Mazinyo - mitundu itatu ya ma prosthetics amakono

Lingaliro lodziwika bwino la mano opatsa mano nthawi zambiri limawopseza makasitomala omwe angakhale nawo makliniki a mano, koma izi ndizosafunikira kwenikweni. Chifukwa cha zamakono zamakono, ma prosthetics amatha kumwetulira bwino, omwe anthu owerengeka amapereka amayi kuchokera ku chibadwidwe.

Mitundu ya mano

Musanasankhe za prosthetics, muyenera kudziwa ma mano omwe alipo, ubwino wawo, mavuto ndi zizindikiro zawo. Mitundu yambiri ya mano opangidwa ndi mano ndi awa:

• chochotsedwa;
• chosachoka;
• implants.

Mankhwala osatayika

Mitunduyi imagawidwa iwiri, yoyamba, yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa musanayambe kugona komanso yachiwiri, yomwe imatha kuvala kwa nthawi yaitali osati kuchotsedwa. Njira yachiwiri ili ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa pamodzi ndi ziwiri zikuluzikulu.

1. Zomwe zimachotsedwa. Njirayi imatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa implants yomwe imaphatikizidwa mu fupa, komwe ma prosthesis amatha kuikidwapo. Ma prostheses oterewa amatha kuvala nthawi yaitali osachotsedwa, koma ngati pali chosowa, amatha kuchotsedwa popanda thandizo la katswiri.
2. Ndikulumikiza kwazitsulo. Fomu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mbale yapaderayi yokhala ndi ma implants, omwe ma prostheses onse amamangiriridwa, omwe ndi abwino kugawira katundu pa chingamu.
3. Ndi chophimba mpira. Izi ndizomwe zimayikidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu umene ma prosthesis amamangiriridwa. Ndikofunika kuti njira yotereyi ndi yotchipa, koma chimodzi mwazikuluzikulu ndikutulutsidwa mwamsanga kwa phirili. Awa ndiwo prostheses a mano popanda mlengalenga, komanso mitundu ina ya ma prostheses ndi kuyika.
4. Chochotsedweratu kwathunthu. Njirayi sichifuna kukhazikitsa, sizodula, koma ili ndi vuto lalikulu - kufunika kochotsedwa usiku.

Zida zambiri zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga mazinyo othawirako:

1. AcryFree. Ili ndilo buku lamakono, lodziŵika bwino ndi lofewa ndi kusinthasintha, kotero kuti prosthesis imagwirizana kwambiri ndi ching'anga ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto.
2. Manyowa a nylon. Ndizida zofewa zomwe zapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi ma prostate ochuluka. Sizowonjezereka kuti muzolowere, sichikutsani chingamu, chomwe chili chofunikira pa siteji ya habituation.
3. Acrylic. Mapangidwe a nkhaniyi amalimbikitsa kubereka kwa mabakiteriya, kuphatikizapo nkhani yomweyi ndi yovuta ndipo siyense amene angayesedwe.

Okhazikika mano

Funso la mavitamini omwe amafunika kuti mano asakhalepo ndi omveka bwino, ndipo yankho lake limaperekedwa pamwambapa. Pa mitundu yosachoka, pali mitundu inayi:

1. Veneers . Izi ndi njira yowonjezera kusindikizira, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala palibe mbali yaikulu ya dzino.
2. Lumineers . Ili ndi njira yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha maonekedwe a mano, kukula kwake ndi zokongoletsera. Zovala zoterezi ndizo anthu ambiri otchuka omwe amasangalala ndi chipale chofewa.
3. Mazati. Mitengo imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli kofunika kukonza mawonekedwe a dzino.
4. Korona. Mankhusu a mano, omwe amaikidwa pambuyo popera.

Mtundu wotsiriza wa korona wotchedwa prosthetic korona ungapangidwe ndi zipangizo zosiyana, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri:

1. Metal. Ndizolemba zammbuyo ndipo masiku ano zosakondweretsa zoterezi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
2. Metalloceramics. Ndizitsulo, zophimba ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi ma ceramics ndikutsanzira maolivi a dzino. Amagwiritsa ntchito prosthesis ngatiyi kwa zaka pafupifupi 15.
3. Pottery. Izi ndizinthu zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zokongola. Komabe, sikuvomerezeka kuti adye mtedza ndi prostheses.
4. Zirconium dioxide. Zomwe zili ndizofanana ndi zowonjezera ndi zakunja ndi zizindikiro.

Implants la mano

Mitundu yotereyi - mibadwo yatsopano ndipo imakhala ngati mizu ya mano. Ma implants, opangidwa m'phfu pansi pa chingamu, amamangiriridwa ku prosthesis kapena kuvala korona. Kukhazikitsa ma prostheses a mano opangidwa mosiyana siyana kungakhale kosiyana ndipo kumachokera ku njira yolumikizako ndi zina, zizindikiro zofunikazi zigawidwa:

1. Ndi simenti yowumirira. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kukonzekera kuika ndi kuyendetsa mwa kukhazikitsa.
2. Ndikumangiriza kupuma. Pachifukwa ichi, ma prosthesis amamangirizidwa ku kuyika mwa kukwapula mkati, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa ulusi.
3. Onse-pa-4. Ma implants anayi amaphatikizidwa mu nsagwada, zomwe zimakonzedwa ku mlatho ndi prostheses.
4. Yonse-pa-6. Kusiyana kumeneku ndi kusiyana kwa kamodzi koyambirira, koma pakadali pano pali implants zisanu ndi chimodzi.
5. Kutsitsimula ndi kukhazikitsa malo awiri. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali pakati pa kukhazikitsa kwa mankhwala ndi ma prosthesis, zomwe zingathe kufika theka la chaka.
6. Kutsitsimula ndi kusambira kwapadera. Mwachigawo ichi, atatha kukhazikitsa, korona imabedwa mwamsanga.

Ndani adayika mano?

Zikuoneka kuti mano opangidwa ndi manowa amaikidwa pa iwo omwe ataya pang'ono kapena atayika mano awo, akufuna kuwongolera zofooka za kumwemwetulira, kugwirizanitsa kapangidwe, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa mano. Koma, mwachitsanzo, mano opangidwa ndi mano osatha adzakhala osiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa prosthetics ngati gawo la dentration likusungidwa. Poona izi, pali mitundu iwiri yambiri ya ma prostheses:

• mopanda phindu;
• malizitsani.

Denture ochepa

Njirayi, monga ikuwonekera kuchokera kumutu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutaya mano pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, chapamwamba pamwamba pa malo omwe pali mano ambiri amapangidwa m'munsi mwa chingwe, pomwe mipata imadzazidwa ndi manowa ndipo amasiya malo awo komwe kuli mano. Ma prosthesis ngati amenewa akhoza kukhala ndi chingamu ndi mano monga mawonekedwe a zomangamanga kapena mawonekedwe omwe mano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chapadera chachitsulo.

Denture

Pali mano ochotsedwa omwe sangathe kuchotsedwa. Chinthu chotheratu chochotsedwera ndi prosthesis imene imatsanzira mafupa ndi mano. Njira imeneyi imatchuka kuti ndi "nsagwabodza". Ngati zipangizo zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kale zinapangitsa kuti zisokonezeke komanso zisawonongeke panthawi yovala ndi kachitidwe kazomwe, makompyuta amakono amapereka njira zambiri zomwe zili zoyenera komanso zoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Momwe mungayikiritsire manowa?

Kuika ma prostheses kumapangidwa kuchokera ku kamangidwe ndi mtundu. Komabe, siteji yoyamba ya prosthetics ndizochita zofunikira zonse, kenako gawo lotsatira ndikupanga mano opangira mano. Kuyika kungathe kuchitidwa ndi kuyika, kukonza korona kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka bwino, monga mazira opangira kapena osankhidwa.

Kodi mungasamalire mano otani?

Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino mano opangira mano, kuti athe kukhala nthawi yaitali komanso osayambitsa mavuto. Kusamalira ma prosthesis kungagawidwe m'njira zingapo, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyana ndi zovuta:

1. Kusamba. Pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse, muyenera kutsuka bwinobwino ma prosthesis kuchokera ku zitsamba zake. Chitani bwinoko ndi madzi otentha mutatha kuchapa pakamwa kapena kupukuta denture, mutachotsa kale.
2. Kuyeretsa mano. Kuyeretsa kumachitika ndi mtundu wodzinyo wa mano komanso padera wapadera. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndibwino kuti muyambe kupita kuchipatala cha menyu kuti mukapange akatswiri oyeretsa.
3. Kuchiza ndi njira yapadera. Pogwiritsa ntchito yankho lapadera, prosthesis imachiritsidwa mwa kumiza mu chidebe chodzaza ndi yankho.
4. Kusungirako. Ngati poyamba ma prosthesis anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "mano" omwe amaikidwa mu galasi ndi madzi, zipangizo zamakono zimasungidwa kunja kwa madzi ndi mazira amatha kusungidwa paliponse, atakulungidwa mu chophimba kapena minofu.

Khungu lokonza mano

Kusankha kirimu chabwino ndi chodalirika cha mano oyenera, muyenera kudziwa za mitundu yake ndi zoyamikira za madokotala a mano. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi malingaliro omwe ali pansi pa chingamu ndipo pazifukwa zotero zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma creams kuti asungidwe. Zosankha zogwira mtima komanso zodziwika bwino zomwe timapereka mwa mawonekedwe a makadi zochokera ku mayankho ochokera kwa omwe amazigwiritsa ntchito.

1. Mizere. Chomeracho chimapereka chikalata chokwanira chokonzekera kwa maola 12. Ojambula: Russia ndi Switzerland.
2. Lacalut. Awa ndi cream ya German yapamwamba kwambiri ndi yowonjezera, ntchito yolonjeza tsiku lonse.
3. Protefix. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zononazi, simukusowa kudandaula za kukonzekera kwa maola 10-12.
4. The Fittidant. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri, koma kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mucous wovuta ndi bwino kusankha njira ina.
5. Purezidenti. Mafuta okoma, koma akakhala otenthedwa, kukonza kumafooka.
6. Korega. Chomera chodziwika kwambiri, koma ndi zolephera zambiri: kusambitsidwa msanga, kusunga ma prostate pafupifupi maola atatu, kulowa m'mimba kumayambitsa zowawa, kumayambitsa kutupa kwa mucosa.

Ndi ma dentures ati abwino?

Pamene mukuganiza kuti ndi bwino kuti ma dentures apange, mukhoza kumva yankho kuti zonse zimadalira ndalama. Masiku ano ma prosthetics amapereka njira zambiri, koma, mwatsoka, ena mwawo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa munthu wamba. Timapereka mano abwino kwambiri kuti asakhale opanda mano komanso osakwanira, omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri.

Kupezeka kwathunthu:

• mapulogalamu ochotseratu;
• nylon prosthesis ;
• kuchokera ku AcryFree;
• acrylic.

Kutsala pang'ono:

• mapulaneti a mtundu wa clasp ;
• AcryFree;
• nylon;
• prosthesis zopangidwa ndi acrylic.