Matenda a Rotavirus ndi matenda omwe sali oopsa omwe amapezeka pamene thupi liwonongeka ndi gulu la Reoviridae.
Vutoli limapatsirana m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma chifukwa choyambitsa matenda ndi manja onyenga, zipatso zosasamba ndi masamba. Kumwa madzi osathamanga osatetezedwa kungapangitsenso ku matenda.
Chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka kamapitirizabe kutentha ndipo sichikongoletsera chlorination, kufalitsa kwake kumakhala kokwanira, ndipo vuto la matenda limadalira momwe thupi limatetezera.
Chifukwa cha kutetezeka kwa chitetezo chochepa, ana amadwala nthawi zambiri kuposa anthu akuluakulu, ndipo potsirizira pake, ndi chitukuko cha matenda a rotavirus, zizindikiro sizikhoza kuwonetseredwa mosavuta.
Kuchiza kwa rotavirus kwa akuluakulu
Chithandizo cha rotavirus chikhoza kutchedwa chizindikiro: madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti ndikwanira kuchita zowonongeka ndikugwira ntchito pa zizindikiro, pamene mbali ina imakhulupirira kuti rotavirus ikhoza kuponderezedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a rotavirus ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a rotavirus angakhale oyenera kokha ngati matendawa alibe maonekedwe ovuta. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za rotavirus zimatenthedwa kwambiri moti munthu sakhulupirira ngakhale kuti ali ndi matenda, ndipo amalingalira kuti izi ndizovuta matenda a m'mimba.
Popeza rotavirus imakhudza intumbo yaing'onoting'ono, imayambitsa kupsa mtima (enteritis), komanso imatsatizana ndi kusanza, zakumwa zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa:
- tiyi ndi chamomile maluwa;
- kumwa kusunga madzi - mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, kuchepetsa madzi a theka lamu ndi kuwonjezera 1 tbsp. shuga ndi mchere.
Kukonzekera kuchiza matenda a rotavirus
Ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchiza rotavirus. Nazi mankhwala a mitundu 4:
- opusitsa;
- mankhwala opatsirana pogonana;
- njira yowonzanso mpweya;
- mapuloteni.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a rotavirus ndi maantibayotiki sikuletsedwa, chifukwa izi sizidzangowonjezera chitukuko cha matendawa, komanso zidzakulitsa njira yake.
Zisokonezo ndi matenda a rotavirus zimasonyezedwa kuti zithetse msanga poizoni zomwe zimatulutsa kuchokera ku thupi. Zisokonezo zimayambitsa mamolekyu a kachilombo ndipo zimawafotokozera mwachibadwa. Monga zamatsenga, mukhoza kutenga:
- chowombera;
- lifferan;
- enterosgel;
- malasha oyera, ndi zina zotero.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antiretroviral:
- amiksin;
- graprinosine, ndi zina zotero.
Njira yothetsera madzi m'thupi ndi yofunikira ngati nthawi yowonjezera kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza. Chifukwa cha iwo, thupi limataya madzi mwamsanga, ndipo ngati matendawa ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu, chiopsezo chotaya madzi m'thupi chimakula kwambiri.
Kuteteza madzi kumapereka mankhwala a rehydron - ufa umene umasungunuka m'madzi ndi kumwa mowa (koma osakwanira) muzochepa zapopi iliyonse 10-15 mphindi.
Kaya ndi kofunika kuika mavitamini kuchipatala, dokotala yemwe akupezeka akuganiza. Monga lamulo, iwo ndi ofunika pambuyo pa nthawi yovuta yobwezeretsa chigawo cha m'mimba:
- kreon;
- pancreatin.
Chodziwika bwino cha chithandizo cha matenda a rotavirus kwa amayi apakati ndi kuyesetsa kupewa kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mavitamini. Njira zina zothandizira sizimapweteka kwambiri thupi. Mulimonsemo, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Kutengera nthawi zonse rotavirus
Kufulumizitsa kwa matendawa kumadalira kokha chitetezo, komanso momwe mwamsanga rotavirus idzatulutsidwire kuchokera ku thupi. Pankhaniyi, mu njira yovuta ya matenda, wodwalayo akhoza kuika madzi ndi madzi, komanso amachititsa kusanza. Pa nthawi ya matendawa, ndi kofunikira kuti mutenge madzi ambiri - izi zimathandiza thupi kuti lisunge madzi okha, komanso kuti libweretse matendawa mwamsanga.
Pa matendawa ayenera kukanidwa ndi kudya kwa pickles, mkaka, komanso masamba ndi zipatso.
Kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa rotavirus
Pambuyo pa matenda a rotavirus, tsatirani chakudya chapadera kwa masiku khumi, osaphatikizapo:
- mkaka;
- zakudya zonenepa;
- zonunkhira.
Ngati pali kuphwanya kwa m'mimba microflora, ma probiotics angakhale ofunika:
- mawu;
- lactovit;
- choyimira;
- lacidophil, ndi zina zotero.