Kodi ethinylestradiol amagwira ntchito bwanji pa thupi?
Chifukwa ethinyl estradiol ndi ya gulu la steroid synthetic, ndiye chichitidwe chake n'chofanana ndi chilengedwe cha isradiol. Homoni imeneyi imagwira ntchito ndi maselo otchedwa estrogen, omwe ali m'maselo a cholinga. Ntchito imabwera nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa Thupi limeneli limathamanga mofulumira kudzera mu chiwalo cha thupi, komanso khungu. Kudutsa pachiwindi, ethinyl estradiol ndi oxidized, kudutsa mu mawonekedwe ena. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupanga mapangidwe a metabolites omwe ali otetezeka ndipo amatulutsidwa kuchokera ku thupi ndi mkodzo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mlingo wa ochepawo ndi wosiyana, ndipo umadalira nthawi ya mimba, komanso gawo la mazira omwe ali ndi amayi omwe alibe amayi.
Kodi ndizifukwa zotani zomwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatchulidwa ndi ethinylestradiol?
Chowopsa chomwe ethinyl estradiol, makamaka, chimakhala ngati estradiol, chiri ndi thupi lomwe likufalikira (kubwezeretsedwa) kwa nthendayi. Pansi pachithunzichi, machiritso amtunduwu amapezeka, m'matumbo ndi m'mimba, komanso mu ziwalo zoberekera zakunja. Kuonjezera apo, ethinyl estradiol imakondweretsa motility, poonjezera kuchita kwa mankhwala oyenera. Komanso, hormone iyi imakhala ndi mphamvu ya hypocholesterolemic thupi (imachepetsa cholesterol), kuonjezera mlingo wa lipoproteins m'magazi. Chifukwa chakuti mphamvu ya insulin imakula, njira yogwiritsira ntchito shuga imakula bwino.
Ndifunikanso kunena kuti chinthu ichi ndi mbali ya njira zambiri zothandizira kulera .
Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa ndi mapiritsi Ethinylestradiol. Komabe, pali zambiri zofanana za ethinyl estradiol. Zina mwa izo: Estrovagin, Estrokad , Ovestin, Sinestrol , ndi ena.
Ngati tikulankhula za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo ethinylestadiol, ndizoyamba: Yarina, Zhanin, Logest, Rigevidon, Mersilon, Lyndynet 30, ndi zina zotero.
Mankhwala onsewa amaperekedwa ndi adokotala okha ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.