Ndizotheka kukangana nthawi yayitali, pamene kuli kofunika kuyesetsa kwambiri: pakudzala mbatata kapena kusonkhanitsa mbewu yake. Njira imodzi, koma ndi teknoloji, ntchito imakhala yofulumira komanso yosavuta. Ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbatata-digger ya injiniyo zidzakwanira. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha chitsanzo chabwino ndi kukula.
Mitundu ya mbatata-digger motoblocks
Mwachikhalidwe, timagawaniza mitundu yonse kukhala mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:
- Zomwe zimatchedwa zitsanzo zosavuta zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi fosholo yodziwika bwino. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti palibe zipatso zachizolowezi ndipo pali mano apadera pamwamba. Pamene makinawa agwa pansi ndi tubers, zonsezi zimadutsa mano ndipo zimagwedezeka, ndipo muli ndi mbatata zokha. Njirayi ndi yophweka. Koma mtundu uwu umasankhidwa kuganizira zomwe mukufuna kukonza pa nthaka - zosavuta kapena zolemetsa.
- Zosakaniza zokolola za mbatata za motokoto zimakhala zosiyana pang'ono. Chitsanzochi chimatchedwanso mbatata-digger ku galimoto. Pali kale dongosolo lonse la mpanda wapadera ndi grille. Mpanda, umatchedwanso gawo, umalowa m'nthaka ndikuupanga pamodzi ndi tubers. Komanso, zonsezi zimabwera ku gawo lachiwiri la mbatata ya mbatata ku galimoto - kabati. Kumeneko, zonse zili mkati zimatsukidwa ndi kuzunzidwa. Mbali ya tubers imakhalabe pamsewu, tubers imagwa pansi ndipo imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pansi kupita mu thumba limodzi.
Zojambula zonse zomwe zilipo zili zofanana, ndipo zimakhala zogwirira ntchito zambiri. Koma musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito mbatata-digger kwa mtundu wa lamoto, muyenera kupeza njira yoyenera ya phala. Kawirikawiri mumapeza zosankha zambiri zapadziko lonse palimodzi ndipo munapanga mtundu wanu.
Miyeso ya mbatata digger kwa motoblock
Kawirikawiri, mu funso la kukula, timakondwera ndi kuya kwake kumene fosholo kapena fosholo idzawonongeka, kutalika kwa njirayo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulemera kwa chigawocho. Tidzakambirana njira zomwe zogulidwa kawirikawiri. Zili zovuta kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, m'lifupi la malo ogwira ntchito amasiyana pakati pa 36-400 mm, ndipo njirayi imalowa mkati mozama pafupifupi masentimita 20.
Zosakaniza zokolola za mbatata za "KKM-1" ndizoyimira bwino zida zonse. Mukhoza kuziyika mosavuta kwa motoblock monga "Neva", "MTZ" ndi "Salute". Izi ndi njira yabwino yowonetsera ziwembu zosavuta komanso zapakati. Kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 40, pamene gawo logwira ntchito limalowa pansi mozama pafupifupi masentimita 20. M'lifupi mwa njirayo ndi 370 mm.
Pa nthaka yovuta kwambiri, KVM-3 yapamwamba yonse ndi yabwino. Ikulinso kulemera, ndipo magawo a zojambulidwazo ndi zofanana. Koma chitsanzo ichi mungathe kugwirizanitsa zonse pazitole zamoto ndi kumanzere, ndi pini yolondola.
Mukhoza kusankha zosankha izi kapena chitsanzo cha motoblock. Mwachitsanzo, "Garden Scout" ili ndi "chikhalidwe" cha mbatata. Kutalika kwa kugunda kwa nthaka kale ndi 400mm, ndipo mozama njira iyi imalowa mu nthaka mpaka masentimita 28. Wokolola mbatata wa Neva motoblock amapeza malo 20 cm okha, koma kulemera kwake ndi 34 kg okha.
Chitsanzo "Poltavchanka" chinakhala chabwino kwambiri. Kuya kwa kulowa kwake ndi 180 mm, koma iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pa malo ndi nthaka yolemera. Kugula kudzakhala koyenera ngati chiwembucho sichiposa mahekitala awiri. Zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi njinga zamoto "Slute", "Neva", "MTZ" ndi "Favorite". Mu chida pali pini ndi lamba, zomwe zimapangitsa njirayi kukhala yeniyeni. Chigawo chilichonse chidzakhudza mtengo, komanso ntchito. Ndikofunika kuganizira osati mtundu wa nthaka pa tsamba, komanso kukula kwake. Kawirikawiri muzinthu zamakono zachitsanzo, zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa, ndipo mudzasiyidwa pakati pa dziko lonse kapena "mbadwa".