Zozizwitsa zomwe zolemba za oyera mtima zimatha, ngakhale kumatsutsa okayikira ndi osakhulupirira!
M'zipembedzo zambiri ndi zikhulupiriro, mbali zina za matupi a anthu amene apanga mbali yopatulika m'mbiri ya chikhulupiriro zimatengedwa kuti ndi zamphamvu. Mu chikhristu, iwo ndi olambiridwa: amatanthauza kuti amaimira kukhalapo kosaoneka kwa woyera mtima mu tchalitchi kapena nyumba za amonke. Koma pansi pa chilakolako cha okhulupirira kugwira madyerero opatulika zonyansa kuposa chilakolako cha banal. Aliyense wa iwo anamva za zozizwitsa zodabwitsa zochiritsa ku matenda ophalitsa mothandizidwa ndi zolembera ndipo angafune kutsimikiziranso kuti zenizenizi ndizochitikadi.
Nchifukwa chiyani malemba amaonedwa kuti ndi opatulika?
Zikhoza kutchedwa zodabwitsa kuti atsogoleri achipembedzo alibe tsatanetsatane wa momwe chipembedzo chilibe kupembedza mafano, lingaliro lomwelo linadzuka kuti otsalira a oyera angathe kukhala ndi mphamvu yapadera. Komabe, matupi a oyera mtima omwe adafa kuyambira nthawi ya Chipangano Chakale anali ndi maganizo apadera. Kenaka amakhulupirira kuti thupi lomwe linachoka mumzimu ndi lodetsedwa ndipo limatha kupatsira anthu okhala ndi moyo.
"Aliyense wokhudza mtembo wa munthu aliyense azikhala wodetsedwa masiku 7. Azidziyeretsa ndi madzi tsiku lachitatu, ndipo pa tsiku la 7 azikhala woyera. Ngati sanadziyeretse pa tsiku lachitatu ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri, sadzakhala woyera; Aliyense wakukhudza mtembo wa munthu amene anafa ndi amene sanadziyeretse, + aipitsa malo a Yehova. + Munthuyo aziphedwa kuti asakhalenso pakati pa Isiraeli. + Pakuti iye sanadetsedwa ndi madzi a kuyeretsedwa, + koma wodetsedwa, koma wodetsedwa. "+
Munthu woyamba kuganiza za kuteteza thupi lake pambuyo pa imfa ndi Joseph Wokongola. M'kalata ya Mtumwi Paulo kwa Ayuda akuti:
"Mulungu adzakuchezerani: ndipo mudzakweza mafupa anga." Mose ndi ana a Israeli anatenga Yosefe kuchoka ku mafupa olonjezedwa a Yosefe wokongola. Onse atatuluka ku Aigupto ndi golide wina wolemera, siliva wina, ndiye Mose anatenga ndikutenga mafupa a Yosefe mmalo mwa chuma chonse, kuwabweretsera chuma chambiri chodzaza ndi madalitso osawerengeka. "
Mwatsoka, palibe umboni wa zozizwitsa zomwe zinapangidwa ndi mafupa a Yosefe zasungidwa. Woyamba woyamba, amene zopereka zake sizinathe kokha kuchiritsa munthu, koma kuti amutsitsimutse munthu wakufa, anakhala Elisa. Mkhristu wakufa amene adagwa mu bokosi lake adanyamuka ndikuyamba kupuma.
"Ndipo kudali kuti pamene iwo anamuika munthu mmodzi, pamene iwo anawona izi, iwo anamuika munthu uyo mu bokosi la Elisha; Ndipo pamene adagwa, adakhudza mafupa a Elisa, ndipo adatsitsimuka, nanyamuka ku mapazi ake. Mfumu ya Yudeya ya ku Yudeya inalamula kuti anthu okhala mumzinda wa Beteli asunge mafupa a munthu wa Mulungu, kuikidwa pa Beteli pansi pa mfumu ya Israyeli, Yerobiamu, patapita zaka zoposa 300. "
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mipingo yonse ya mpingo inakambirana mwatsatanetsatane funso loti ngati n'zotheka kulingalira ngati gawo la chipembedzo chomwe chatsalira cha woyera pa Dziko lapansi atatha kulowa m'nyumba zachifumu. Mu 767, ku Bungwe lachiwiri la Nicaea, adagwirizana kuti zofunikira ndizo mabwinja a anthu olungama omwe sakhala ndi nthawi yowonongeka. Ansembe adavomereza kufalitsa chiphunzitso chakuti kupyolera mukumpsyopsyona kwa zolembera wina akhoza kulandira machiritso ndi kuyeretsedwa. Chisankho choterocho chinali choyenera, chifukwa mbiri yakale imadziwa milandu yambiri yosamvetsetseka ya kuchotsa matendawa chifukwa cha zizindikiro.
Zizindikiro za St. Mark ndi Mulungu-kubadala kudalitsidwa
M'zaka za m'ma 1900, St. Mark wa Efeso anamwalira ku Alexandria, ndipo nkhondo yeniyeni idakwanira thupi lake. Kenaka mzindawu unali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Asilamu omwe ankaona kuti sikunali zachilendo kusungira zizindikirozo, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi Orthodoxy. Iwo ankafuna kuti apereke chilichonse chachikhristu kuti chidziwitse, koma anatsutsa. M'chaka chimenecho amalonda ochokera ku Venice anadza ku Egypt - amatchedwa Buono Tribuno da Malamokko ndi Rustico da Torcello. Asanatuluke ansembe a Vatican anawaika ntchito mu miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya amatsenga amakono: iwo adalangidwa ndi choonadi chonse ndi fake kutenga zolemba za Mark mpaka Rome.
Pali nthano yakuti Marko mwiniyo anawonekera kwa iwo mu loto ndipo adawauza amalondawo zachinyengo zomwe zinapangitsa kuti akwaniritse. Iwo anakakamiza atumiki a Orthodox a tchalitchi chapafupi akuzunzidwa, anagonjetsa mantha ndikusintha malemba a Klavdia ndi zotsalira za Mark. Thupi linayikidwa mudengu lalikulu lomwe linadzazidwa ndi mitembo ya nkhumba, zomwe ma Muslim akuona kuti ndi uchimo. Zakalezi zakhala zikusungidwa m'kachisi womwewo ku Venice. Pali zochitika za kuchiritsa okalamba ndi kulera ana omwe akhala akudikira kwa nthawi yaitali makolo atasokonezeka atatembenukira kuzipangizo zothandizira.
Choletsedwa choletsedwa: Mnofu woyera
Mu Uthenga Wa Arabiya ndi Uthenga Wabwino wa Luka, pali maumboni osonyeza kuti tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu kuchokera pamene Yesu anabadwa, adalandira mdulidwe. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri pambuyo pa imfa yake palibe amene anakumbukira iye, koma m'zaka zamkati zapitazi, anthu 18 ndi mipingo, omwe adadzitcha okha olemba chifuwa chopatulika, adapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Pamene Agnes Blanbekin m'masomphenya akumva kuti ali m'kamwa mwake, Saint Catherine wa Siena adalankhula kuti akubvala pa chala chake m'malo mwa mphete.
Mpaka chaka cha 1990, adapeza osonkhanitsa, amalonda a anti "wakuda" ndi otsutsa ziphunzitso zachikhristu. Mpingo unakhazikitsa lamulo lomwe malingaliro alionse ndi kuyesa kudziyesa mwiniwake ndi kulangidwa mwa kuchotsedwa ku chikhulupiriro. Masiku ano nyama yokhayo yoyambirira ikusungidwa ku Ile-Jezu - tchalitchi cha Katolika cha Order of the Romanites Jesuit. Palibe nkhani zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zokhudzana ndi izi: zimatsimikiziridwa kuti kukhudzana ndi thupi kumawombola machimo m'zaka 10 zapitazo.
Mkaka wa m'mawere wa Namwali Maria komanso kusankha malo a tchalitchi
Saint Bernard wa Clairvaux anapemphera pamaso pa Virgin Mary za thanzi la mwanayo, pomwe chozizwitsa chachikulu chachipembedzo chinachitika. Bernard anafunsa, ndipo Maria anayankha mwamsanga. Chifanizocho chinatsanulira mkaka umene unagwera m'kamwa mwa woyera. Mu 1650, wojambula Alonso Cano anawonetsa mphindi iyi pa imodzi mwa zithunzi zake. Mkaka wamatumbo wa Namwali Maria uli wofanana ndi zizindikiro ndi ansembe omwe amawonetsa iwo omwe akufuna mu mipingo yambiri ya ku Ulaya. Mwala wa Betelehemu, wokonkhedwa ndi mkaka wa Maria, unatembenuka woyera, ndipo mu malo osaiwalika mpingo unakhazikitsidwa.
Chikumbutso cha dziko lonse: zizindikiro za Francis Woyera wosawonongeka
Amene akufuna kuchiritsidwa ku matenda aakulu amayesa kugwiritsira ntchito zolembera za St. Francis, amatha kuziwona pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya dziko lapansi. Ataimirira a tchalitchi adawona kuti zotsalira za woyera sizingatheke ndipo zimakhala zofanana, zigawenga zigawozo m'magawo angapo. Tsamba, dzanja lamanzere, miyendo ndi msana zili pa Goa: Francis akuyang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira dera la Indian. Dzanja lamanja likusungidwa ku Vatican, ndipo chingwechi chikugona mu khungu la kachisi wa Joseph pafupi ndi Macau.
Zolemba za Anthony wa Padua
Anthony wa ku Padua ndipo atamwalira amathandiza okhulupirira: iye amawoneka ngati woyang'anira anthu amene akulota kupeza munthu wokwatirana naye. Ku Cathedral ya St. Anthony - mpingo wa Katolika mumzinda wa Padua (Italy), alendo onse okhulupilira angatenge pepala ndi pensulo kuti alembe kalata kwa chidwi ndi zodandaula. Zingasiyidwe pafupi ndi zizindikiro - chinenero cha Antonius cha ku Padua. Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, adali wololera - mazana a anthu anali kumvetsera mafanizo ake owerenga komanso malemba. Wopatulika anafa mu 1231, ndipo pamene thupi lake linatuluka patatha zaka makumi atatu, chinenerocho chinangokhalabe mwa iye, chomwe chimakhalabe mu Katolika kufikira lero.
Zozizwitsa zenizeni: magazi a St. Gennaro
2017 anayamba ndi nkhani zoipa kwa Akatolika onse : malinga ndi maganizo a atsogoleri apamwamba, nthawi ya chivomezi ndi masoka ena akuyandikira. Wowonetsera anali Januanuus Woyera, yemwe magazi ake pachaka amakhala chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kutembenuka kwa Moto Woyera .
Mu tchalitchi cha Naples, amasungidwa mutu wa woyera mtima ndi chotengera chake. Kamodzi pa chaka, mazana a okhulupirira omwe ali ndi maso awo amatha kuona mmene magazi amathyola mu buloule, ngati abweretsedwa pafupi ndi zotsalira za mutu wopunduka. Mbiri imadziwika kale pamene magazi sanaphike m'chombo: Mu 1939, kusowa kwa chozizwitsa kunasanduka nkhondo, ndipo mu 1980 - chivomezi champhamvu ku Naples. Kodi 2017 ikukonzekeretsa chiani anthu okhala pa dziko lapansi, ngakhale msilikali wa anthu a Januarius atachoka kwa ife?