Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chibelekero chikukula, ndipo pamapeto pake (ngati palibe chithandizo chokwanira) chingakhale matenda oopsa - khansara ya chiberekero. Mwamwayi, matenda opatsirana amayamba kuchepa chaka chilichonse, komanso khansara ya chiberekero ndi yosiyana. Kukonza matenda oopsyawa ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiberekero.
Matenda a m'mimba a chiberekero
Chikhalidwe cha mimba ya chiberekero chimaonedwa kuti kusintha kumeneku kumakhala pamtunda wa chiberekero, momwe chikhalidwe chake, mlingo wa magawano, kusintha ndi moyo wa selo ya epithelial sizowonongeka. Matendawa ndi awa: mapuloteni a kervical, leukoplakia, ectropion, kutentha kwenikweni, papilloma ndi cervicitis. Matenda a m'mbuyo samayamba kukhala khansara, koma nthawi zambiri amachititsa chitukuko chonchi, kutsatiridwa ndi chitukuko cha khansa ya pachibelekero.
Matenda a chiberekero otero - matenda ndi matenda
Chiberekero cha m'mimba, kapena dysplasia - ndi kusintha kwa mapangidwe a chiberekero cha epervlium ndi kuphwanya kusiyana, kukula ndi exfoliation. Kuzindikira kwa dysplasia kumakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa colposcopy yapamwamba , zotsatira za kusungunuka kwa maselo a atypical ndi chidziwitso cha malo otsekemera kwa chiberekero. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wapadziko lonse, magawo atatu a chiwerengero cha chiberekero chotchedwa cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), amatha kusiyanitsa:
- mofatsa anasonyeza kuti dysplasia imatchedwa CIN I;
- Dysplasia imafotokozedwa bwino - CIN II;
- Matenda akuluakulu a khansa yapachilombo kaŵirikaŵiri amatengedwa ngati CIN III.
Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mankhwala. Njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu oletsa anti-inflammatory and gels.
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsika kwambiri ya laser kwa mphindi 4-5, mu kuchuluka kwa njira 10-15. Kuchokera ku njira zopanda mankhwala, njira zowonongeka kwa wailesi ndi wailesi kumalo otchedwa dysplasia ndi otchuka. Njira yokhayokha ( kutsekemera kwa malo osungira mafupa) ndipo mankhwala ake ndi carbon dioxide anakhazikitsidwa bwino.
Vuto labwino kwambiri la chiberekero ndi kuti kwa nthawi yaitali sapereka mavuto kwa mkazi ndikumupangitsa kuti azikhala wathanzi. Kliniki imapezeka pokhapokha pazigawo zapamwamba za matendawa. Kotero ndikufunanso kutsindika kufunika kwa nthawi zonse (chaka ndi chaka) kuchepa kwa dokotala.