Chifuwa chachikulu cha TB

Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya chifuwa chachikulu ndi TB yomwe imalowa m'madera omwe amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi alveoli ndi bronchi kuyambira 2-3 masentimita mpaka lonse, koma necrosis ilibe chikhalidwe choyambirira. Mtundu uwu wa chifuwa chachikulu uli ndi zizindikiro zina.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mimba

Zamoyo zathanzi zimalimbana ndi mabakiteriya a chifuwa chachikulu, ziwalo za kupuma kuchokera kwa iwo zimatetezedwa ndi ntchentche yapadera yomwe imapezeka mu chipatala chapamwamba ndipo imateteza matenda. Thupili silikutha kupangidwa chifukwa cha chimfine, kutupa, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kwa mucous membrane ndi bronchi.

Matenda apamtima a chifuwa chachikulu cha mycobacteria sichiwoneka ndi maso. Kamodzi m'thupi la munthu, amamenya ziwalo zofooka kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri amasokonezeka m'mapapo ndi m'mabonchi chifukwa cha chinyezi chachikulu. Iyi ndi malo abwino kwa moyo wawo. Patapita nthawi, kusungira kwa mabakiteriya kumakula ndipo tikhoza kuona kale malo osalowererapo masentimita angapo kukula kwake.

Kawirikawiri chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mimba mwa chifuwa chachikulu cha matendawa chimakhala chodziwika bwino. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba, monga SARS:

• kutentha kumakwera madigiri 37-37.5;
• pali chifuwa ndi sputum yofatsa;
• pali zofooka mu minofu, zamatsenga;
• wodwalayo amatha kutopa mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro zonsezi zimachitika mofulumira ndipo njira yokhayo yodziwira matendawa ndiyo kuyesera X-ray ndi fluorography. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kuwona chifuwa chachikulu poyezetsa magazi panthawi yomwe akukambirana komanso kumvetsera, koma panopa ndi kophweka kusokoneza ndi chibayo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuchiza kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mimba

Chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, malinga ndi siteji ya matendawa, chingakhalepo kuyambira pa miyezi inayi kufikira zaka zingapo. Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amatha kuchipatala kuchipatala cha TB, mosamala malamulo a ukhondo ndi zakudya. Mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mapiritsi, koma mulimonsemo, kuyang'anira madokotala ndi kulamulira nthawi zonse n'kofunika.

Posachedwapa, chemotherapy yatsimikizirika bwino, koma n'zotheka kokha ndi matenda oyamba. Ndi kubwezeretsa chifuwa chachikulu, njirayi siidagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zovuta, monga chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimasokoneza, ndizoopsa, chifukwa minofu ya necrosis ikhoza kutsitsa kuledzeretsa kwa thupi komanso imfa. Pneumothorax nthawi zambiri amafunika. Ndicho chifukwa chake wodwalayo sakuvomerezeka kuchoka ku gawo la chipatala. Chinthu chinanso ndi kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chifuwa chachikulu cha anthu ena.

Chifuwa cha ochagovo-infiltrative chimaoneka ndi kukhalapo kwa zilonda zingapo ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta za matendawa.

Atatuluka m'chipatala, wodwalayo akupatsidwa mankhwala apadera omwe apangidwa kuti atetezedwe. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha TB zimatha kukhala zabwino kapena zosasangalatsa. Pachiyambi choyamba, pamakhala kukonzanso kwathunthu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilonda m'malo mwa chidziwitso cha matenda kapena popanda. Pankhani ya zotsatira zoipa, wodwalayo adzayenera kupita kuchipatala chachiwiri ndikupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaletsa matendawa ndipo amafalitsidwa m'moyo wake wonse. Mwezi uliwonse kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kubweretsa mfuti kuti awerenge akuwonetsedwa.

Ndipo kuti muteteze zotsatira zosayenera za matendawa, musaiwale kuchita fluorography pa nthawi .