Monga mukudziwira, Australia imatchedwa osati dziko lokha, koma dziko lonse lapansi, lomwe liri kumwera kwa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo limatsukidwa ndi madzi a nyanja ya Pacific ndi Indian. Monga dziko lonse, Australia ali ndi mfundo zake zovuta. Ngati mukukumbukira maphunziro a geography kusukulu ya sekondale, otchedwa kwambiri kumadzulo, kummawa, kumpoto ndi kummwera mapiri a zilumba, zilumba kapena mayiko akutchedwa. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane za mfundo zinayi zoopsa kwambiri ku Australia.
Kum'mwera kwa kumpoto kwa Australia
Cape York ili kumpoto kwa continent ya Australia, yomwe inapezedwa ndi zakutali kwambiri. Anatchedwa James Cook mu 1770 polemekeza Mfumu ya York. Mfundo imeneyi ili pa peninsula ya Cape York, yomwe ikulowa m'madzi a nyanja ya Coral ndi Arafuri ndipo imatchuka m'madera ambiri omwe sanagwirizane nawo. Ngati tilankhula za makonzedwe a kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Australia, ndiye kuti 10⁰ kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi ndi 140 dai kum'mawa. Malingana ndi kugawidwa kwa bungwe la Australia Union, Cape York amatchula gawo la Queensland. Ndipo makilomita 150 okha kuchokera kummwera kwenikweni kwa chilumbachi ndi chilumba cha New Guinea.
Kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Australia
Mbali yakum'mwera kwa kontinenti ndi South Point Point. Ndi kumpoto kwa Bass Strait, yomwe imadziwika kuti igawani dziko ndi chilumba cha Tasmania. Cape palokha ndi gawo la peninsula ya Wilson-Promontory, ndipo imatchedwanso mbali yakumwera. Malinga ndi makonzedwe, South Point ilipo 39 ⁰ kum'mwera kwa latitude ndi 146 ⁰ kum'mawa. Cape yolamulira ikuimira dziko laling'ono kwambiri la Australia - Victoria. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, malo am'mwera akumidzi amayendera alendo, chifukwa malowa ndi a akulu kwambiri ku Australia, Wilson-Promontory.
Malo akumadzulo kwambiri a Australia
Ngati tilankhula za mbali yakuda kwambiri ya kumadzulo kwa Australia, ndiye kuti Cape Steel Point imaganiza. Ali pa chilumba cha Idel Land ndipo amatsukidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Indian. Pakati pa zovuta kwambiri ku Australia, kapepala kakang'ono kameneka, kakang'ono kwambiri mamita 200, kali ndi mabanki ambirimbiri a miyala yamchere. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti munthu woyamba ku Ulaya amene adawona cape mu 1697, Willem Flaming wachi Dutch adamutcha "Steep Cape" m'chinenero chake (Steyle Hock). Komabe, pambuyo pake, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, woyendetsa sitima ya ku France Louis Freycinet adatchekanso chidutswa cha nthaka mwachiFrance. Komabe, mu 1822, Philip King anabwezeranso dzina lakuti "Steep Cape", koma mu Chingerezi - Steep Point.
Pozungulira, malo akumadzulo kwambiri a kontinenti ali pa 26 ⁰ kum'mwera kwa latitude ndi 113 ⁰ kum'mawa. Ponena za kugawidwa kwa Commonwealth ku Australia, Cape Steepe Point ndi dziko la Western Australia, Gaskoyne. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'nthawi yathu ino malo oterewa amachitanidwa ndi anthu ambiri okonda nsomba.
Kum'mwera kwa Australia
Kumphepete mwa kum'maŵa kwa dziko la Australia, Cape Byron, kumbali yake yakum'maŵa, ikukwera. Malo okongoletsera a malo okongolawa, ozungulira nyanja ya Indian, adatchedwa James Cook mu 1770 pofuna kulemekeza British Vice Admiral John Byron, yemwe anayendera dziko lonse m'ma 1860. Ponena za malo, Cape Steepe Point ili pamtunda wa 28⁰ kum'mwera kwa latitude ndi 153⁰ kum'mawa. Malingana ndi kugawidwa kwa bungwe la Australia Union, mbali yakummawa ndi ya New South Wales.
Tsopano Cape Byron ndi malo oyendera alendo ku Australia, kumene okonda maseŵera oopsa akuyendayenda. Kumtunda, kuzungulira malo okongola komanso mabomba oyera, nsanja yokongola yoyera - Byron Bay.
