Zochitika zosangalatsa za Baron Munchausen sizinangowakomera omvera okha, chifukwa zina zinakhala njira yamoyo. Ambiri a "munchhausen" adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito imeneyi moti adayamba kusocheretsa madokotala, akuwoneka akudwala kwambiri, osasowa chithandizo chokha, koma osamalidwa, kuwonjezeka ndi kusamalidwa.
Matenda a Munchhausen - ndi chiyani?
Sizingatheke kuti munthu wosadziwika amadziwa zomwe matenda a Munchhausen ali. Koma iye amadziŵa bwino madokotala-azing'anga. Anthu amtundu uwu, chiyambi chake sichinaphunzire mokwanira, mwakhama komanso mochititsa manyazi amasonyeza (kuwonetsa) matendawa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amatha kufanana, kugunda, ndi kusanza, ndipo chifukwa chakuti dzikoli "linapangidwa" ndipo limapangidwanso ndi njira zowonongeka, m'maganizo amatchedwa "Munchhausen's syndrome". Zikuoneka kuti zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za mavuto, mizu yake yomwe imachokera muubwana. Zitha kukhala:
- kuvutika maganizo , kuzunzidwa muunyamata, kuphatikizapo kuzunzidwa;
- kusowa chisamaliro cha makolo ndi chikondi;
- kuvutika kwa wachibale wodwala kwambiri;
- kutayika kwa wokondedwa;
- kudzichepetsa;
- Matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amatsutsana ndi matenda a Munchausen, kuphatikizapo omwe amagwira ntchito m'ntchito yaumoyo, kapena, malingaliro odalirika kuti akhale mankhwala.
Matenda a Munchhausen - zizindikiro za akuluakulu
Kuyimira matenda kwa anthu akuluakulu, malinga ndi akatswiri a matenda a maganizo, kumayambira ali mwana, ndipo ngati mbiri ya ana ikugwirizana ndi zomveka bwino, nthawi zina, ngakhale kusangalatsa, matenda a Munchausen, zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka mwa anthu okhwima, zimasonyeza mavuto aakulu wodwala. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo amatsanzira mwaluso kwambiri ndipo akhoza kunyenga wogwira ntchito.
Psevdobolnogo yotere imatha kudziwika: matenda a mtima, kutsegula m'mimba, malungo osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi "zizindikiro". Palinso matenda aakulu kwambiri kapena matenda omwe Munchausen amadzipanga okha, kusokoneza madokotala kuchokera kwa odwala enieni ndi kuwavuta kuti azindikire bwinobwino. Ena mwa iwo ndi omwe amadzivulaza mwadzidzidzi komanso amadzipangira okha.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse matenda a Munchausen?
Akatswiri amanena kuti odwala amene ali ndi matenda a Munchhausen, mankhwala amene dokotala amapereka, monga lamulo, amakana. Amadzifunira chidwi kwambiri, amayesa kuwuza adokotala momwe angapezere mankhwala, ndipo ngati sagwirizana, apite kwa dokotala wina, kukana, kuphatikizapo, ndi thandizo la maganizo. Ngati sakulandila chisamaliro ndi chithandizo chomwe akuchifuna, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala okhumudwa, osakayikira komanso osasokonezeka. Chithandizo chawo nthawi zambiri chimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.
Matenda a Munchausen ndi hypochondria
Oganiza oganiza nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi hypochondriacs, ngakhale pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Ngati hypochondria, monga lamulo, ndi chifukwa cha matenda aakulu omwe amavutitsidwa ali mwana, omwe m'zaka zambiri akuluakulu amachititsa mantha ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino, mthupi la Munchausen lachitidwa mosiyana. Anthu oterewa amadziwa bwino kuti sali odwala, koma amayesa kuwatsimikizira ena pamaso pa matenda awo, ngakhale powononga thanzi lawo mwadala.
Zomwe amapereka ku chiwopsezo cha matendawa nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa, mwachidziwikire, ndi makolo achifundo amene amapanga chomwe chimatchedwa kuti Munchausen syndrome, amene amamukakamiza kuti adziwe matendawa kuti atenge chidwi cha madokotala. Kusamalidwa kotere kwachinyengo kwa thanzi la mwana kungachititse kuti pakhale chitukuko, kudziona kuti ndi wotsika, kuchoka pa malo owona, kukula kwa masewera ndi anzako ndi zotsatira zina zoipa.
Mafilimu okhudza matenda a Munchausen
Chidwi chodabwitsa cha "wodwala" wathanzi sichikuthandizira odwala matupi okha, komanso owonetsa mafilimu. Sizodziwika kuti matenda a Munchausen apeza malo ake mu cinema. Zina mwa mafilimu omwe mungathe kukumana nawo omwe ali eni ake:
- Zina zotchuka "Doctor House" , mu gawo lachisanu ndi chitatu cha omwe owona akuwona momwe angachiritzire wodwala ndi matenda awa.
- Mndandanda wa makanema "Ambiri" (Sweden-Denmark ), komwe muchigawo chachiwiri chikuwonekera munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa.
- Mndandanda wakuti "Chikhalidwe chachisoni" (mndandanda 4).
- Mndandanda wa ma TV wotchedwa "Detective Real" ndi khalidwe lomwe liri ndi matenda omwe apatsidwa.
- Firimuyi "Imodzi Yotayika Wotchedwa" (Japan) , kumene amayi a chikhalidwe chachikulu akudwala matendawa.