithunzi;
- oligomenorrhea;
- kusowa ;
- kuperewera kwafupipafupi;
- kudodometsa ndi chitukuko cha kugonana;
- hirsutism;
- kuchepetsa libido;
- endometriosis;
- magazi ochulukitsa kawirikawiri;
- pokonzekera IVF ;
- polycystic ovary.
Malingana ndi zizindikiro, kuyezetsa magazi kukukonzekera kwa masiku 3-8 kapena 19-21 akuyamba kumaliseche kwa amayi kapena tsiku lililonse - kwa amuna. Kutangotsala kofufuza kusagwiritse ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupewa kupanikizika, simungasute maola angapo musanapereke magazi. Kufufuza sikukuchitika panthawi yovuta kapena yoopsa ya matenda aakulu. Ngati nthawi ya mkazi ndi yosasintha, magazi pa LH amatenga masiku angapo pamzere kuyambira masiku 8 mpaka 18 musanafike mwezi uliwonse.
Kuchepetsa kapena kuchuluka kwa maselo a luteinizing
Ngati ma hormone ndi ovuta, amapezeka matenda ambiri, monga nanism, matenda a Shihan, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a Morphan's, pakati pa hypogonadism. Kwa amayi, kuchepa kwa LH kumayang'anitsitsa ndi njira yachiwiri yowonjezereka, mazira a polycystic, hyperprolactinaemia, kusowa kwa mbali ya luteal ya mazira.
Kuperewera kwa hormone ya luteinizing mwa amuna kumabweretsa hypogonadism, zofooka za spermatogenesis ndi kusabereka kwa amuna. Kuchepetsa LH kumatsogolerera osati matenda okha, komanso kupaleshoni, kupanikizika, matenda aakulu a ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe, kusuta, mimba, pamene akumwa mankhwala ena.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa hormone ya luteinizing ndi physiologically yomwe imachitika nthawi ya ovulation. Koma kuwonjezeka kwa LH mwa amuna kapena m'magawo ena a chizunguliro cha amayi kumawoneka m'matumbo aumphawi, katundu wolemera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, amuna a zaka 60-65, kutopa kapena njala, nkhawa, kuperewera kwa chiwerewere, endometriosis ndi kutopa kwa ovari m'mayi.