Nthawi yayitali ya ziweto zimakula mogwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya ndi kusamalira iwo. Zaka khumi zapitazo, pafupifupi moyo wa amphaka unkayesa zaka 12-15, lero palibe yemwe amadabwa kunyumba amphaka zaka makumi awiri ali ndi ntchito ndi kusewera kwa makanda ang'onoang'ono. Zokhudza matenda a amphaka zinawonekera zambiri pa intaneti, chifukwa chakuti kufufuza ndi mankhwala akuyamba pasadakhale. Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri m'banja la nthendayi ndi matenda a khungu.
Mwamwayi, matenda a khungu samakhudza amphaka zakutchire komanso apakhomo okha, komanso amphawi amasiye. Zizindikiro zimadalira mtundu weniweni wa matenda.
Mitundu ndi zizindikiro zofanana za matenda a khungu m'matumba
Kawirikawiri amphaka amadwala matenda a dermatitis kapena alopecia.
Dermatitis Miliary
Matendawa amaphatikizapo zilonda za khungu ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi mafungayi, mawonetseredwe opatsirana, atopic dermatitis.
Zizindikiro za matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal:
- Mu zotupa za khungu, pali malo okutala ndi miyendo yofiirira, nthawi zina ndi tubercles ndi kutumphuka. Kwa bowa ndi matenda a khungu ambiri amphaka, monga amodzi.
- Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana amakhudza mutu ndi miyendo. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, imafalikira mthupi lonse.
- Nyamayo imakhala ikuwomba komanso kudula.
- Matenda a bakiteriya amadziwidwa ndi khungu, maonekedwe a vesicles, cracks, crusts, pustules. Khungu likhoza kukhala louma komanso lonyowa.
- Matenda a bakiteriya amachititsa matenda a epidermis.
Zosokonezeka
Nthendayi imatha chifukwa cha matenda a nyama ndi utitiri kapena ectoparasites, kapena chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa nyama za zigawo zina za zakudya.
Zizindikiro zowonjezereka za zakudya zowonongeka zimakwiyitsa (katsabola nthawi zonse), kumeta, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi kotheka.
Maonekedwe a ectoparasites (utitiri, nkhupakupa, nsabwe) amatsagana ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu. Poyang'ana nyamayo, mukhoza kuona mavitamini okha kapena kuona ubweya pazochitika zawo.
Mitundu yothetsera vutoli:
- Atopic miliary dermatitis. Ikhoza kuwonetseredwa mwa mawonekedwe a misomali, mamba, ziphuphu. Chimodzi mwa zizindikilo zosavomerezeka ndizopangidwe kochuluka kwa earwax. Pali kuyabwa ponseponse pakhungu komanso kuphwanyika kutentha kwa khutu la khutu, kotero chinyama chidzasintha nthawi zonse.
- EAS, matenda osokoneza bongo. Izi ndi matenda a systemic, omwe amasonyeza osati kokha ndi zizindikiro za khungu. Kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu kumadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe, zilonda, granulomas. Malo okhudzidwa pakamwa, pakamwa. Kuyamwa kulibe phindu kapena kulibe konse.
Alopecia (alopecia)
Alopecia ikhoza kukhala yobadwa ndipo imapezeka.
Oyera alopecia ndi hytrichosis, yomwe ndi nthenda yochepa kwambiri ya tsitsi. Zimapezeka makamaka m'mitundu ya Siamese, Devon Rex kapena amphaka a Mexico. Zikuwoneka kuchokera pa kubadwa komwe: nkhuku zimabadwa ndi zotsekedwa, zomwe zimagwera mpaka sabata lachiwiri la moyo. Zomwe mungathe kuzichita mobwerezabwereza zinyama ndi zowonongeka zatsopano kufikira mimba. Mwatsoka, matendawa samachiritsidwa.
Kuchotsa tsitsi kumaphatikizidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe pakusaka nyama, pakadali pano, kuchepa kwa ubweya wa ubweya kumachitika mofanana. Mwina kumeta kutsogolo kwa mankhwala kapena jekeseni.
Nthawi zina ubweya umatuluka kumalo amodzi, kutanthauza mbali imodzi ya thupi. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa kolala (zozizira ku zigawo za collar), m'matumba a tsitsi lalifupi (ichi si matenda, koma chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo).
Mphungu
Kawirikawiri pali matenda a khungu m'mphaka, ngati mphere.
Mbalame zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa kwambiri, komabe panthawi imodzimodziyo tsitsi limasoweka. Tsitsi limakhala lopweteka, limataya mtundu. Pa khungu, mukhoza kuona madontho aang'ono ofiira. Izi ndizochitika za ntchito yachitsulo cha mite, malo ake.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mphere, pediculosis (nsabwe) ndi matenda a khungu amphaka amapezeka. Choncho, odwala ayenera kukhala okhaokha komanso osaloledwa kulankhula ndi ana.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a khungu m'mawere
Matenda a fungal amachiritsidwa ndi sulfure mafuta, Yuglon ufa, Lamizil kapena othandizira mawonekedwe. Zina mwa izo sizowopsa kwa mimba ya mphaka. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mapiritsi ochizira bowa ndi madokotala ambiri amadziwika ngati osagwira ntchito.
Matenda a bakiteriya m'mphaka amachiritsidwa ndi antibiotics ndi mankhwala a khungu ndi mankhwala monga Miramistin kapena Aluminium. Mafuta ndi sprays ayenera kusankhidwa poganizira mtundu wa matenda - owuma kapena wothira.
Mankhwalawa amachitidwa mosiyana ndi zakudya zamagetsi. Ngati zovuta zimayamba chifukwa cha ntchito ya ectoparasites, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuchotsa kwathunthu nyama za "anthu" awa.
Alopecia imafuna njira ya munthu, cholinga cha chithandizo chidzadalira zotsatira za kufufuza.
Mbalame sizitsatiridwa ndi benzyl benzoate kapena zopangidwa ndi phenol! Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa amphaka! Pamene mphere imagwiritsidwa ntchito amitrazine, mafuta aversectin, madzi Mitroshina.
Matenda aliwonse a khungu sayenera kuchitidwa okha. Chithandizo chosasankhidwa bwino, mlingo wake kapena kutsimikiza kwa chifukwacho kungachititse kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa zikuluzikulu za khungu komanso imfa ya paka.