Musanayambe kugwira ntchito makina osamba, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizowo ndikuphunzirani momwe mungapititsire makinawo. Kuza makina onse kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi awiri nthawi yomweyo - pamwamba ndi pansi. Ulusi wotsika umadyetsedwa kuchokera ku spool womwe uli mu bobbin, ndipo ulusi wopamwamba umayikidwa mu danga lomwe wapatsidwa kwa iwo ndipo, mwa njira yosavuta, imadzaza mu diso la makina osinthana. Mosasamala mtundu wa makina - buku, phazi, magetsi - m'pofunika kusamala mosamala panthawi yopangira makina komanso nthawi yosamba.
1. Kuyamba seamstress kunali kosavuta kumvetsa chiwembu chotsitsimutsa, tikuyamba kuti mudzidziwe nokha makina osindikizira.
2. Timayendetsa ulusi pa bobi, panthawi yomweyi timatenga spool pa ulusi wopamwamba. Kenaka ikani coilisi pamtunda wapamwamba (malo apadera kwa coil ndi ulusi nthawi zonse pamalo amodzi).
3. Timadzaza ulusi wapamwamba: monga lamulo, pamakina onse ali ndi malangizo, nthawi zambiri pamtundu wokha. Ulusi wakumtunda ndi umene umadyetsedwa kuchokera ku spool ndipo umalowa m'diso la singano. Pasanapite nthawi, nkofunika kukweza phazi ndikuyika singano pamalo ake apamwamba.
4. Timayang'anitsitsa mosamala za ulusi: Mu makina amakono pali woyang'anira, palinso malo angapo omwe amakhudza magetsi otsiriza.
5. Onetsetsani kuti ndondomeko zonse zogwiritsira ntchito ulusi wapamwamba zimapangidwa molondola. Ife timadzaza pansi, zomwe ife timachotsa galimoto kapena gudumu la moss. Timayika khofi (m'malo mwake pangakhale kusiyana malinga ndi chitsanzo cha makina). Mukatsiriza, muyenera kutembenuza gudumu ndikusinthasintha maulendo angapo mpaka kabini ndi ulusi wokwanira.
6. Ikani bokosilo mu shuttle, ndipo chala cha bobini chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi chidutswa cha shuttle. Ngati adaikidwa bwino, chojambula chiyenera kumveka.
7. Dulani ulusi kupyola pakhomo la mbale yopanga ndikutseka. Tsopano zatsala kuti zigwirizane zonse ziwiri ndi kuzibwezeretsa, pansi pa phazi.
8. Njira yowonjezereka yopuma mafuta ikuwoneka ngati iyi:
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungadzazere makina osokera ndipo mutaphunzira mosamala za magawo onse omwe mungathe kupirira nawo ntchitoyi. Kuti muwone, pukulani ntchentche yaing'ono, mutatsika ndikukweza singano kuchokera mu dzenje pamtambo wopamwamba ayenera kukhala wozungulira kuchokera pansi. Monga mukuonera, kulumikiza makina osamba si ntchito yosavuta, imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Koma mutachita izi mobwerezabwereza, mukhoza kuchita zozoloŵera kale kwambiri.