Njira ya in vitro feteleza (IVF) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndiyo njira yeniyeni yothandizira ana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya IVF, yomwe iliyonse ndi yothandiza. Makamaka pamene mimba sichipezeka chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa amuna.
Ndi liti pamene ilo linagwiridwa?
Njira ya IVF imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu imeneyi ya kusabereka, pamene sikutheka kuthetsa chifukwa chomwe mimba sichikuchitikira. Mwachitsanzo, pakakhalabe mazira a uterine atachotsedwa pakakhala zochitika za ectopic pregnancy, kapena kuphwanya ufulu wawo, IVF ndiyo chiyembekezo chokha cha mimba. Ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta, ndipo imabweretsa kutenga pakati pa 30 peresenti ya milandu.
Kufufuza
Chimodzi mwa magawo oyambirira pamaso pa IVF ndi kufufuza kwa onse awiri. Monga lamulo, mkazi ndi:
- Ultrasound;
- kufufuza kuti mudziwe mlingo wa mahomoni m'magazi;
- kuyesa magazi kwa matenda (chiwindi, chiwindi, AIDS).
Njira yaikulu yowunika munthu ndi spermogram . Nthawi zambiri, zimayesetsanso kufufuza zamoyo. Kawirikawiri, njira zonse zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa zifukwa za infertility, zimatenga masabata awiri. Pambuyo pokhapokha atalandira zotsatira za kafukufuku, kuwunika kwawo, chisankho chapangidwa pa njira ya chithandizo cha abwenzi, okwatirana.
Kukonzekera
Asanayambe, mayi amalembedwa mankhwala otchedwa hormone. Pakukonzekera kwa mahomoni pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwa kukula, kuphatikizapo kulimbikitsa kusasitsa kwa mitundu ingapo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wokhala ndi mimba. Monga lamulo, mayi amatenga mavitamini kwa masiku 14.
Zizindikiro za Mimba
Mkazi aliyense pambuyo pa IVF akuyembekeza zizindikiro zoyamba za mimba. Komabe, maonekedwe awo asanatenge masabata awiri. Onetsetsani kuti mayiyo ali ndi njira yowunikira kuti athetse mavitamini m'magazi masiku atatu. Kuyezetsa mimba kumaperekedwa kokha tsiku la 12 pambuyo pa IVF. Pankhani ya umuna wa oocytes angapo, mimba yambiri imapezeka. Mimba amapasa, pambuyo pa IVF yabwino, ndi yachilendo. Ngati azimayi akufuna, madokotala akhoza kuthetsa mazira owonjezera.
Ndikhoza kucita kangati IVF?
Monga mukudziwira, njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imapereka zotsatira zokwanira 30 peresenti ya milandu. Kuonjezera apo, pa 20 mimba yomwe yabwera kale, izi 18 zokha zimathera ndi njira yowonjezera.
Ndicho chifukwa chake amayi amagwiritsa ntchito IVF kangapo, ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yokwera mtengo. Koma komabe, malire oyenerera ku chiwerengero cha IVF ndi. Ngati mimba siidabwere nthawi 5-6, mwinamwake, zotsatirazi sizidzabala zipatso. Komabe, nthawi iliyonse, adokotala amasankha payekha kuti ndi kangati amayi omwe angathe kuchita izi.
Kusamala
Pambuyo pochita bwino, mkazi ali pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Njira yowonjezera
Kubereka pamene ali ndi mimba, kutuluka pambuyo pa IVF, sikumasiyana ndi kawirikawiri. Momwemonso, pamene chifuwa cha infertility chinali matenda a mkazi, amathera, kuganizira zochitika zonse za matendawa.