Kupeputsa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, opweteka komanso oopsa a ziwalo za ENT.
Kulemba mapiritsi Powona
Chofunika kwambiri cha kulemekeza ndi fenspiride - chinthu chotsutsana ndi zotupa, bronchodilator ndi antihistamine katundu. Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi mitsempha yamtundu wa bronchi, komanso zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopwetekedwa, kutulutsa piritsi.
Pulogalamu imodzi yodziwika ili ndi 80 mg yogwiritsira ntchito. Monga chithandizo pakukonzekera ndikuphatikizapo:
- calcium hydrogen phosphate (104.5 mg);
- hypromellose (100 mg);
- povidone (12.8 mg);
- colloidal anhydrous silica (500 μg);
- magnesium stearate (2.2 mg).
Chigoba chophimba mapiritsi chimaphatikizapo ndi:
- titaniyamu dioxide;
- glycerol;
- hypromellose;
- macrogol 6000;
- magnesium stearate.
Kukonzekera kumapangidwa ngati ma mapiritsi ozungulira a biconvex a mtundu woyera, m'mapiritsi a mapiritsi 15, odzala mu makatoni.
Zisonyezo za kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi Polemekeza
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opweteka kwambiri a tsamba lopuma, monga:
- rhinitis;
- sinusitis;
- rhinopharyngitis;
- chithandizo ;
- bronchitis, mabakiteriya komanso mavairasi.
Kunyalanyaza ndikophatikizidwa bwino ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa kupuma, monga matenda a bronchitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kunyalanyaza mapiritsi kumathandiza kuthetsa kupweteka ndi kuteteza kubwerera.
Ndi mphumu yowonongeka, Kupepesa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbali ya mankhwala ovuta okonza.
Komanso chifukwa cha antihistamine katundu, Kuwonetseredwa kumasonyezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yambiri kapena nyengo yowononga rhinitis .
Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zotsutsana ndizifukwa Zowona pa mapiritsi:
- Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ana ndi anyamata osakwana zaka 18.
- Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa mimba ndi lactation.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi, zotsatirapo monga kupweteka kwa m'mimba, nseru, ndi matenda a sitolo zingathe kuchitika nthawi zambiri (pafupifupi 1%). Nthawi zambiri, pangakhale kugona, chizungulire, tachycardia yofatsa, urticaria. Nthaŵi zambiri, zotsatira zimayambira ndi kuchepa kwa mlingo wa mankhwala. Kukana kwathunthu kumwa mankhwalawa kumafuna zokhazokha zowopsya.
- Mapiritsi osamala amalingalira anthu akuluakulu oposa 18. Kwa ana ndi achinyamata, mawonekedwe osiyana a mankhwalawa amapangidwa - monga madzi.
Kodi mungatengere bwanji mapiritsi?
Kulemekeza kumatanthauza mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kotero njira yowonetsera ndi chiwerengero cha mapiritsi nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi dokotala.
Ndibwino kuti mutenge mankhwala a theka la ola musanadye. Mu matenda aakulu opweteka, nthawi zambiri amatenga mapiritsi awiri Polemekeza tsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mu njira yotentha yotupa, mungalimbikitsidwe kutenga mankhwala katatu patsiku, musanadye chakudya chamadzulo, chamadzulo ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Komanso, dokotala akhoza kusankha njira yothandizira mankhwalawa. Pachifukwa ichi, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa mankhwalawo sayenera kupitirira 240 mg (mapiritsi 3). Nthawi ya chithandizo imatsimikiziridwa payekha ndipo imatha kuchokera sabata imodzi kuti imve matenda oopsa a tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya, mpaka miyezi yambiri ya matenda aakulu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa ndi odana ndi zotupa, koma osati antibacterial ndi antiviral katundu. Choncho, kunyalanyaza sikungalowe m'malo mwa kumwa maantibayotiki.