British Museum ku London

Chimodzi mwa masewero otchuka kwambiri ku Britain ndi likulu la Britain ndi British National Museum, yomwe ndi yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi , kuyendera komwe mungadziwe chikhalidwe cha Aroma, Greece, Egypt ndi mayiko ena ambiri omwe anali mbali ya Ufumu wa Britain.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1759, mothandizidwa ndi ndalama za Pulezidenti wa British Academy of Sciences Hans Sloan, antiquary wa Robert Cotton ndi Earl wa Robert Harley, omwe anapereka mu 1953 ku National Foundation of England.

Kodi British National Museum ili kuti?

Nyumba ya British Museum poyamba inali m'nyumba ya Montague House, kumene ziwonetsero zimatha kuyendera ndi omvera osankhidwa. Koma pambuyo pomanga mu 1847 pa adesi yomweyo ya nyumba yatsopanoyi, British Museum inayamba kupezeka kwaulere kwa aliyense amene anafuna. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri ku England imakhala yofanana: m'chigawo chapakati cha London Bloomsbury, pafupi ndi malo a m'munda, pa Street Russell Street, yomwe ili yophweka kwambiri kufika pamsewu, mabasi nthawi zonse kapena taxi.

Zithunzi za British National Museum

Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa zakale ndi zopereka kuchokera kumagulu aumwini, panthawi yomwe kusungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakhala ndi maonetsero oposa 7 miliyoni omwe ali mu zipinda 94, ndi kutalika kwa makilomita anayi. Zithunzi zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ku British Museum zimagawidwa m'mabwalo otere:

1. Mzinda wakale wa Igupto ndiwo mndandanda waukulu kwambiri wa chikhalidwe cha Aigupto padziko lapansi, chodziwika ndi chifaniziro chake cha Ramses II wa Thebes, ziboliboli za milungu, miyala ya sarcophagi, "Books of the Dead", nambala yambiri ya mapepala ndi zolembedwa zosiyana ndi zolemba zakale, ndi miyala ya Rosetta cha lamuloli.
2. Zakale za Kum'maŵa kwa Kum'maŵa - pali ziwonetsero za moyo wa anthu akale a ku Middle East (Sumer, Babylonia, Asuri, Akkad, Palestina, Iran wakale, ndi zina zotero). Ili ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi: chotsindikiza cha zisindikizo zamakono, zolembera zazikulu zochokera ku Asuri ndi mapale oposa 150,000 omwe ali ndi zilembo zolemba zojambulajambula.
3. Kale Kummawa - muli zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula za mayiko a South ndi South-East Asia, komanso Far East. Zojambula zotchuka kwambiri ndi mutu wa Buddha wochokera ku Gandhar, chojambula cha mulungu wamkazi Parvati ndi belu la bronze.
4. Ancient Greece ndi Roma wakale - amadziwa zojambula zokongola zakale (makamaka kuchokera ku Parthenon ndi ku Sanctuary ya Apollo), zitsulo zamakedzana zachi Greek, zinthu zamkuwa za Egeida (3-2000 BC) ndi zojambula zochokera ku Pompeii ndi Herculaneum. Mbambande ya gawo ili ndi Kachisi wa Artemi ku Efeso.
5. Zakale zamakedzana ndi zipilala za Aroma Britain - zida zogwira ntchito, kuchokera ku mitundu yakale kwambiri ya mafuko a Celtic ndikumapeto ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Aroma, chosonkhanitsa cha zinthu zamkuwa ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimapezeka ku Mildenhall.
6. Zikumbutso za ku Europe: Middle Ages ndi masiku ano - zili ndi ntchito zokongoletsera ndi zojambula bwino kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1900 mpaka 1900, ndi zida zosiyana siyana zogwiritsa ntchito zida. Komanso mu dipatimenti iyi ndilo ndondomeko yaikulu ya maulonda
7. Numismatics - pali magulu a ndalama ndi ndondomeko, zomwe zili ndi zitsanzo zoyambirira zamakono. Zonsezi, dipatimenti iyi ili ndi maofesi oposa 200,000.
8. Zojambula ndi zojambula - zimayambitsa zithunzi, zojambula ndi zojambula za akatswiri otchuka a ku Europe monga: B. Michelangelo, S. Botticelli, Rembrandt, R. Santi, ndi ena.
9. Ethnographic - ili ndi zinthu za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku America, Africa, Australia ndi Oceania, kuyambira nthawi yomwe apeza.
10. British Library ndilaibulale yaikulu ku UK, ndalama zake zimagwiritsa ntchito malemba okwana 7 miliyoni, komanso malemba ambiri, mapu, nyimbo ndi sayansi. Pofuna kuti owerenga azikhala bwino, zipinda 6 zowerengera zapangidwa.

Chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana, poyendera British National Museum, alendo onse adzapeza chinthu chosangalatsa.