Matenda ambiri a m'kamwa mwachindunji pachiyambi choyamba cha chitukuko sichidziwonekera okha, zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Zokhumudwitsa zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi mavitamini m'kamwa kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a m'kamwa ndizo:
- mankhwala osadziletsa osamalidwa;
- matenda opatsirana;
- matenda a ziwalo zamkati, makamaka tsamba la m'mimba;
- zolephera za hormoni;
- mulungu;
- vuto la mano ndi chifuwa;
- kuvala prostheses ya mbale;
- zotsatira za chakudya chotentha;
- zizoloŵezi zoipa (kusuta, mowa);
- kusasunga malamulo a ukhondo.
Mitundu ya matenda a m'kamwa
Chifukwa cha zovuta za microflora zomwe zimakhala m'kamwa, chifukwatu chikuwonjezeka, ndipo chimakhala chamoyo. Ganizirani mtundu wa matenda a m'kamwa, njira zothandizira ndi njira zothandizira.
Matenda opatsirana a m'kamwa
Gulu la matenda opatsirana opatsirana a m'kamwa ndilo:
- stomatitis - kutupa matenda opatsirana a mucous matusi a m'kamwa;
- Gingivitis - kutupa kwa gingival mucosa;
- kuphulika kwa lilime;
- pharyngitis - kutupa kwa mucous epithelium ya pharynx.
Pochiza matenda opatsirana a m'kamwa, mankhwala odzola opangira mankhwala ndi mafinya amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pochiza malo amkati - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukonzekera kugwilitsika ntchito kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa matenda opweteka. Mitundu yovuta ya matenda, adokotala amalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Thandizo labwino pa chithandizo ndi kupewa ndi kulandira ndalama zomwe zimathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo: vitamini-mineral complexes ndi immunomodulators.
Matenda a fungal mkamwa
Kupewa chitetezo chofooka ndi chifukwa cha matenda a fungal a m'kamwa. Mwazirombo zofala za fungal:
- candidiasis (thrush);
- zofiira zofiira herpes.
Pochiza matenda a fungal a m'kamwa, amtimycotics amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Amphoglucomin;
- Dekamin;
- Diflucan;
- Nystatin ndi ena.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwala opambana ndicho kuthetsa mavuto onse. Chifukwa chaichi ndikofunikira:
- Sinthani zakudya;
- Chithandizo mano ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, m'malo mwa mano.
- Pewani kusuta, ndi zina zotero.
Mankhwala othandiza ndi mankhwala owerengeka:
- Sungani mkamwa ndi yankho la apulo cider viniga.
- Kukonzekera kwa mucosa wamlomo ndi mafuta a m'nyanja ya buckthorn, ndi zina zotero.
Matenda a chiwindi a m'kamwa
Mankhwala opatsirana a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'kamwa ndi awa:
- malonda;
- kachilombo ka papilloma .
Matendawa ndi aakulu, popeza sikutheka kuwononga mavairasi. Pa moyo wa munthu, nthawi yowonjezereka imatsatiridwa ndi nthawi ya kutha kwa ntchito yoyambitsa. Thandizo la mitundu iŵiri ya matenda a tizilombo ndikulingalira kuthetsa mawonetseredwe awo a chipatala.
Kupewa matenda a m'kamwa
Pofuna kuteteza matenda opatsirana, ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo oletsa kupewa. Tiyeni tiwone chofunikira kwambiri mwa iwo:
1. Kusunga ukhondo kumaphatikizapo:
- Kuyeretsa mano kwa masiku awiri tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mankhwala opangira opaleshoni apamwamba mothandizidwa ndi burashi yosankhidwa bwino;
- kusamalidwa nthawi zonse ndi floss, rinses, antiseptics;
- kusamba m'manja mwamsanga musanadye chakudya, kuphika ndi kudya ndi kusunga miyezo yaukhondo.
2. Kuyeretsa kwa nthawi yake pakamwa, kutsegula kwa dokotala wamkati pachaka ngakhale popanda zizindikiro zomveka za matenda a mano ndi chingamu.
3. Chakudya choyenera komanso choyenera kuyika mkaka wowawasa, nsomba, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso.
4. Moyo wathanzi, kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa.